Suprastin. Instructions for use for children (drops, pills, ampoules). Price, reviews, analogues

Suprastin - medication manufactured in various dosage forms and used in the development of allergic reactions. Instructions for use tool allows you to assign children of different ages.

Shape and composition of the drug release

Produced medicament in the form of capsules, syrup, drops or solution for intravenous or intramuscular injections. Dragees grayish, have a disc-shaped appearance. The solution is clear, colorless, has a characteristic odor. The main component injection - Chloropyramine hydrochloride. Auxiliary substances include water injection.

The active substance capsules also Chloropyramine hydrochloride.

Auxiliary components:

• 3 mg stearinovovy acid;
• 4 mg of gelatin;
• 6 mg of sodium carboxymethyl starch;
• 6 mg of talc;
• 40 mg of potato starch;
• 116 mg of lactose monohydrate.

The capsules are packaged in blisters and packaged in cardboard containers. The liquid is contained in ampoules, also packed in cardboard boxes.

pharmacological properties

Medication belongs to a class of allergy, antihistamines. Effectively fights against all forms of allergies, soothes irritated skin and reduces inflammation.

Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics

The main component is a drug analogue tripelennamine belonging to the category of the standard ethylenediamine antihistamine. The active component is H1-receptor blocker. Exhibit antiemetic, antispasmodic and anticholinergic action with moderate severity.

In the application of capsules the active ingredient is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Action Chloropyramine observed after 20-30 minutes. after application of tablet. The maximum plasma concentration occurs within 1 hour after eating. The action of the drug is maintained for 3-6 hours.

Well absorbed by the body, including the central nervous system. Basically extensively metabolised in the liver. In most outputted by the kidneys. In children, excretion of components is significantly faster.

Indications for use for children

Suprastin for children, instructions for use which indicates that the agent refers to a class of antihistamines are assigned with different types and forms of allergic reactions.

Indications:

• seasonal rhinitis or chronic;
• conjunctivitis;
• Children urticaria;
• Choose contact dermatitis;
• development of eczema both chronic and acute forms;
• serum sickness;
• atopic dermatitis form;
• development of allergic reactions caused by insect bites;
• develop allergies to food or drugs;
• Angioedema.

When angioedema capsules are used as adjunct therapy.

Contraindications

In view of childhood medicine has some limitations for use. Therefore, the agent is not assigned in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components.

Additional contraindications:

• asthma, accompanied by acute attacks;
• for tablets - children up to 3 years;
• lactase deficiency, lactose intolerance, a syndrome of glucose-galactose malabsorption;
• infants up to 1 month - for all forms suprastina except capsules.

With high caution drug is given to children with disorders in the kidneys and liver. Under the supervision of the attending physician pharmaceutical remedies may be imposed with severe cardiovascular disease.

the drug can be used At what age?

Suprastin for kids, instructions for use which indicates that the dosage of the drug is determined by the age of the child, shall be appointed on the basis of a specific form of drug release. The tablets are allowed to use for children, starting from 3 years of age. Other forms - not earlier than 1 month after birth.

Instructions for use, drug dosage for children

The dosage of the drug depends on the weight of the baby's body, as well as his age.

ampoule

Injections are used only on the advice of the attending physician and his supervision. The drug is administered as an intramuscular injection or intravenously. Children from age 1 month to 12 years: a means must be administered intramuscularly in doses of 0.25 ml (1/4 capsules) once a day.

Beginning and ending with 1 6 years age, the dosage is increased and 0.5 ml (or half of an ampoule). Children 6 to 12 years shown 0.5-1 ml (or over the whole ampoule).

The dosage can be increased with good tolerability. Do not exceed the recommended daily dosage of 2 mg / kg. In severe forms the pathological process, treatment is initiated with an intravenous injection. Continue therapy by intramuscular injections, or administered capsules for oral administration.

Pills

Capsules for oral use are assigned. Consumed before meals, washed down with water if necessary. Appointed by the tablets in children aged 3 years. Scheme dosage for children from 3 to 6 years 0.5 tablets 2 times per day. At older ages, and up to 14 years appoint 0,5 tablets 2-3 times a day.

The dosage can be increased in the absence of adverse reactions, and good tolerance drug components. However the daily dose should not exceed 2 mg / kg. The duration of therapy is determined in each case, since it depends on the form and severity of the disease.

Syrup

Suprastin according to the official on the use of instructions in the form of syrup administered to children from 2 years old. For children ages 2 to 12 years who weigh less than 30 kg is shown taking 1 teaspoon syrup daily, at a weight over 30 kg - 2 tsp facilities. Use 1 time per day. 1 for children over 12 years, the recommended daily dosage is 2 tsp Syrup # 1 time per day.

The duration of treatment is determined based on the nature and occurrence of allergic symptoms.

Drops

The dosage form is in consonant with the Suprastineks drug developed specifically for use by means of a child. It should be borne in mind that the active principle is different - levocetirizine dihydrochloride.

Consumed on an empty stomach or with food. Babies from 2 to 6 years, the recommended dosage is 1.25 mg 2 times a day. Babies 6 to 1 2y.o. shown at 5 mg per day or 20 drops from the vial. Apply 1 time a day. The duration of therapy depends on the age and nature of the allergic reactions.

The average duration of treatment ranged from 1 week to 1.5 months. If necessary, treatment can be extended to several months. The drug may cause side effects associated with both the individual characteristics of the body of the child, and incorrect dosing regimen.

Side effects:

• hematopoietic system: changes in the cellular composition of the blood - leukopenia, agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia form.
• Central nervous system: increased drowsiness, fatigue, irritability, tremor development, migraine, encephalopathy defeat, convulsive state.
• Organs of vision: the development of glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, blurred vision.
• Cardiovascular system: various forms of tachycardia and arrhythmias, lowering blood pressure.
• Digestive system: unpleasant or painful sensations in the abdomen, dry mouth, dyspeptic disorders (nausea, urge to vomiting, diarrhea), changes in feeding behavior (lack of appetite).
• Urogenital: urinary problems and violations of the processes of urine retention.
• Musculoskeletal system: muscle weakness.
• Other: hypersensitivity to UV allergies.

Side reactions are transient. Therefore pass on their own after discontinuation of the drug and do not require symptomatic treatment.

If necessary, it is recommended to contact the attending pediatrician or allergist. Suprastin for children, instruction manual which says that the drug may cause various adverse reactions, caution should be used in children and to closely monitor the dosage, without violating the prescribed doctor mode.

Symptoms of overdose:

• development of ataxia;
• restlessness;
• excitation;
• increased anxiety;
• a feeling of dryness in the mouth;
• flushing of the skin on the face;
• dilated pupils;
• urinary problems (delay);
• fever;
• in extreme cases - coma.

With the development of signs of overdose should immediately consult a doctor for gastric lavage. Consult a medical facility not later than 12 hours after the last administration of the drug.

Independently, you can use a variety of sorbents - activated carbon, Smecta. It is necessary to constantly monitor the child's blood pressure and respiratory function. The specific antidote to the drug at the moment unknown.

special instructions

Children with congenital or chronic disorders of the liver or kidney, may require adjustment of the daily dosage. In this regard, it advised to inform the doctor about the presence of any abnormalities. The use of funds for the night can contribute to the development (strengthening) of reflux esophagitis.

With long-term use of the drug may develop adverse reactions.

At elevated temperature development, laryngitis, pale skin, appearance of ulcers in the mouth or the formation of long passing bleeding is recommended to consult a specialist to study the parameters and properties blood. If there are changes in the chemical composition of blood use of the drug should be discontinued.

Before or after vaccination yl other mandatory medical procedures in children may experience an allergic reaction. In view of what is considered appropriate to appoint antihistamines to reduce the likelihood of developing allergies.

after mantu

PPD - tuberculin test conducted to determine the dangerous disease (tuberculosis). Vaccination is carried out without fail. However, because of young age, this procedure can cause allergic reactions.

Before vaccination for children is recommended to prescribe medication in order to avoid the development of false positive reactions. The drug is recommended to take the next 2 days after vaccination. Assign to 1 ½ tablet once a day. It is necessary to take into account the child's age. Means prohibited for use for children under 3 years of age.

after DTP

DTP - vaccination aimed at preventing the development of severe infectious childhood diseases - whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus. In the implementation of vaccination in most cases appointed Suprastin that prevents the development of allergic reactions at the site of injection.

The drug should be consumed within 1-2 days before vaccination and at 2 days after setting vaccinations. The recommended dosage in children is 1 ¼ tablet once a day. Permission is granted to use the injectable form of the antihistamine. Thus, the daily dosage equivalent to 0.25 ml.

drug interactions

Sharing a medicament preparations belonging to the group of barbiturates, m-opioid analgesics, anticholinergics or enhanced observed effect of the latter. Drugs that are classified as MAO inhibitors, may increase the effects of natural mediators Chloropyramine.

Suprastin for children, instruction manual that talks about drug interactions with some medications may mask the early signs of ototoxicity when the combined reception ototoxic drugs. It means the ability to enhance the properties of drugs belonging to the group simpatolitikov, antidepressants, sedatives.

The need to be highly cautious while taking tranquilizers and atropine. In conducting skin tests Research antihistamines may produce incorrect results, which is why it is recommended for a few days before the diagnosis to cancel the use of drugs.

analogs

When hypersensitive to components of agents can be administered substitutes for the active agent and pharmacological group:

• Zyrtec. It is produced in the form of drops, tablets or injectable solution. The main active ingredient - cetirizine. It refers to an antiallergic agent and anti-histamine drugs group. It is used in treatment of allergic diseases such as urticaria, allergic forms of dermatitis, seasonal acute (symptoms) allergy. Restrictions on the use of: children up to 6 years (tablets), up to six months (drops for oral administration). Dosage is calculated on the basis of age, the child's weight and form of the disease. Price - from 190 to 285 rubles.
• Claritin. Antiallergic, antihistamine. It is produced in the form of syrup and tablets. The active substance - loratadine. Relieves itching, eliminates the inflammation and other symptoms of allergies. The syrup is allowed to be used in children who have reached the age of 2, tablets are indicated for children from 3 years old. Do not use medicines for persons suffering from rare genetic diseases. The daily dosage is calculated taking into account the age and weight of the patient. The duration of therapy depends on the degree of disease severity. The cost - 193-495 rubles. for the agent.
• Tavegil. The main component of the preparation - clemastine. It is produced in the form of an injection for intravenous or intramuscular administration. And also in the form of tablets and syrup. It has antipruritic and antiallergic action. In children assigned to 0,025 mg / kg / day. Polechennaya portion is divided into 2 doses. Syrups and injections administered to children from 1 year, pills - from 6 years. Available on medical prescription. Cost in Moscow pharmacies ranges 150-280 rubles. per pack.
• Fenistil. Antipruritic, antihistamine. Produced in gel form and drops. The active ingredient - dimethindene. It helps to cope with itching, rashes, relieves inflammation, soothes. The gel is allowed to use and drops to babies who have reached the 1 month. When local treatment agent is applied to the affected area 2-4 times a day. Dosage drops calculated from the child's age and weight. The cost drops - 340-780 rubles, gel -. 426-1012 rub.
• Zodak. The drug having anti-allergic properties. The active substance - cetirizine. Available in the form of tablets, drops. It helps ease the condition, eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of allergies. It is effective in the treatment of urticaria. It is indicated for 6 months of age. Recommended dosage calculated for each patient individually depending on the age and body weight. OTC is released. The cost - 140-251 rubles.
• Aerius. It is produced in the form of tablets or syrup. Active ingredient - desloratadine. It is indicated for a variety of allergic reactions. Medication is effective in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, urticaria. It reduces inflammation, eliminates itching. The syrup form is allowed to take from 6 months of age, in the form of tablets - from 12 years. The dosage is determined by the attending physician based on the age of the child and the nature of the disease. The cost of the drug - from 273 to 1216 rubles.

It is not recommended to pick their own analogues suprastin. Appointment and replacement of the vehicle shall only deal with a specialist.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

Store must be protected from the penetration of sunlight at a temperature of 15-20 ⁰C. Shelf life - 5 years from date of manufacture. Do not use after the expiration date printed on the package. Supply of pharmacies: tablets - without a prescription, the solution - a doctor's prescription.

Price in drugstores of Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions

The cost of the drug may vary depending upon the dosage form and the sales region. The price also depends on the pharmacy network and the manufacturer. The drug can be purchased both in public (or private) pharmacies, specialized medical stores as well as through online pharmacies that are licensed, allowed to sell drugs means.

Area, region	dosage form	Price
Moscow, Moscow region	tablets 25 mg	107-534 rub.
Moscow, Moscow region	solution, 20 mg / ml	102-173 rub.
St. Petersburg	solution, 20 ml	113-240 rub.
St. Petersburg	tablets 25 mg	128-560 rub.
St. Petersburg (suburbs)	tablets 25 mg	116-267 rub.
Leningrad region	tablets 25 mg	116-268 rub.
Novgorod region	tablets 25 mg	125-252 rub.

Before using suprastin children should consult with an allergist and pediatrician, and carefully read the instructions for use of the drug.

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