One of the causes of obesity in women are hormonal disorders. They can determine if to be examined by an endocrinologist and tests. The doctor will tell you what hormones need to pass the excess weight at the woman.
The connection between weight and hormones
It is believed that the problems with being overweight in humans occur during excessive use of flour, fatty foods and maintaining a sedentary lifestyle. But this is not the only cause of obesity. Some people even adherence to the principles of proper nutrition and regular exercise do not help get rid of excess kilogram. This is due to hormonal disorders.
Excess weight may occur in patients who have:
- disrupted pancreas;
- disruptions in the functioning of the thyroid gland;
- disrupted process production of sex hormones;
- reduced the level of adrenaline;
- increased cortisol;
- change of leptin and ghrelin concentrations.
From the patient's hormonal levels is dependent metabolic rate, appetite control and fat burning processes intensity. When violations increased amount of adipose tissue. Its cells begin to produce hormones that prevent weight loss.
Check the necessary thyroid hormones, adrenal, pancreas. But to decide what to be tested when the fullness better with the endocrinologist. He can design the most suitable strategy to each patient examination.
Under the influence of hormones intensified craving for carbohydrate foods, there are jumps in the concentration of glucose and cholesterol in the blood. Patients with impaired visceral fat is formed.
Hormones affect not only directly, but also indirectly: increase stress, impaired libido, which leads to increased appetite.
Normalize the status of patients who have hormonal disorders have led to excess weight, can be under the guidance of a nutritionist, an endocrinologist and a psychologist.
When to check
Many people suffering from obesity, are not aware of the problem. But think about the need for a survey have to those who have weight to 10% higher than normal. To determine it is necessary to the growth, measured in centimeters, subtract 100. BMI can also be determined: its increase to 25 or more indicates the appearance of problems. An increase to 30 diagnosed with 1 degree of obesity.
Endocrinologists say that it is necessary to hand over analyzes on hormones in obesity those patients who complain of:
- fatigue;
- swelling;
- sleep disorders;
- the deterioration of the condition of hair and nails;
- menstrual irregularities.
When overweight may be other warning signs of failure in the body. With obesity increases the risk of osteoarthritis, asthma, arthritis, diabetes, diseases of the reproductive organs.
What analyzes to hand with obesity
According to the results of laboratory examination can not determine the reason why there was overweight, and get rid of it. To determine the level of hormones necessary to donate blood on an empty stomach.
What should take tests for obesity, can tell endocrinologist.
2 weeks prior to the survey it is advisable not to take medicines or notify your doctor about treatment if medicines can not be canceled. 2 days before the fence of analyzes have to abandon the use of alcohol, fatty and fried foods. It is important to avoid physical and psychological overload on the eve of delivery of analyzes.
leptin
By leptin hunger depends. This hormone regulates energy metabolism and affects the functioning of the reproductive system. Leptin is produced by cells located in the adipose tissue.
The hormone transmits brain signals about saturation. But during starvation, stress, lack of sleep, its concentration decreases. Because of this, a woman may receive a false sense that she is hungry. Lack of leptin triggers enhanced production of ghrelin. Pass these tests simultaneously.
People suffering from obesity, leptin levels increase. This is due to the fact that a person develops resistance to the hormone resulting in intake of large amounts of fructose. If it increases, increased risk of blood clots and stroke.
To determine the content of leptin tests you need to pass on an empty stomach. Normally, women have its level should be in the range 0,5-13,8 ng / ml.
ghrelin
During the hunger hormone ghrelin is responsible. If a woman eats a little and not getting enough sleep, its level increases. It is related to the amount of energy supplied to the organism. Among the reasons for its growth called overeating. The greater the volume of the stomach, the more intense is synthesized ghrelin.
With an increase in ghrelin, the hunger persists even after a meal. Against the background of its growth a person begins to eat more and put on weight, as an increased number of fat cells formed in his body. In order to reduce its level should be reduced caloric intake, stop to wash down food and give up alcohol.
Analysis for ghrelin must pass for obesity. Normally, its content is 22-30 ng / mL.
cortisol
For the metabolism of important concentration of cortisol. It is produced by the adrenal glands and affects:
- glucose;
- forming accumulations of fat;
- decay processes of protein compounds.
Cortisol inhibits the action of growth hormone and is responsible for maintaining blood pressure. Cortisol is needed to stabilize the emotional state. However, during prolonged mental overload hormone concentration increases and results in the development of a protective stress response: the body begins to accumulate fat.
Adrenalin
Causes of cortisol and adrenaline are similar, but they have different effects on the body. With increasing concentrations of adrenaline need for food is reduced. This makes it easy to experience hungry days and cope with intense physical activity.
Adrenaline is released by the adrenal glands. Under its influence increases glucose metabolism is accelerated, and fats are broken down. This allows you to release the energy. But prolonged production of adrenaline leads to fatigue and exhaustion of the adrenal medulla.
The greater the weight, the lower the level of adrenaline. To check the content, to evaluate the work of the adrenal glands, endocrinologist appoints analysis on adrenaline all patients with overweight.
Estrogen
From the level of sex hormones depends on the weight and shape of the patient's shape. Problems can arise if the estrogen level is different from the norm. This female hormone is responsible for the regularity of the menstrual cycle and the distribution of body fat. With an increase in estrogen there is a tendency to obesity.
The level of this female hormone is increased in women with:
- the use of junk food in large quantities;
- Polycystic changes in ovaries;
- liver pathologies;
- the use of hormonal contraceptives.
At a high level of estrogen in women the fat will accumulate in the lower body.
Testosterone
When testosterone deficiency may appear overweight. This is due to such factors:
- prolonged stress;
- addicted to fast food, food with lots of carbohydrates;
- taking certain medicines;
- alcohol abuse;
- head trauma, spinal cord.
Testosterone is responsible for the conversion of nutrients into energy.
Insulin
Pancreas responsible for the production of insulin. It is necessary to ensure that the glucose from food could penetrate the body's tissues and becomes a source of energy. In case of violation of the process of its production and the assimilation of glucose does not get into the cells, and accumulates in the bloodstream.
Undigested blood sugar from turning into fat. The more, the less digestible glucose.
thyroid hormones
At failures in the process of thyroid hormone is disrupted. At their shortage woman will gain weight, while overproduction of thyroid hormones - suffer from excessive thinness.
Thyroid hormones affect the intensity of the metabolic processes that take place in the body. At deficiency of thyroid-stimulating hormone, triiodothyronine, thyroxine metabolism slows down, and the patient may develop obesity.
