Diarrhea with blood - this is a dangerous combination of symptoms that can not be ignored. Liquefied stool by themselves irritate the mucous membranes of the intestines and can trigger severe bleeding. In most cases in the absence of treatment of a pathology that caused the disorder, cause massive losses and can lead to anemia and poor health.
why is
The main cause of diarrhea - a disorder of the digestive and intestinal inflammation. Bleeding also indicates irritation of the inner shells. Additionally joins violation of vascular integrity. When the diarrhea with blood in an adult cause in most cases becomes primary acute or chronic disease.
Food poisoning
Often the negative reaction of the gastrointestinal tract causing food poisoning. It is also the cause of loose stools with blood, a person may become aggressive intake of drugs (in Vol. H. antibiotics) or penetration into the stomach of hazardous chemicals.
Food poisoning is easily confused with infectious enteritis. In both diseases in humans puchit stomach, temperature is raised or lowered, and there indigestion. The appearance of blood in the feces for poisoning associated with the adverse effects of toxins on the walls of the mucous membranes, increasing the pressure on the soft tissues and irritating effect of diluted faeces.
Food poisoning diarrhea clotted veins and can be combined with bloody vomit. The latter reaction is a protective mechanism: the body thus tries to get rid of toxins. The same symptoms may indicate a gastrointestinal infection, so it is important to quickly deliver the injured to hospital.
Ulcer
The disease is characterized by the occurrence of ulcers in the gastrointestinal mucosa, so the appearance of blood in the stool and diarrhea - is the main symptom. In the pathology of no clots. Cal or laced with veins, or is black. Hue indicates the localization of the damage: the presence of ulcers in the upper gastrointestinal blood in faeces has time to clot.
Additionally pathology is accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen, which reaches a peak at hunger. Meal helps you feel better. Patients complain of nausea and heartburn, in exacerbations of discomfort interferes with sleep.
Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids - a disease of the gastrointestinal tract and the combined venous system. It is characterized by the deformation of the blood vessels and the formation of nodes. In the initial stages, patients show a few drops on the toilet paper after going to the toilet. Later, the volume of fluid increases, Blood from the anus It can go even at rest.
For hemorrhoids characterized by individual bright clots in feces. Fresh blood, t. To. The stand out from the rectum. Additionally, patients can change the shape of feces at the major sites. Cones can sometimes be detected by palpation. Patients experience discomfort during prolonged sitting.
When hemorrhoids blood is released along with mucus. The volume of the latter increases due to inflammation of the inner shells and disruption of goblet cells. As a result of the gastrointestinal tract irritation diarrhea appears. In the last stages of the mucus is leaking at rest and causes severe discomfort due to inflammation of the intestine and anus, as well as aesthetic factors.
Oncology
The first signs that occur in cancer digestive tract - is frequent vomiting, constant nausea and appetite loss. Patients complain of heartburn and sour burps. In many patients, there is a bitter taste in the mouth. Later joined by feces with blood and diarrhea. The feces exhibit the white mucus in the form clots. Sometimes along with the feces out of the tumor fragments. If education narrows the lumen of the intestine, a form of fecal changes and becomes band-shaped.
pancreatitis
Internal bleeding in pancreatitis - a relatively rare symptom, but sometimes it occurs as a result of diarrhea and gastrointestinal inflammation. Often diarrhea appears with the disease. It is associated with a lack of enzymes and malfunction of the digestive system. In exacerbations of patients experience severe pain in the left upper quadrant. There are indigestion, nausea and vomiting disturbed, there is flatulence.
In patients with increased body temperature. Dry mouth combined with the appearance of white patches on the tongue. Patients suffer from a severe sweating and headaches. The skin may become pale. The pain may attack a state of shock, high blood pressure and heart palpitations.
Alcohol consumption
Alcohol irritates the mucous membranes. He provokes the appearance of digestive disorders. A combination of factors can lead to blood in the stool, but this is relatively rare. Regular consumption of alcohol can cause the development of other diseases: ulcers, hemorrhoids, pancreatitis, etc... Sometimes mucosal irritations combined with food poisoning. Because of some pathologies appear diarrhea, blood in the stool and other related symptoms.
Injury
The cause of diarrhea with blood may be internal injuries or broken. In such cases, the symptoms are often accompanied by pain, but the severity of discomfort can be reduced in violation of the nerve endings. Depending on the nature of the damage, its location and the elapsed time in patients exhibit swelling, inflammation and infection of the tissues.
What to do and how to treat
Diarrhea with blood in an adult or a child can lead to rapid deterioration, so it is important to provide the victim first aid and seek medical advice.
First aid
Methods of first aid depends on the disease. For example, additional measures are required in the initial stages of hemorrhoids. If heavy bleeding is necessary to ensure patient comfort, to prevent massive loss. You can give a person a hemostatic agent, if his condition worsens. It is necessary to pay attention to the list of contraindications: some drugs can worsen clotting and cause blood clots, so in some cases, their use should be avoided.
When diarrhea is important to avoid dehydration. Desirably the toilet after each drinking a glass of liquid. An exception may be a condition in which even small amounts of water cause diarrhea. In such cases, the stool can strengthen the intestinal inflammation and provoke bleeding. When excessive stimulation of GI need to quickly bring the patient to the hospital to make up for the volume of liquid with a dropper.
medication
To cure diarrhea with blood clots and streaks, it is necessary to consider the reasons behind it. For example, irritable bowel syndrome used enveloping means that help reduce inflammation and protect the mucous membranes of the negative impact.
Prevent blood loss allow hemostatic drugs. When infection prescribe antibiotics. Hemorrhoids venotoniki used to reinforce vascular and anti-inflammatory agents. Supportive therapy includes use of drugs that promote water retention in the body.
Folk remedies
To eliminate the bleeding can use nettles. It increases clotting, promotes rapid healing of wounds and fractures in the inner shells and partly prevents infection. However, it is important to combine herbal products with standard therapy, so to bloody diarrhea -.. It is a symptom, the disappearance of which does not point to a cure.
What can not be done, and the danger of the phenomenon
Anal bleeding and diarrhea comes quickly dehydrated. The body not only loses moisture along with feces, but can not absorb water and remains without circulating blood volume. This can lead to a sharp increase in the load on the cardiovascular system and is fatal. Another possible complication - anemia. Most often, a pathology develops as a result of small but frequent blood loss.
Diarrhea with blood is strictly forbidden to self-medicate. This is due to a large list of reasons that can trigger the occurrence of this condition.
As a result, self-administration of medicines of human well-being could rapidly deteriorate. For example, like often occurs when using antibiotics. They help to fight infection and to prevent infection of the soft tissues and mucous membranes, but have a strong irritating effect on the inner walls. Open wounds worsen the situation: the bleeding may increase.
