1. Bursitis of the knee joint
In this disease the inflammatory process involves the articular bursa compound from what appears pulling sensation. Why the knee is often quite a pathological process, due to the fact that the joint overload is not uncommon. Often, a nagging pain behind his knee connected with bursitis.
Causes
Bursitis knee provoked by many factors, the main ones are:
- severe flu and SARS, when inflammation develops as a complication of them;
- infected gashes knee, proper treatment are not carried out;
- knee injury;
- excessive overload of the joint, in particular at which the compression of the knee due to the weight lifting;
- stretching the tendons of the knee;
- systemic autoimmune disease;
- serious hormonal disturbances, particularly by the thyroid gland;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- severe intoxication;
- salt deposits in the knee joint.
In some cases, establish the cause of the bursitis fails. This often happens if a minor knee injury has been a long time, people have forgotten about it, and the signs of this damage completely disappeared.
symptoms
The first manifestation of violation is a nagging pain behind a knee, which appears at the time of heavy load. As the progression of the pathology pulling pain is aggravated by the already noted, even at rest. Other manifestations of violations of the following:
- Local Restrictions increased skin temperature over the inflamed area;
- redness of the skin around the knee;
- joint swelling;
- decrease mobility of the knee;
- general malaise.
When running inflammation not localized temperature increase, and the total. Pain syndrome intensive drawing that does not pass after the holidays. In such a situation may require even hospitalization.
Treatment
Therapy is usually on an outpatient basis. The patient is required to provide the knee rest. the doctor prescribes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics and analgesics. Also included in the complex treatment and physiotherapy. Drawing pains are not immediately and can be saved to a small degree a few weeks after recovery.
2. knee tendonitis
The pathology is an inflammation of the knee tendon. Because of this, it develops a nagging pain of varying intensity. to provoke tendinitis can be a variety of reasons. The most common problem occurs in people who play sports professionally, but it may appear to those who do not lead an active lifestyle.
Causes
Cause inflammation in the ligaments of the knee joint and as a consequence of a nagging pain are such reasons:
- overloading the knee, and in particular the one under which the repetitive flexion and extension movements;
- arthritisWhich is not being treated;
- permanent circulation in anatomically improper shoes;
- Various foot pathology, because of which the pressure on the knee properly distributed;
- knee injury.
For assistance in the event of illness should consult a podiatrist or traumatologist.
symptoms
Treat the problem should immediately from the moment of its occurrence. If the disease run, the full functioning of the knee can not always recover. In addition to pulling pain underneath, that there is an inflammation of the ligaments of the knee, according to the following phenomena:
- strengthening pulling pain in the change of weather;
- reduction in joint mobility;
- knee swelling and tenderness at the time of probing;
- Drawing pain in the transition is very sharp, shooting at the time of sudden straightening the legs.
Symptomatology gradually increases with the progression of the pathology. In severe cases, severe pulling pain persists even at the comfort position the knee, and is only slightly weakened. The patient feels that the ligament pulls and below the knee back hurts constantly. In especially severe violation occurs in patients with complete rupture of knee ligament and then the pain is not pulling and sharp cutting.
Treatment
Treatment of early stage disease drug. The patient needs rest and knee lifting of loads, because of what the patient has to walk with crutches. On the knee joint superimposed plaster cast or splint. Drawing pain often from the first day of therapy is becoming weaker.
Of the drugs prescribed reception nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, analgesics, antibiotics. It is mandatory and the complex physiotherapy.
3. Lesions of the tibial nerve
This problem relates to the serious pathologies that require compulsory medical intervention. The emergence of pulling character of pain behind the knee behind the first symptom of the disease, joined, and other symptoms.
Causes
The reasons due to which the pathology appears, may be different. It provokes the disease is most often the following:
- injury tibia, in which compressed nerve or its integrity is violated;
- fracture of the tibia;
- dislocation of the ankle;
- tendon injuries of the knee;
- stretching the ligaments of the foot;
- various deformations of the foot;
- feet long stay in an awkward position when the pressure exerted on it;
- rheumatoid arthritis knee;
- severe forms of diabetes;
- lead poisoning;
- severe viral infections;
- kidney failure.
To determine the causes of violations, because of which there were nagging pain behind the knee to the back side of the leg, the doctor conducts a complete examination of the patient.
symptoms
Symptoms, depending on the individual characteristics of the organism, may be slightly different in different patients. As the general symptoms of the disease, doctors distinguish all except pulling thigh pain and pathologies such manifestations:
- swelling of the feet;
- leg cramps;
- difficulty in walking, if pain spread to the foot.
Without the help of a doctor to put a diagnosis a person usually can not. In some cases, the patient's foot hurts and strongly pulls the leg below the knee in the first days of development of pathology. In this case, most likely there is an acute inflammation of the nerve.
Treatment
Appropriate treatment is determined by a specialist, depending on what caused the disease, and how much she neglect. Treatment is prescribed more often patient.
4. Popliteal artery aneurysm
This is a dangerous condition causes poor circulation in the tissues of the legs below the knee and the development of ischemia. Pulling pain appears as one of the first symptoms. The reason is the weakness of the pathology of the vascular wall due to which the protrusion is formed. Special danger of the disease is that there are as yet not strong nagging pain behind the knee, almost all patients do not seek medical help. As a result of the lack of care violation progresses to severe consequences.
symptoms
Prior to the development of acute symptoms of the presence of aneurysm you can guess just by pulling pain in the popliteal fossa. When ischemia occurs leg tissues of the patient are observed, such manifestations of state:
- sharp nagging pain from any movement, which gradually subsides, if the leg is at rest;
- severe coldness bad leg below the knee;
- acute weakness of the legs;
- pale skin leg below the knee, which initially just pale, but after a short time already with a bluish tint;
- falling limb sensitivity.
One can not ignore the very first signs of disease when just beginning to pull the leg below the knee. It causes severe complications, up to a leg amputation due to necrosis of tissues. In some cases, developing sepsis, resulting in 98% of cases, death.
Treatment
Treatment of the disease is carried out exclusively by surgery. During abnormal operation portion replaced with an artificial artery or carried ligation. The method determines the physician.
5. Popliteal vein thrombosis
The disease is characterized by the formation of a thrombus in the popliteal vein, which significantly violates the circulation. Drawing pain behind the knee - the first sign of disease. Also, the phenomenon could be the answer, why pull eggs, as unpleasant sensations arise due to impaired circulation. As its development, and added other violations of the patient. Can not delay the treatment. Without timely treatment, the disease may develop severe complications up to lethal.
Causes
In old age, the risk of thrombosis is greatly increased. In women, it is more than that of men. Trigger the development of a clot in a vein may be such reasons:
- surgery;
- leg fracture, due to which it was for a long time in the forced position;
- varicosity;
- cancer;
- lack of physical activity;
- heavy prolonged labor;
- prolonged compression of the legs;
- application of a number of hormones;
- use less than 3 liters of water a day;
- heart disease;
- smoking;
- alcohol abuse;
- obesity;
- prolonged hypothermia feet.
If a person is at risk for the disease, it should pay special attention to the state of health and at the first signs of pathology seek medical advice.
symptoms
Not strong nagging pain behind the knee behind the first sign of thrombosis, which is necessary to immediately pay attention. At this point, treatment is usually not difficult, and to restore a satisfactory state is obtained in a short time.
The fact that developing thrombosis of the popliteal vein, show symptoms of such disorders:
- in the area of the lower leg pain when trying to flexion of the foot itself - in some patients discomfort spread to the region of the popliteal fossa;
- swelling bad leg below the knee;
- pale skin;
- bloating below the knee.
In some patients, Vienna can be seen under the skin. She becomes intensely blue.
Treatment
If the patient's condition is not critical, it does not apply the surgical and medical treatment. When it uses drugs that promote blood thinning in vessels and dissolution of blood clots. They are applied as an ointment on the affected area or taken orally. Perhaps a combination of both types of drugs.
In most cases, the recommended treatment period of bed rest. This reduces the load on the diseased vein and increase the rate of dissolution of thrombus.
6. Baker's cyst
Fluid formation in the popliteal fossa, which leads to the start of pulling violation under the knee pain, which subsequently pass into sharp. Fairly widespread phenomenon, and because of it, under the knee joint there is a nagging pain in 30% of cases.
Causes
Unjustly pathology develops rarely. In most cases, the problem occurs because of chronic knee joint diseases. Also, the reason for the development of cysts and serve as a significant knee injury, and small. They immediately or later lead to joint fluid dripping into the popliteal fossa, which arises from a soft formation which painful with palpation.
symptoms
Drawing pain - a symptom that appears when the cyst becomes large enough. The main manifestations of the disease are as follows:
- formation fluid below the knee;
- aching pain in the legs, which is greatly enhanced during the night;
- squeezing pain with a significant amount of cysts at the time of the motion;
- reduction in knee joint mobility;
- periodic temporary blockade of the knee joint, due to which the patient for a few minutes can not fully enjoy the foot;
- bursting sensation below the knee;
- edema spread to the outer part of the knee joint with the progression of the disease.
Treatment should be carried out with the appearance of the primary symptoms of the disease, as this will prevent serious joint destruction due to which to restore its full functionality will impossible. Especially when a large brush, a person feels in the leg below the knee strong nagging pain, which violates the normal rhythm of life.
Therapy
If the cyst is small, it is used for the treatment of puncture. After the accumulated liquid is removed, drug is administered to prevent inflammation after surgery.
When the operation is performed volumetric cyst. While it is stitched and sutured channel through which the liquid leakage occurs. The volume of required operations is determined by the attending physician.
7. Inflammation of the popliteal lymph node
The phenomenon does not occur very often. When it among other symptoms of the disorder are also present and pulling sensation below the knee. To pay attention to this phenomenon should be immediately after a problem occurs. The phenomenon usually bilateral, and therefore, painful pulling character behind the knees, worried on both legs.
Causes
Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the knee can cause:
- various severe infectious disease,
- tuberculosis,
- syphilis,
- heavy flu.
Also, the problem occurs on a background of inflammation of the joints due to systemic diseases. Not uncommon enlarged lymph nodes due to severe hypothermia feet and injuries.
symptoms
Manifest violation of the constant nagging pain behind the knee, severe tenderness to palpation of the patient area and a visible increase in unit. Even on their own patient may determine that the lymph node behind the knee extended.
Treatment
What to do in a particular case, for each patient, determined by a physician. It depends on the degree of inflammation and the intensity of the pathological process. In some cases, you need to conduct a comprehensive examination in the hospital.
findings
When the pulling pain behind the knee should immediately consult a doctor. To self-medicate in case of violation is unacceptable, as this can cause serious health problems. Similarly, to determine the reasons for pulling pain specialist can only below the knee.
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