The remedy for allergies for children. Treatment of food, infectious diseases, viral, bacterial, nervous, seasonal. Drops, tablets, syrups, inhalations

Increased sensitivity to certain substances called allergy. In order to stop the negative effects of the pathological process, children should use funds from the disease condition.

Form release antiallergic drugs

Pharmaceutical industry produces antihistamines in several forms, which are characterized by certain features.

Nasal spray decongestant have on the body the following action:

• cause vasoconstriction in the nasal cavity;
• decreased mucosal edema olfactory organ;
• stimulate the receptors for adrenergic agents work.

Tablet form:

• liquid connective tissue blocks the effects of an integral membrane protein;
• It reduces the release of substances from physiological activity in the body tissue.

Eye drops:

• It has anti-inflammatory effect;
• constrict the blood vessels in the organ of vision;
• suppress the local effect of the organic compound biogenic amine.

Parenteral means:

• It has a rapid effect on immunopathological condition;
• suppresses in the human body class nerve endings, conjugated to a protein that binds histamine as the primary endogenous ligand.

How to choose a cure for allergies for the baby?

To date, there are many antihistamines. The main recommendations for the choice of drugs against allergies in children should include - the effectiveness and safety of medicines.

In order not to hurt the baby, before applying an antiallergic agent It must ensure that the drug has certain properties:

• blocking the membrane protein;
• in a short time suppresses allergic reaction;
• It shows a rapid clinical effect;
• influence the histamine during the day;
• It does not cause addiction;
• It has a high level of security;
• It does not interact with the hemoprotein;
• has pronounced hypnotic action;
• It has no excitation to the nervous system;
• It does not cause toxic effects on the body.

Antihistamines for allergies first generation

The remedy for allergies for children should be used when the first signs of the disease state. Medications that block the body's increased sensitivity to certain substances pharmacologists are divided into several generations.

Preparations 1st generation have certain characteristics:

pharmacological features	Benefits	disadvantages
reduced muscle tone; have a sedative effect on the body; enhance the effect of ethyl alcohol; one drug should not be used longer than 1 month.	does not accumulate in the blood plasma, devoid of fibrinogen; have gradually decreasing the organism's response to treatment; show rapid clinical effect; have a minimum of side effects.	drowsiness; unsteadiness; reduction in the reaction rate; short-term therapeutic effect.

suprastin

Efficiency:

• blocks integral membrane proteins;
• It calms the main part of the nervous system;
• enhances capillary permeability;
• It relaxes smooth muscle.

Positive influence:

• It shows a rapid effect on the inflammatory process;
• long-term use does not cause an overdose.

Negative sides:

• sleep disturbances;
• motility dysfunction;
• violation of myocardial work;
• tremor;
• loose stools;
• urinary retention;
• sensitivity to light;
• lack of energy.

cost:

• from 140 rubles. to 155 rubles.

tavegil

effectiveness:

• selectively inhibits the mediators histamine;
• restores transcapillary exchange;
• exhibits pronounced antiallergic effect;
• effect of the drug on the body up to 12 hours.

The positive effect:

• mild sedative effect;
• long anti-histamine effect.

Negative symptoms:

• lack of physical strength;
• indigestion;
• loose stools.

cost:

• from 200 rubles. to 220 rubles.

Diphenhydramine

Efficiency:

• It stops the operation of cholinergic receptors and synapses;
• inhibits neurotransmitter work.

Positive influence:

• relieves spasms of smooth muscle;
• reduces tissue edema;
• exhibits antiparkinsonian effect;
• suppresses the gag reflex.

Negative sides:

• coherence violation of motion;
• drowsiness;
• acceleration of the heart rate;
• dry mouth;
• swelling of the sinuses;
• urticaria;
• hyperhidrosis.

cost:

• from 50 rubles. to 60 rubles.

diazolin

effectiveness:

• spazmogennoe weakens the action of histamine on the bronchial muscles;
• suppresses permeability of small blood vessels;
• It possesses anesthetic properties.

The positive effect:

• little pronounced sedative effect;
• the absence of hypnotic action.

Negative symptoms:

• irritating to the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Sensitivity disorder;
• increased arousal.

cost:

• from 25 rubles. to 30 rubles.

peritol

Efficiency:

• well it inhibits the binding of biogenic amine with a mediator of allergic reactions.

Positive influence:

• after the start of application means, drowsiness passes through several days;
• blocking histamine and serotonin.

Negative sides:

• lowering blood pressure;
• fever;
• weight gain;
• fluid retention in the body.

cost:

• from 290 rubles. to 310 rubles.

Antihistamines for allergies of the second generation

Antiallergic drugs of the second generation have fewer adverse events than their predecessors, and have the following characteristics:

pharmacological features	Benefits	disadvantages
do not pass the barrier between the circulatory system and the brain; do not violate the physical activity; have prolonged action; does not interact with food in the digestive system; do not have a sedative effect on the body.	does not affect mental capacity; have a rapid action; suppress purulent inflammation; reduce capillary permeability; does not act on the part of the subcortical brain.	dry mouth; toxic effects on the myocardium.

Claritin

effectiveness:

• suppresses the effect of peripheral histamine receptors;
• It inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine.

The positive effect:

• It has no negative effect on the function of the cardiovascular system;
• maximal effect occurs 60 minutes after drug use;
• It is valid for 24 hours.

Negative symptoms:

• after 4 weeks of use means the organism ceases to respond to the drug.

cost:

• from 225 rubles. to 240 rubles.

fenistil

Efficiency:

• inactivates work imidazoline;
• stabilizes the white cell liquid connective tissue.

Positive influence:

• It reduces the negative effects of organic biogenic amine in the circulatory system;
• transcapillary improves metabolism.

Negative sides:

• beginning therapy with marked drowsiness;
• hyperexcitability.

cost:

• from 430 rubles. up to 470 rubles.

Gistalong

effectiveness:

• strengthens the endothelium of small vessels;
• removes histamine tissue edema.

The positive effect:

• improves the general state of the organism;
• relieves itching;
• It shows no sedation.

Negative symptoms:

• increases appetite;
• It promotes weight gain.

cost:

• from 500 rubles. to 575 rubles.

Sempreks

Efficiency:

• It is a potent histamine receptor competitor.

Positive influence:

• no adverse effect on brain function;
• It eliminates from the surface of integument allergic redness;
• within 60 minutes after taking the drug seasonal rhinitis symptoms disappear.

Negative sides:

• not recommended for children under 12 years.

cost:

• from 710 rubles. to 745 rubles.

Treks

effectiveness:

• selectively blocking the mediators of the allergic reaction;
• It has no effect on the nervous system;
• It inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines.

The positive effect:

• quickly eliminates the symptoms of hypersensitivity;
• It does not exhibit hypnotic action.

Negative symptoms:

• means able to provoke an increased fatigue;
• possible headache.

cost:

• from 95 rubles. to 110 rubles.

Antihistamines for allergies third generation

The remedy for allergies (for children should be prescribed drugs with the fewest side effects) - is a drug that blocks the action of an organic compound, a biogenic amine.

The most secure pharmacological drugs should include the third-generation antihistamines.

pharmacological features	Benefits	disadvantages
block the production of biogenic compounds in the blood; They have high selectivity; do not pass the blood-brain barrier.	have a prolonged effect; do not affect the operation of the myocardium; They have no hypnotic effect.	muscle pain; severe fatigue; swelling; flatulence.

Aerius

Efficiency:

• inhibits selection antiinflammatory cytokines;
• blocks the expression of intercellular adhesion.

Positive influence:

• inhibits acute allergic bronchospasm;
• reduces cough.

Negative sides:

• psychomotor hyperactivity.

cost:

• from 450 rubles. to 475 rubles.

fenkarol

effectiveness:

• drug reduces the effect of histamine in organs and systems;
• It activates the enzyme diamine oxidase.

The positive effect:

• reduces the bronchoconstrictor effect of allergens on smooth muscle;
• It has antipruritic properties;
• It reduces the permeability of capillaries.

Negative symptoms:

• anxiety disorder;
• unsteadiness of gait;
• painful bone joints.

cost:

• from 405 rubles. up to 450 rubles.

Tsetrin

Efficiency:

• allocation takes into blood hormone tissue from the group of biogenic amines;
• improves the performance of the capillary network;
• indirectly limits the development-imidazolyl etalaminom early phase of an allergic process.

Positive influence:

• does not develop-tissue edema;
• relaxes muscle spasms;
• removes local cutaneous allergic reaction.

Negative sides:

• turned cerebral subcortical layer;
• provokes a headache;
• swelling.

cost:

• from 160 rubles. to 230 rubles.

Corticosteroids for allergies

Hormones subclass of corticosteroids should be used during the acute course of allergic reactions. Preparations of this type reduces the hypersensitivity of the immune system.

Features of action	names of drugs
reduced production of immunoglobulins; increase the histamine-binding capacity of the liquid connective tissue; stabilize mast cell membranes; reduced sensitivity of tissues to histamine; enhance the response to adrenaline.	Lorakort; Tseleston; Rektodelt.

Agents blocking the membrane of mast cells

Allergies for kids pediatricians often prescribe mast cell stabilizers - are a group of drugs, which are based include antiallergic agent stadaglitsin.

Features of action	drug Name
inhibit opening of ion channels; inhibit cell degranulation; blocking phosphodiesterase; increase the sensitivity of adrenergic receptors for dopamine; warn depolarization autonomic nerve endings in the bronchi; quenched by slow hypersensitivity reaction; relieve swelling in the bronchial tubes; prevent spasm of smooth muscle.	Alerik; Laurent; Zaditen.

Drugs can be administered to infants and young children

For the treatment of inadequate reaction of the immune system to certain substances in infants and young children should be used antihistamines 1st / 2nd generation.

Features of the drug of choice for children under 12 months

Acute allergic reactions necessary to stop using the medicine of the 1st generation in the form of injections and solutions that quickly have an impact on the disease state.

This group of drugs prescribed to infants very short courses:

• Antigistin;
• Suprostilin;
• Dimex;
• Dramina;
• Sleep-Knight.

Child age from 1 year to 3 years

The safest means to treat allergic reactions for children from 12 months are antihistamines 2nd generation.

Medicines in this group do not have a sedative effect on the body of the child and the range of their activities is quite wide:

• seasonal fever;
• urticaria;
• swelling of the deeper layers of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue.

By antihistamines for this age group of children include:

• Lorizan;
• Erolin;
• Alernova;
• Fribris;
• Hitaksa.

Treatment of food allergies in children

Food allergies - a protective reaction of the body's system of child's food. Treatment of the pathological process comprises:

Cupping acute process using the pharmacological agents, histamine receptor blockers in the body:

• Supragistim;
• Hloroparamina hydrochloride;
• Antigistin.

Exclusion from the daily menu instigators of an allergic reaction:

• products that irritate the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract;
• coloring food additives;
• substances ensuring the creation of emulsions of immiscible liquids;
• stabilizers;
• products with high sensitizing activity;
• Food with cross-reactive antigens.

Restoration of the gastrointestinal tract, the use of specially selected cultures of living organisms:

• Biolakt;
• Multiprobiotics Symbiter acidophilic;
• Probiovit.

The use of a disaccharide which feed on bacteria of the digestive system:

• Biofloraks;
• Laksarin;
• Normolakt.

Treatment of infectious allergy

The increased sensitivity of the child's body in the reproduction of pathogenic microbes in the body, called infectious allergy. Treatment of manifestations of the pathological process is to combat pathogens hypersensitivity reactions in children.

The main methods include:

• use of antibiotics in the early stages of the disease;
• immunomodulators;
• use of antihistamines to reduce an allergic response and improve the overall health.

Treatment of viral allergy

The remedy for allergies (for children should choose products with a broad spectrum of action) that triggered by a viral infection, assigns a pediatrician. When injected into the body of the child minute noncellular induced histamine release agent, which leads to increased inflammation in the body.

Viral therapy of allergy must be comprehensive.

Medications, allergy medications 2nd generation:

• Alertsetin;
• Amertil;
• Zestril.

Antivirals:

• Alokin;
• Blastomunil;
• Copaxone, Teva.

Dietary food - should be deleted:

• products containing yeast;
• a drink of water and bread;
• cheeses with added mold.

Execution of the above rules of treatment will help to reduce the manifestations of allergic reactions and help arrest the development of the virus in the body of the child process.

Treatment of seasonal allergies

The disease, which is caused by the body's reaction to pollen is called hay fever. The pathological process is characterized by a variety of manifestations, which requires immediate treatment. For the treatment of seasonal allergies in children should use several kinds of medicines.

Drops in the eye - relieve congestion, eliminate itching:

• Allergokrom;
• Ifiral;
• Kromodrops.

Spray to the nasal cavity - improves breathing:

• Adrianol;
• Allergomaks;
• Milt.

Tablets normalize overall:

• Analergin;
• Rolinoz;
• Tsetrinal.

During the period of flowering plants must adhere to the following guidelines:

• make daily wet cleaning;
• go for a walk in calm weather;
• not to eat foods that irritate the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment of nervous allergies

The remedy for allergies for the children must be purchased after consultation with medical specialists. Pediatrician on internal examination will determine the kind of process.

To one of the forms should include pseudoallergy hypersensitivity reaction, the main feature of which - This release of inflammatory mediators at the time of a long and nervous tension manifested:

• body itching;
• swelling;
• hyperemia;
• nettle rash.

Drug therapy, which reduce emotional stress:

• Alora;
• Pasimona;
• Belisa.

histamine receptor blockers to eliminate itching in the body:

• Agistam;
• Lorizan;
• Erolin.

Local allergy medications, reduce inflammation:

• Diprosalik;
• Tridoks;
• Dermabin.

Water-soluble vitamins, which play a role in cellular metabolism:

• Vitakson;
• Vitatsertin;
• Diagama.

Scavengers of harmful substances in the body:

• Atoxil;
• Maksisorb;
• Siliks.

The methods of treating nervous allergies include:

1. Working with a psychologist;
2. acupressure;
3. effects on the body special medication needles.

In the process of treatment and rehabilitation period is necessary to monitor the physical and psycho-emotional state of the child, so as not to provoke the exacerbation of pseudo-reaction.

A condition in which the immune system inappropriately responds to certain substances should be treated by means of allergies. To date, a network of pharmacies offers a large number of different antihistamine for children who should be used only for its intended purpose pediatrician.

Helpful videos on effective means for the treatment of allergies in children

Dr. Komarovsky on medicines for allergies:

List of antihistamines of the new generation: