Cure for urticaria in adults: ointments, pills, medication injections. List of the best reviews

Pharmacy medicines in various manifestations of allergy specialists are selected individually, help to eliminate symptoms and prevent complications. However, most doctors prescribe medicines by urticaria. Pathology manifests itself in adults and children, but often first turn to a specialist after its conversion into a severe form, which complicates treatment.

Overall treatment algorithm

Urticaria is a dermatological disease of allergic origin, which manifests itself in a rash on the skin. In this case, there are common symptoms, such as irritability, weakness and headache. There are several forms of disease, but in most cases use the same treatment algorithm.

The first step is to reassure the patient, to give a sedative, better plant. Thereafter specialist eliminates symptoms via external antihistamines, as well as systemic agents for oral administration.

These events allow you to stop the progression of the condition and reduce the risk of complications. Thereafter, care must be taken about the excretion of toxins or harmful substances that triggered allergy. To this end appoint diuretic drugs and chelators.

The latter have expressed properties, bind toxins in the intestine and excreted, preventing their re-absorption in the colon. With no effect on the use of previous medication specialist decides on the appointment of hormonal methods.

They have a pronounced decongestants, analgesic and quickly block components which provoke the release of histamine in the body. Such a scheme is used in most cases. The dosage and duration of administration of each drug is determined individually.

Features therapy in various disease course

Cure for urticaria in adults may not have the expected therapeutic effect, if chosen properly. Experts identify acute and chronic form of the disease. In each case, the similar means, but there are nuances.

In acute symptoms manifested during suddenly after eating a food, medicament or contact with toxic substances.

The patient not only observed disorders of the skin, there are common disorders such as watery eyes, headache, runny nose. Itching becomes unbearable, so you need to take immediate measures for the relief of symptoms.

Doctors prescribe the following groups of drugs in strict sequence:

1. Glucocorticoid as solutions for intramuscular, intravenous injection.
2. Antihistamines in the form of intramuscular injections.
3. Loop diuretics.
4. Sedatives.

Usually, all medications administered parenterally, since this method makes it quicker to get a therapeutic effect, instead of waiting absorption of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract.

In chronic urticaria symptoms aggravated from 2 to 4 times a year. At the same time all the manifestations are mild. That is why in this type of pathology are used predominantly external means, such as an ointment.

In addition, patients with chronic urticaria is recommended 2 times a year to pass a course of treatment enterosorbents and herbal medications that affect the functioning of the liver. Such treatment helps to remove toxins, prevent complications and reduce the frequency of relapses.

Medication at the first aid

In the case of the sudden appearance of urticaria symptoms should immediately see a specialist, who will appoint agents to quickly relieves itching and associated symptoms.

The most commonly used drugs:

• dexamethasone - hormonal drug, assigned in form of a solution for intramuscular administration. In acute urticaria with pronounced itching patient is administered from 1 to 4 ampoules depending on the area of ​​skin lesions and body weight.
• hydrocortisone ointment - another hormone drug which is applied topically to eliminate itching and rash. Immediately after use, patients reported symptomatic relief. Apply the product must be a thin layer to the affected areas, repeated manipulation of 2-3 times a day.
• suprastin - a popular antihistamine, which is also injected intramuscularly 1-2 ml depending on the severity of the manifestations. Typically, specialists insist on the introduction of medication at bedtime.
• furosemide - a loop diuretic that stimulates blood glomerular filtration in the kidneys. This increases the amount of urine, reduced blood pressure, attenuated symptoms of urticaria. In the morning or in the afternoon the patient is administered intramuscularly with 2 ml of solution.

These medicines are used for the first day of treatment to eliminate the acute symptoms. Sometimes, the course lasts for 3 days, which helps prevent complications. After that, the doctor prescribes other medicines.

hormonal ointment

Cure urticaria in adults in the form of an ointment is used in most cases, the chronic form of the disease. There are several drugs that have a pronounced effect, and no side effects of hormonal methods.

Name	Structure	use Features
Zinc ointment	The main component in the composition is zinc oxide, has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect, relieves itching and swelling.	The preparation should be applied for at least 10 consecutive days, applied to the eruption area thin layer, not rub. Repeat manipulation 2-3 times a day. It is not necessary to use the tool if you are allergic to its components.
fenistil	The main component in the composition - dimethindene maleate. It has anti-edema and anti-allergic effect, prevents the spread of the rash over large areas of the skin.	Apply a thin layer of the medication is necessary and do not rub. Repeat the procedure 2 times a day. Duration - from 7 to 14 days depending on the severity of the condition. The tool is not used in the oncological pathologies of the skin, allergic to the main ingredient in the composition.
Nezulin	Vegetable preparation on the basis of chamomile extract, celandine, and panthenol. It is present in the extract of licorice root, plantain, essential oils. Thanks to the natural composition of the drug has a mild anti-allergic effect, reduces swelling and itching.	The gel should be applied 2 to 4 times a day to the affected area gently rubbed. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, and is usually 10-12 days.

These tools are rarely provoke side effects, but help cope with the symptoms of urticaria in patients who are contraindicated hormonal ointments.

hormonal agents

Among hormonal agents can be identified ointments which have a pronounced effect, but do not cause complications observed using systemic medications.

• hydrocortisone ointment hydrocortisone composition contains as an active component. The medicament has anti-edema, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect. She quickly eliminates itching after just one application. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days, applied the ointment must be 2-3 times daily, not rub.

  

• Latikort - cream, which is present in the composition of hydrocortisone butyrate. Quickly relieves itching, swelling, and prevents the spread of the rash. Apply it should be 2 times a day for 7 days.
• prednisolone ointment prednisolone contains as an active component. The substance has a pronounced anti-allergic effect and quickly removes even acute urticaria symptoms. Apply the drug must average uniform layer not rub. Repeat manipulation must be 2 times a day for 7 days.

tablet tools

Medication in tablet form is often used by urticaria, as adults often chronic pathology.

System tools help remove not only local, but also the common symptoms that occur in the disease:

• karsil - herbal drug based on silymarin. It has hepatoprotective action removes toxins, stimulates the liver. In this case, the symptoms of hives are weakened, the body alone can fight the disease. You must take 1 tablet 3 times a day, course duration - 10 days.
• Filtrum - enterosorbent with hydrolytic lignin as the active component. It helps rid the body of toxins that provoke the aggravation of the symptoms of urticaria. An adult should take 1 tablet 3 times a day for 5 days.
• Linex - medicines to normalize the intestinal microflora, which included present enterobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. It helps to improve bowel function, as it is often disturbed hives. Accept means necessary to 2 capsules 3 times a day for 7 days.
• Sorbeks - means for the activated carbon, which is often used for the purpose of chronic urticaria detoxifying and elimination of symptoms. Must take 2 capsules 3 times a day for 7 days.

Typically, such means are used courses in exacerbation of chronic urticaria. They also are part of the comprehensive treatment of the acute form of the disease.

Most antihistamines

The mainstay of treatment is to use urticaria antihistamines. They act directly on the histamines. These substances are produced in response to an allergen and provoke pronounced urticaria symptoms.

• tavegil - one of the most popular drugs in the hives. Relieves itching, swelling, and quickly eliminates tearing. The composition of the main component is clemastine. The substance is an antihistaminic effect, but does not cause drowsiness. Taking the drug can be for 2-3 weeks: 1 tablet 2 times a day.
• Zyrtec - antihistamine cetirizine based. Has a strong effect, quickly eliminates general and local symptoms of urticaria. The medicament is useful in the application as to achieve a therapeutic effect is sufficient to take one tablet a day. Duration of treatment - 10-14 days.
• Aerius - antihistamine, which has an impact due to the content of desloratadine. It is considered quite effective, helping to quickly eliminate the symptoms of hives and prevent complications. The day the patient should take 1 tablet means. Course duration ranges from 7-14 days.

anti-anxiety medication

Many patients during acute urticaria or initial onset of symptoms suffer from neuropsychiatric disorders. In this simple relaxation techniques do not help deal with the problem.

In this case, experts prescribe sedatives medications short courses:

• afobazol - a light tranquilizer, of which consists of the same name active ingredient. It has a sedative effect and eliminates the irrational fear that often haunts patients with exacerbation status. The day the patient should take 1 pill, it is better to do it before bedtime. Suffice it to 5-7 days, in order to improve the patient's condition.
• Persen - Floral sedative based on extracts of peppermint, lemon balm, and valerian. It helps to cope with mild manifestations of neurosis on the background of acute urticaria. Appointed by means of courses of 7-10 days. The patient should take 2 tablets 2 times a day.
• New Pass - herbal preparation. As part of the present guaifenesin and hawthorn extract, lemon balm, valerian. In addition, the drug has a hop extract, elderberry and other plants. Must take 1 tablet, 3 times a day. The course lasts 10 days. Medication is considered to be an effective and non-addictive.

Any of the drugs are allowed to take only after consulting a specialist.

corticosteroids

Cure for urticaria in adults helps to cope with the symptoms of the disease, but medications often do not bring the expected result. This requires corticosteroids, which help treat patients, even with advanced disease.

• betamethasone - Hormone ointment basis of the same active ingredient has a marked effect, eliminates the symptoms of urticaria and prevents attachment of infection. Apply the drug must be 2 times a day thin layer. Course duration - 10 days.
• prednisolone - a glucocorticoid drug has an effect due to the content of prednisolone, as an active component. Intramuscularly administered to the patient in an amount of 1-2 ml depending on the severity of symptoms. The course lasts for 3-7 days.
• Medrol - another hormone corticosteroid medication based on methylprednisolone. Rarely used, but it helps to quickly eliminate the symptoms of urticaria. At day 1 the patient takes a tablet, wherein the dosage is 4 mg. Duration of treatment - from 3 to 7 days.

It should be noted that corticosteroids are used only in case of acute urticaria with severe local and general manifestations. Especially needed are drugs at mucosal edema of the pharynx and larynx.

What other drugs used in the treatment of urticaria

As a symptomatic treatment used drugs from other groups. They have no effect on the amount of histamine in the blood, but help eliminate associated symptoms.

diuretics

Diuretics are used as a constituent element of the emergency, and when expressed edema, which do not disappear after the relief of acute symptoms.

• Lasix - a loop diuretic with a pronounced effect, help eliminate edema, withdraw excess liquid and stimulates kidney function. Over 3-5 days, the patient is administered intramuscularly with 2 ml of product.
• hydrochlorothiazide - a thiazide diuretic which has a less pronounced effect than Lasix. Contains the same name as a part of the active ingredient, it helps to eliminate the swelling, but rarely provokes negative reactions. Usually, the patient should take 1 pill in the morning, duration of the course - 7 days.

It is worth mentioning that diuretics are not used for hypotension, chronic form, but help to improve the condition of patients who suffer from hypertension.

laxatives

Cure urticaria in adults with laxative effect is more often used in the pathology of which is caused by the use of any products that provoke reaction.

• bisacodyl - the most available laxative in tablet form. It helps stimulate intestinal peristalsis, which allows you to clean it without harm to health. Patients should take 1 tablet before going to bed, in the morning there is emptying. Repeat the procedure more than 2 times is not necessary.
• Duphalac - syrup for oral administration, having a mild laxative effect due to the content of lactulose. To achieve a therapeutic effect should take 20 ml of the syrup before bedtime. Repeat receiving no more than 3 consecutive days. Means does not cause addiction, softens the stool, thus eliminating the risk of injury to the rectal mucosa.

Such treatment is not always used, assigns it to the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the organism.

hepatoprotectors

Funds for the restoration of the liver cells are almost always used for the treatment of patients suffering from the chronic form of the disease. This is due not only to the negative influence of histamine on hepatocytes, but regular intake of strong medications that impair the body condition.

• Essentiale - the most popular gepatoprotektor that hives is assigned in the form of capsules. It contains phospholipids that protect the body from the negative effects of any toxins. You must take 2 capsules 3 times a day for 2 weeks. Sometimes a specialist course extends up to 3 weeks, but alone is not recommended. If it is impossible to use the oral form tools use solution for intravenous administration.
• Geptral - gepatoprotektor based ademetionina. Has a strong influence, it stimulates the outflow of bile, protects the liver from the aggressive exposure to various toxins and restores the hepatocytes. The patient usually prescribed tablets must be taken on 1 piece 3 times a day. Course duration - not less than 10 days.
• Lesfal - means for the normalization of the liver, has an effect due to the content of phospholipids. It helps to improve the overall condition of the patient and prevent side effects when used at the same time several medications. The patient is assigned to a course of 10 injections, which make daily. A single dose of 1 5 ml ampoule, which is administered intravenously to the patient's own blood.

After the course with the reception hepatic marked improvement in general condition, urticaria disappear residual symptoms occurs body purification. Many drugs have a natural structure, so rarely provoke adverse reactions.

Effective medicine to eliminate the acute symptoms of a variety of allergic reactions to prevent complications, so from the hive is always used. In adult pathology often causes severe, but timely assistance helps to quickly normalize the condition of the patient.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

Videos about the treatment of hives

The treat hives tell Elena Malysheva: