Symptoms of anemia in men vary widely and often they do not attach importance, since these features are strongly reminiscent of simple fatigue or malaise. This pathology is characterized by impaired tissues and organs of oxygen supply, causing the development of serious diseases, so it is sure to be treated.
The causes of the disease in men
Anemia occurs due to the decrease of erythrocytes in the blood, which leads to decrease and the amount of hemoglobin. Syndrome in most cases occurs in women due to physiological characteristics. In men, anemia occurs only in 2-3% of cases. The most common causes of disease include:
- excessive blood loss caused by internal bleeding, trauma or surgery;
- kroverazrushitelnye processes occurring within the vessels or some organs (liver, spleen);
- violation of the bone marrow, which produces red blood cells.
In addition, there are factors that are often the causes of anemia in men:
- Disorders of the gastro-intestinal tract, which is broken iron absorption. The risk group includes people suffering from gastritis, gastric erosions or ulcers and 12 duodenal ulcer, colitis.
- Malnutrition, whereby the body loses the desired amount of trace elements and vitamins.
- Genetic predisposition, such as hemophilia, transmitted through the male line.
symptoms
Anemia often leads to changes in the internal organs and systems. First, there are changes in the state of the mucous membranes and skin. The most pronounced symptoms include anemia in adult men:
- pale skin and mucous membranes;
- peeling, flabby and dry skin;
- long healing cracks in the corners of the mouth;
- swelling of the legs and face, especially in the evening.
In addition, hair and nails become dry and brittle. Since oxygen is supplied at such disease to tissues and organs in a small amount, then it develops ischemia neuronal cells. Because of this broken brain work. As a result, there are signs of anemia in men:
- dizziness;
- fainting;
- headaches of different localization;
- visual disturbances;
- loss of coordination;
- memory loss.
Heart muscle suffers from oxygen starvation, which manifests itself as follows:
- quickens the heartbeat at rest;
- sternum pain occurs, which is accompanied by a feeling of lack of air;
- heart rate becomes unstable;
- shortness of breath when performing his usual work.
Anemia adversely affects many organs and tissues. Additional signs of anemia in men include:
- muscle weakness;
- difficulty swallowing;
- lowering blood pressure;
- the taste and smell;
- nausea, belching, feeling of heaviness in the stomach.
A doctor may suspect anemia during examination of the patient. To make an accurate diagnosis, pass complete blood count, which determines the level of hemoglobin. To obtain a more detailed result, the patient is directed to delivery of biochemical blood analysis. According to the results determine the color index, number of hemoglobin and reticulocyte count.
Treatment
To treat anemia, you must remove the cause of the pathology. If it is developed on the background of another illness, the doctor prescribes treatment, the aim of which is to eliminate the main problem. At the same time patients received therapy with iron supplements, to increase the amount of hemoglobin to normal levels.
If anemia in men has evolved due to the large loss of blood, it is often carried out emergency surgery to stop bleeding. When this is carried out a blood transfusion. In addition, the doctor prescribes medication.
Anemia treatment is in the hospital. After the hemoglobin rise to normal, the patient discharged home. Further treatment is carried out at home with a strict observance of the prescribed physician recommendations. It should also be for the control to be tested periodically.
power Features
correct food for anemia It is required in order to normalize the functioning of all organs and systems. No matter for what reason has developed anemia, the patient is prescribed a special diet. In the diet include meat, vegetables and fruits that contain iron, excluding dairy products, preventing its absorption.
Menu for anemia should consist of the following products:
- rabbit meat;
- beef;
- peaches, apricots, apples;
- oatmeal, buckwheat;
- mushrooms;
- meat of turkey and chicken;
- cocoa.
Proper nutrition selects the physician, taking into account the efficiency of the digestive system.
