Climax - a natural phenomenon for each of the female body. It begins major changes. The main female hormone estradiol in menopausal changes its parameters.
estradiol function in women
In the women's hormonal system estradiol plays a leading role.
It belongs to a group of steroid hormones. Its synthesis occurs in various organs and systems. The hormone is important for the harmonious development of sex organs and female gender.
Scientists have proved: Estradiol is involved in approximately 400 vital bodily functions. If the level of estradiol in women is normal, it preserves visual acuity, good skin turgor, normal weight, and bone strength. It is proved that this type of estrogen is impossible to synthesize.
The main functions are:
- acceleration of metabolic processes;
- protection against bone fragility and osteoporosis;
- lipolysis;
- lowering cholesterol;
- support for water-salt balance;
- improvement of the heart and circulatory system;
- Protection against cancer;
- preservation of women's health and beauty.
Greatest value reaches hormone during ovulation, less often it happens during menstruation.
Estradiol in menopause may change their values as the upward and downward.
How to find out the level of hormone
To learn measure estradiol, need to take a blood test. It must be done in one day at the beginning of the menstrual cycle. Calculate it will gynecologist, he will give the same direction to the laboratory.
7-8 hours prior to blood sampling can not eat, use tobacco products and to consume drinks containing ethyl alcohol, to engage in heavy physical labor and sex, nervous, take hormonal drugs facilities.
Estradiol in blood taken from a vein.
Women who have attained 50 years of age and entered the menopause, it is important to periodically recognize hormone indicators to understand whether it came changes in the body, typical of menopause.
Decoding results
Physicians consider that the average normal in women estradiol was 50 pg / ml, however at menopausal and postmenopausal he may deviate in one direction or another that affects the health and appearance.
Norm
Upon reaching the 30-35 years the rate of estradiol in women tends to decrease. This is due to the fact that the body goes through a variety of age-related changes, and follicular reserve of the reproductive system is depleted. The average rate is 50-60 pg / ml.
In the event that the rate of estradiol when menopause has an optimum value, the woman feels good and does not feel the external changes.
She has a good digestion and a stable mood, strong nails, thick hair, elastic skin and an optimal body weight.
To save this hormone level, you must observe the regime of work and rest, good nutrition and regular blood tests.
Causes and treatment of high value
If women in menopause estradiol level exceeded indices (it is 60 pg / ml and up), it may be indicative of certain diseases:
- neoplasm in one or both ovaries;
- fibroids;
- liver disease;
- increased thyroid function;
- mammary tumors.
If the doctor deems it necessary, after decryption analysis it can be referred for further examination to prescribe adequate treatment.
Women with elevated hormone often feels causeless tiredness, irritability, it swells, and suffered from insomnia and poor digestion. Elevated hormone can trigger the development of endometriosis, adenomyosis, estrogensekretiruyuschey tumor.
If the analysis showed abnormal upward, the physician may recommend that the patient conservative treatment, in addition to prescribe clomiphene citrate, which must be taken under the supervision of a physician.
Causes and treatment of low index
If estradiol in menopause is 6-9 pg / ml and below, the reasons for this phenomenon may be the following:
- Unhealthy Lifestyle;
- poor unbalanced diet;
- chronic stress;
- smoking;
- alcohol abuse;
- the negative impact of the environment.
In this case, the vital replacement therapy, or in the body can cause a variety of diseases that can severely impair quality of life.
Depending on the individual and the state of health of the patient justified appointment Trisekvens, Cyclo-proginovy, Estraderm, Estrimaks, Klimena and other drugs with the same action. In addition, it is important to comply with a rational system of power and to revise lifestyles and increased physical activity.
Periodically, the patient must pass tests to monitor and adjust the level of the hormone using the therapeutic course as needed.
