Sometimes parents notice that the child has at normal temperatures (normal 36.6 degrees) without any reason start to get cold hands and feet. Suddenly ohladevshie arms and legs can be seen in children of different ages. If this is a newborn or a child under the age of 2 years, then we can talk just about the imperfection of the circulatory system.
In older children, such a phenomenon is a precursor to the disease.
Dystonia. The work of internal organs, endocrine and exocrine, blood and lymph vessels controls the autonomic nervous system. Therefore, any disruption in its operation can trigger, e.g., dystonia, causing narrowing of the vessel lumen, blood circulation (cramps). That is why your child has cold extremities.
Nervous irritability. Any strong emotions, both positive and negative, can provoke changes in the heat exchange process.
Immune deficiency.
thyroid disease.
Anemia.
Eating disorders.
Pediatricians believe that fad diets and "healthy eating" a negative impact on the child's body.
Deficiency of nutrients, trace elements and vitamins also contributes to the violation of thermoregulation the child's body and leads to the fact that cold hands and feet may appear in a child, even when temperature.
If the time to begin the profile treatment under the strict supervision of a doctor, the problem with regulators in the child take place, and in most cases, no longer be disturbed.
Causes of fever in a child with a cold body
high temperatures are not always a symptom of a hot body and forehead. You can watch and other symptoms, such as lethargy, moods, refusal to eat, desire to lie down to rest at an inopportune time. But if this body and the forehead will remain cold, while the rest of the head is hot, these signs will indicate:
teething. In this case, the symptoms of redness of gums is added;
graft reaction;
allergy. This is also an inflammation of the body, in which the temperature tends to vary from low to high for a short period of time;
stress. In children excitable organism so reacts to the harsh light or sound, waiting for an event that causes much worry, etc .;
overheat;
infectionin the body.
If there are no other manifestations of poor health in addition to the increase in temperature, the body remains normal temperature, limbs do not become cold and turned blue, you should just watch child.
If within a few days normal state, there is no need to contact a physician. But if the symptoms have passed, intensified or add new manifestations of the disease, you should consult the clinic.
Reasons for cold feet
If a child is ill, you should carefully monitor his skin and the temperature of not only the head, but the whole body. You can never trust the tactile sensations, if a child exhibits symptoms of deterioration of state of health, better once to measure the temperature of the thermometer.
If the inspection of the child discover that the skin was hot and humid, the color is more pink (as if lit), then the child has a fever red. It is characterized by the fact that there is still a balance between heat generation and heat dissipation.
In this case, you must give antipyretic drugs. Typically, when Red fever temperature drops quite rapidly, and the general behavior of the child is retained in the normal range.
Doctors diagnose the white fever, if the temperature increases observed:
dyspnea;
chills;
irregular rhythm of the heartbeat;
delirium;
pale, cold and dry skin;
the baby is very lethargic, drowsy;
cold hands and feet at the temperature.
In this case, the reception antipyretics prohibited because it does not lead to the desired reaction body (temperature decrease) and only exacerbate the condition and cause a sharp vasoconstriction.
The reasons for cold hands
In addition to infectious diseases fever in a child can be observed in case of overheating.
Such a phenomenon occurs when:
over-wrap;
long stay in the sun;
overheated rooms, etc.
In this case, the child has a fever, and his hands are cold. In particularly difficult cases, there is bleeding from the nose, nausea and fainting. In this cold hands are the primary signal that vasospasm started.
In this case, you should immediately eliminate the factor causing overheating, drink abundantly child and attach to the forehead wet compress.
Keep in mind that a fever is quite a serious problem, since it causes the child unwanted processes. For example, increases the load on the heart and lungs, enhances the metabolism, leading to disruption of the nervous system and others. At particular risk group includes children under the age of 1 year, grudnichki.
Cold limbs at newborn
Experts say that cold hands and feet in newborns - the phenomenon is not dangerous. In this way the body reacts to adapt to new living conditions.
Only a year or two to have a baby formed blood flow redistribution mechanism, and to 2 years - the process of thermoregulation. Therefore, parents do not need to raise panic due to the coldness of the extremities, if the child is gay, it has a good appetite and normal sleep and a chair.
Should be to help your child:
increase the number of active play per day (morning gymnastics, massage, outdoor games, etc.);
temper;
monitor the diet. During the day, the child should receive a sufficient amount of fat, protein and carbohydrates, and vitamins and trace elements;
on the legs to wear socks simple, but not tight, and the handle - soft thin gloves;
make sure that the clothes are not stretched across and did not provoke vasospasm.
But the situation is particularly noteworthy when grudnichka cold hands and feet at. All of his body, as if the light is on and the extremities are cold. This condition says that there was a violation in the heat has not yet formed the child's body, leading to vasospasm. The blood simply does not reach the extremities.
In such a situation it is impossible to self-medicate, an urgent need to call an ambulance. It is strictly forbidden to give antipyretic, as this may lead to irreversible consequences and even death.
Until the arrival of the doctor should be rubbed vigorously legs and handles, to give a warm drink and dress socks child. The most effective way to warm the baby is considered to be a method of "skin to skin". For this mother should put the baby on your bare abdomen and chest.
If the temperature of 37
It is believed that a child's temperature should not exceed 36.6 degrees. But this figure is somewhat conditional, because during the day the temperature fluctuates. For example, in the evening it rises by 0.5 degrees, and this is considered normal.
Should start to worry if the thermometer temperature reading exceeds 37.5 degrees. This means that the body including protective mechanism on the impact of a variety of adverse factors.
To protect the body, the immune system begins to produce pyrogens, stimulate the production of prostaglandin E2. It runs a number of rather complex organism reactions which lead to the fact that the body temperature begins to rise. Experts suggest no fear temperature, since it protects the body from the damaging action of penetrating foreign agents.
But not all normal transport fever. This applies particularly to children in the first year of life. Special attention is required condition in which a child, at a temperature of hands and feet cold. In this state, there is a spasm of blood vessels, which may be accompanied by febrile convulsions.
This type of seizure seen against the backdrop of rise in temperature (fever) in children, whose age does not exceed 6 years. Experts believe that this is due to a predominance of excitation processes in the brain over inhibition that leads to the appearance of abnormal impulses in nerve cells. These processes can be triggered:
infectious diseases;
SARS;
vaccinations;
hereditary predisposition.
Once the child turns 6 years old, the nervous system matures, these cramps will, but may remain vascular spasms, in which the temperature should shoot down already with index 37, 5 degrees. Therefore, such children should be carefully observed when the temperature rises.
If the temperature is 38
There is an increase in body temperature in such diseases as:
various infectious;
central nervous system;
dehydration, etc.
Raising the temperature is usually a good sign, it means the body fights disease. But it is bad if at elevated temperature in the child observed cold hands and feet. This indicates vascular spasm caused by the imperfection of the child's body, her immaturity.
In such situations it is necessary to avoid the use of fever-reducing medications. Some experts recommend to spend some of the procedures that improve perspiration. Child need to drink warm tea and cover with a blanket.
Under normal circumstances, when the red fever, the child is not recommended to bring down the temperature until it reaches 38.5 degrees.
However, when the white fever, even when the temperature rises to 38 degrees, it is necessary to call an ambulance, which will introduce the child drugs that can expand the blood vessels and relieve spasm. Until medical team soon the child is recommended to rub the limbs.
If the temperature is 39
To combat the disease the body produces interferon, a protein that fights bacteria and infection. The higher the temperature rises in the child, the more of this protein is produced.
That is why doctors do not recommend drinking antipyretic drugs, until the temperature reaches at least 38.5 degrees. For adults, the figure is 39 degrees, since at this temperature the body effectively fights disease.
However, when malfunction of the immune system may occur vasospasm, in which there is cooling of limbs and raising the temperature to 41 degrees.
Immediately you should call your doctor if:
the patient can not drink;
fever lasts more than 48 hours (for a child under 2 years of age, from 24 - 48 hours);
cold hands and feet at a temperature of 38.5 degrees;
convulsions.
Note that the temperature of more than 39 degrees leads to inhibition of the nervous system, to dehydration, and to circulatory problems.
Additional symptoms:
Low pressure
The low pressure at higher temperatures, says that the body develops an infection, usually viral. This is due to a general decline in the tone and dramatic release of hormones.
Temperature under reduced pressure should be measured at least 2 times a day, and to measure the pressure of at least 3 times. If after 5 days the pressure is not normal, and will not drop the temperature should be screened immediately.
marbled skin
The skin, which has a marble shade, does not speak of a terrible disease, is the reaction of the blood vessels.
Marble skin may become due to cold hands and feet at
Do not worry if a marble pattern appears in children under 6 months, but you should keep an eye on changes in temperature. And for older kids such skin changes can talk about various diseases. It should consult with experts.
Diarrhea
If the temperature is accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting, it means that the child is ill with an intestinal infection. For example, rotavirus infection or intestinal flu. Temperature and diarrhea may also indicate receipt of child heat stroke. When such symptoms danger is, in addition to a high temperature in the dehydration, as well as the appearance of blood in the feces.
Headache
An increase in temperature with a headache may indicate a variety of diseases, such as SARS or neoplastic processes. The temperature accelerates the metabolism and accelerates blood circulation, increased intracranial pressure, and the child begins to get a headache. Treat only headache in this situation is impossible, it is necessary to identify the disease and to treat it.
If the body is hot, and the head cold
At high temperatures, the forehead can remain cold, while the rest of the head can be hot. This suggests that the fever started. In this case, in each case the fever is accompanied by various manifestations.
For example, will experience lightheadedness or delusional, hallucinating, or severe pain in muscles, etc. Symptoms such as a cool head, talk about vascular spasms, is observed with white fever. In this state, an urgent need to call an ambulance.
What to do at a lower temperature
Low temperature in children is less common than in adults. It is accompanied by chilliness, fever, cold hands and feet.
Very dangerous lowering the temperature to 33 degrees, and 32 degrees for the exponent death occurs from hypothermia.
This temperature is caused by:
endocrine diseases;
low hemoglobin;
malnutrition and starvation;
low immunity, etc.
The low temperature is accompanied by lack of energy, irritability, severe drowsiness and fatigue.
What to do in case of chills
When your child has a strong fever, the temperature reading has passed for 38 degrees, and the extremities are cold, you should call an ambulance. Physicians introduce intramuscularly lytic mix (antispasmodic, antihistaminic and antipyretic).
But if you can not contact the experts, or an ambulance for a long time does not arrive, the parents themselves will have to apply the standard drugs.
To begin, you should know that is strictly forbidden to do in vascular spasm:
making body rub with alcohol or vinegar;
not to dress warmly and cover with warm blankets to propotel;
Do not give aspirin;
reduce the temperature using cold compresses to the body. Only allowed to put a cool towel on her head.
When cold feet on the background temperature should be, first, to warm the feet and hands of the child, for that they are actively rubbing. The temperature in the room must not exceed 20 degrees. It is necessary to give more than a drink, but not hot, and the room temperature. It is best suited for this herbal infusions, juice or tea with lemon or mint.
To remove the spasm doctors recommend drugs No-Spa, Drotoverin or candles Papaverine.
Then should take antihistamines. For example, Suprastin, Zyrtec, etc. They enhance the action of drugs, relieves spasms, and prevent the development of allergies.
As soon as the baby limbs become pink and warm, that is, restore circulation can take antipyretics. It is best to take drugs on the basis of paracetamol.
If the temperature of the baby cold hands and feet - this is evidence of a serious condition of the body.
It should be very carefully monitor its health. If after a few hours it was not possible to bring down the fever symptoms, you should immediately seek the help of an ambulance or take the child to the emergency room self parking
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