Description of
In pediatrics Arbidol is used for children from 2 years. Its active ingredient is umifenovir. It has antiviral, immunostimulating property further comprises an antioxidant, detoxification effect. Means low toxicity, it does not react with other medications and does not allow the virus multiplication.
Arbidol shown to treat the child from pathogens:
- respiratory or intestinal flu, parainfluenza,
- SARS;
- Acute respiratory disease of viral etiology;
- bronchiolitis;
- rotavirus enteritis;
- viral gastroenteritis;
- coronavirus infection with gastrointestinal lesions and / or respiratory system;
- rhinovirus infection;
- viral pneumonia;
- adenovirus infections;
- herpes;
- hospital-acquired infections.
Arbidol allowed to conduct and prevention of viral respiratory diseases, influenza, SARS, or post-operative infections, and improve immunity in the cold, in the case of surgery. Pupils antiviral agent can be difficult to treat the symptoms, acute respiratory syndrome.
Umifenovir properties allow you to:
- cold does not develop into acute respiratory infections;
- remove the headache, fever, nausea and other symptoms of intoxication;
- to reduce the severity of the symptoms on the first day of admission;
- shorten the duration of illness by 2-4 days;
- improve resistance to bacteria, fungi or viruses;
- prevent the development of otitis media, pneumonia, sinusitis and other complications against SARS, influenza;
- reduce the frequency of ARD diseases.
Recommended age Arbidola doses are completely safe for the child. If the patient has a hypersensitivity to the composition may occur after administration of urticaria, rash, itchy skin. Therefore, it is necessary to have a pediatrician during a purpose to know what antihistamines can remove the allergic reaction.
Attention! Dangerous phenomena of intolerance to substances Arbidola belongs anaphylaxis or angioedema. It is urgent conditions under which the child needs urgent medical care.
Right to receive
Before you take the kids Arbidol, we must examine the child's pediatrician. Means any form should not be given to people with intolerance to its composition. If you have previously been allergic to any medication with umifenovir, the doctor will prescribe an antiviral medicine with another active ingredient.
In the absence of contraindications Arbidol is used in several cases:
- for prophylaxis of viral infections or epidemics in case of contact with the ill person;
- for the treatment of evolving disease;
- for SARS prevention, complications of respiratory pathologies;
- for the prevention of postoperative infectious complications;
- for the treatment of SARS.
Arbidol child is given on an empty stomach: 20 minutes before meals. Wash down better 30-70 ml of drinking water. If one time accidentally skipped a drug consume as soon as possible, and then continue to drink the drug schedule.
A feature of the application is already developing with SARS or influenza is that it means you need to start giving the first 48 hours of the onset of symptoms of the disease. Otherwise, the duration and severity of infectious diseases is much did not fall, because the viruses multiply in large numbers.
At suspicion / confirmation of mixed infections, the development of complications and SARS, Arbidol child prescribed in combination with other medicines FarmGruppa. Most often it is combined with antibiotics, NSAIDs and antihistamines.
Prior to use, the adult should check the Year Arbidol, its storage conditions. Stitched drug is strictly forbidden to drink or to give the child. Means stop use and consult at the attending pediatrician at occurrence of allergies, not described in the side effects of instructions.
Attention! Child under 6 years of age is contraindicated given Arbidol for the prevention / treatment of SARS. Children up to the age of 12 is prohibited to use tool for the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome.
The use of a powdery agent
Arbidol powder d / dissolving oral suspension is banana or cherry flavor. It contains 25 mg umifenovir in each 5 ml of the diluted liquid.
Dosage Children's Arbidol in suspension:
Intended use |
Children 2-5 years of age |
Children 6-12 years of age |
Prevention of heavy-acute respiratory syndrome |
Be avoided in children of this age group |
Every day, once drinking 20 ml of the suspension for 12-14 days |
Prevention of influenza development or other acute viral respiratory infections |
Allow to drink 10 ml each 3 days for no longer than 3 weeks (total - 6 doses) |
Twice 20 ml / 7 days for 21 days (6 doses) |
Prevention of influenza or SARS in the event of contact with the ill person |
Daily up to 10 ml of breakfast, you need to drink two weeks |
14 days daily in the morning with 20 ml drink |
Combined therapy of rotavirus intestinal infections and acute forms of treatment of complicated pathologies |
Every six hours (4 p. / Day) child is given to drink 10 ml first 5 days from the start of reception |
It is to be 20 ml suspension of 4 times / day for five days |
Treatment of uncomplicated respiratory viral infections |
Arbidol solution powder is contraindicated in babies under 2 years of ageAt umifenovir intolerance, presence of monosaccharide malabsorption (GGM), hypersensitivity to fructose lack sucrase / isomaltase. In its list of adjuvants is 840 mg sugar. Therefore diabetics in the user manual refinement reminder that 5 ml of the suspension is 0.06 antiviral XE.
The use of a tablet means
Arbidol coated tablets containing 50 mg umifenovir in each unit of medication. Means pediatric use for the treatment / prevention of respiratory viral infections in patients older than 3 years of age.
How much time should be given for children Arbidol:
- 3-6 years of age - 1 tablet (50 mg);
- 7-12 years of age - two tabs. (100 mg).
With the onset of epidemiologichnogo period of a child who goes to kindergarten or school, it is desirable to give every three days for one single dose of the drug is not longer than 3 weeks. In case of contact with the ill person should drink Arbidol 14 consecutive days in an amount of 50/100 mg umifenovir. Described receiving circuit reduces the risk of infection with influenza, SARS. If, however, the infection occurred - a child is easier to tolerate the disease recover quickly without complications develop on the ears, nose, sinuses, pharynx, bronchi and lungs.
For the prevention of postoperative infections give a single dose of Arbidol:
- before the operation for 2 days;
- after operation after 48 hours;
- after surgery after 5 days.
This scheme applies only consumption of drugs in surgery. It helps to strengthen the immune system and increase the body's resistance to various kinds of infections.
If necessary, the treatment of influenza, viral respiratory and / or intestinal infections and their complications, Arbidol give the child 5 days. Tablets drink every 6 hours (4 p. / Day) for 50/100 mg umifenovir.
If the drug included in the scheme of treatment of pneumonia, bronchitis, herpes infection often escalating, continuous course lasts 7 days. After over a month, the child is given an age 1 dose 2 times / 1 week.
Application for the prevention / treatment of adolescents
The special features of the body of the child over 12 years include the fact that its organs, the system is already fully formed and normally carry medication for the treatment of adults. But the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys more susceptible to the action of medicinal substances. Therefore, many of the tools needed to give young people in reduced dosage in comparison to the daily rate of patients older than 18 years.
How to give your child Arbidol after reaching 12 years of age:
| Single dose Arbidol for adolescents is 200 mg, including | testimony | Driving use of a single dose and duration of treatment | |||
| a suspension of 25 mg / 5 ml | tablets 50 mg | 100 mg capsules | 200 mg capsules | ||
| 40 ml | Table 4. | 2 caps. | 1 caps. | Prevention of SARS | From 12 to 14 days a daily 200 mg of 1 p. / Day. |
| With the onset period epidemiological prevention of respiratory viral disease | 200 mg 2 times per 7 days is not more than 3 weeks | ||||
| After contact with the ill person prevention of viral respiratory diseases, flu | From 10 to 14 days a daily 200 mg of 1 p. / Day. | ||||
| SARS treatment | From 8 to 10 days, daily 200 mg of 2 p. / Day. | ||||
| Treatment of SARS, influenza and intestinal rotavirus infection | Five days 200 mg 1 time / 6 hours (4 p. / Day) | ||||
| Comprehensive treatment of herpes, acute respiratory disease (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.) | Seven days 200 mg 1 time / 6 hours (4 p. / Day), then 200 mg of 2 month p. / Week |
Differences in the application of Arbidol for adolescents and children under 12 years old is only in the size of a single dose, the possibility of using drugs in the treatment of SARS. The rest of the rules for its use are the same for people of any age group.
Analogs antiviral agent
No other manufacturer offers a children's series Arbidol. A distinctive feature between the means for an adult and a child under 12 years is the only dose of the active ingredient. Instead, an antiviral drug can be used to its absolute analogue Arbimaks, Orvitol NP Arpeflyu, Arbidol-Lance and other agents containing monocomponent umifenovir 25 mg or 50 mg. For teens are allowed to use Arbivir 100 mg, 100 mg Imustat.
Arbidol can replace a child nosological counterparts with the substance:
- panavir;
- Kagocel;
- Jodantipyrin;
- vitaglutam;
- inosine pranobex;
- amizon.
Important! Each antiviral substance has an individual spectrum of action, therapeutic dosing and contraindications. Therefore, children or absolute nosological analogue Arbidola need to pick up with the pediatrician.
conclusion
Arbidol for children or adults differs only umifenovir dosing. The substance did not act against the HIV virus, bacteria or fungi. In general, doctors recommend that children under the age of 6 years to carry out prevention of influenza only in case of direct contact with the ill person, and reception during the epidemic is undesirable. At this age, the child's body must own "learn" to recognize the infection. In conclusion, the majority of diseases Arbidol appoint a complex with other medicines, in order to achieve rapid sustained therapeutic effect.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/arbidol__3331
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 4acb4889-e69e-4a5c-8637-ce1bc03caabd & t =
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