Analysis of estrogens in women - important research that needs to be held from time to time for preventive and medical. Hormonal balance, which is achieved due to these substances, has an impact on the general state of women's health and reproductive capacity.
When to be tested for estrogen
Estrogens are a group of specific hormones, reproduction where the female body engaged in the ovaries and the adrenal cortex.
If estrogen levels are close to normal, the female body is in optimum condition. Hormones contribute to the proper and timely development of the reproductive system and ensure the implementation of the reproductive function. Under normal performance improves metabolism, and blood is protected from excess cholesterol, which has a beneficial effect on the general state of the organism.
However, if there is a failure, and tests show a lack or excess of hormones in women can occur regular or periodic menstrual irregularities or absent ovulation, resulting in infertility. To avoid this, you can check hormone levels, having passed the test for estrogen in the laboratory.
It is prescribed for the following indications:
- The prolonged absence of a planned pregnancy, not due to other causes.
- The girl-teenager does not start the menstrual cycle.
- The girl in the juvenile age mild secondary sexual characteristics.
- Impaired uterine cycle.
- Not well developed uterus and ovaries.
- Possibility of tumors in the ovary, including and of poor quality.
- Genetic predisposition to infertility.
Additional indicators for analysis can determine the medical officer after examination of women.
On what day of the cycle take
To pass the test for the hormone estrogen, you must get a referral from a physician.
It is recommended to calculate a certain day, when you need to come to the clinic. In most cases, blood sampling to estrogen in women, doctors are advised to do the third to fifth day cycle, in some situations, the change is better to move on 9-21 day.
However, if a girl is shifted cycle day delivery of the analysis is to identify the individual physician.
How to get tested
Blood estrogen can only take on an empty stomach, so the last meal should be no later than 7-8 hours before analysis.
To determine the exact amounts of the hormone, a few days before giving blood you must refuse to accept any kind of alcoholic beverages and potent drugs. The food is better to use light non-greasy, non-sharp dishes.
You can not feel a lot of stress, undergo X-ray examinations and ultrasound, to engage in heavy physical work, a lot of smoke.
estrogen norm
The level of estrogen affects several important factors in the female body. It changes depending on the phase in which the menstrual cycle, a woman's age, and if pregnancy occurs - on her terms.
estradiol
The hormone, which may be cited as estradiol, is considered the most active substance, determining the development of the female type and the effect on future fertility. It is present in the blood of women, from the time of puberty and the appearance of menses. Its rate depends on the phase of the cycle:
- In follikulyatornuyu normal phase indicators may be 12,5-166,0 pg / ml.
- The ovulatory phase - 85,8-498,0 pg / ml.
- The luteal phase is considered the norm 43,8-211,0 pg / ml.
- In postmenopausal indicators may normally be at a level to 54.7 pg / ml.
- In one trimester amount of estradiol increases until 215,0-4300,0 pg / ml.
- In the 2nd trimester - 800,0-5760,0 pg / ml.
- The norm is 3 trimester 1810,0-13900,0 pg / ml.
Estradiol accumulates the time of ovulation to prepare the organism to a successful conception.
Over time, the amount is reduced as the operation of the ovaries begins to fade.
With the onset of menopause in women, periodically handing over analyzes, notes the declining rates.
estrone
Estrone in the analysis only women can be found on the hormone, are not in a state of pregnancy. With age, the amount gradually decreases.
- In normal phase follikulyatornuyu figures are 37,2-138,0 pg / ml.
- The ovulatory phase - 59,9-229,0 pg / ml.
- In the luteal phase of the norm sufficiently 49,8-114,0 pg / ml.
- In postmenopausal indicators may normally be at a level to 14,1-103,0 pg / ml.
theelol
The hormone, which is called estriol, in a blood test to detect the estrogen in the moment when the girl became pregnant. He is an active influence on the proper development of the fetus and accumulating to delivery time.
In one trimester of its level may be 0,45-3,42 pg / ml, by the end of its normal pregnancy rates can reach 5,0-42,0 pg / ml.
Pregnant women periodically donate blood estrogen, to find out their number and, if necessary, under the supervision of a physician to make appropriate adjustments.
How can normalize hormone levels
If the amount of estrogen in women does not correspond to the normal indicators, they can raise or lower.
How to increase
If not enough substance in the blood called estrogen, it is important to periodically donate blood in order to prevent a critical situation.
First of all it is necessary to normalize the power supply and to keep the weight, avoiding excess calories with a sedentary lifestyle.
In the menu, it is desirable to incorporate foods containing plant hormones. These include: cod liver oil, carrots, eggplant caviar, soy products, chicken, beans, tomatoes, milk.
It is important to give the body all possible physical stress using exercises aimed at training the heart. During pregnancy to terminate employment is not recommended - it can negatively affect the health of the child.
how to reduce
If estrogens analysis showed them too much, you can not self-medicate. In this case it is necessary to see a specialist, who will give the necessary recommendations based on individual parameters of the patient and concomitant disease factors.
Changing lifestyles, the rationalization of power, avoiding harmful habits may contribute to the normalization of hormonal levels.
For the treatment of a variety of frequently used medicines - their name also tells the doctor.
