Diffuse breast breast: what it is, symptoms, photo. Treatment of folk remedies moderate, fibrocystic mixed

Diffuse disease of the breast - a violation of the structure of the breast at which the growth of connective tissue. If a woman will ignore the disease and begin treatment, the seal may degenerate into cancers. Independently determine the breast, without a full diagnosis difficult. To identify and eliminate the disease it is necessary to turn to mammologist.

Diffuse breast breast - what is it?

Female breast consists mainly of 3 types of tissues that in the normal state have a constant percentage. When the failure in the body (mainly hormonal disturbance), this balance is disturbed. Overgrowth occurs 1 or 2 kinds of fabric.

How does the breast:

• Fatty. It is protected for 2 other tissues, and in the percentage occupies a large part of the chest.
• Glandular. It induces the production of milk for breastfeeding. It consists of the original bubbles (forming wedges) and ducts (for output milk to the nipple).
• Coupling. It forms a framework for glandular, adipose and other tissues.

Breast can affect 1-in or both breasts at once. In the diffuse form occurs throughout the complete defeat of the breast, rather than its individual parts. Grow tissue interferes with the normal functioning of the whole body.

Classification and species

Diffuse breast breast - is the proliferation of one or two tissues. Depending on this, the disease is divided into 5 types. They vary in symptoms and treatment.

Fibroadenomatosis with the dominance of glandular component

This type of disease is characterized by proliferation of glandular tissue. Another name for the disease - adenosis. Most often caused by hormonal changes in the body.

Therefore, the cause of the disease may serve as:

• early and rapid puberty girls;
• first pregnancy and birth after 38 years;
• abortion (on medical indicators) and miscarriages, especially in the later stages. When breast-feeding is already preparing for the child;
• breast injuries.

Symptoms of the disease at an early stage appear before menstruation, then they fade. If the disease is started, the symptoms are observed continuously and in a more pronounced form. Before ovulation symptoms worse.

Key Features adenosis:

1. Mammary gland swells, there is discomfort and pain that may spread to the upper arm and armpit.
2. There is itching in the area of ​​the nipple and areola. Appear allocation, which may be transparent or yellow-white color (similar to colostrum).
3. On palpation of the breast can be felt seal glands.

Adenosis, during puberty and early pregnancy can pass on their own, once these hormones. If symptoms deliver very uncomfortable and did not pass the necessary examinations.

Mastopathy with dominance fibrous element

Diffuse breast Breast cancer - the disease could mean changes in the lobules of glandular tissue. With the development of the disease, they begin to grow and is putting pressure on the surrounding tissue and ducts. Further development of this type of mastitis provokes the blockage of the ducts.

Associated symptoms:

• swelling of the glands, especially before menstruation;
• chest there stabbing pain and burning;
• palpation can be felt small nodules;
• lymph nodes in the armpit, enlarged, and can deliver the pain;
• from the nipple may discharge that appear even when the iron is at rest.

Before menstruation and during early pregnancy is a condition may be the norm, but the pain is not severe and do not last long. This is due to changes in hormonal levels at these times. But if symptoms are bright character and continues regardless of the menstrual period, it is necessary to survey. Since this form is rapidly degenerating into cancer.

Cystic breast element

This type of mastitis due to a change in the connective tissue. Thus small capsules with a liquid (cysts) are formed between the slices. Education can be single or spread throughout the breast. The danger lies in tumors and cysts rupture output content in the mammary gland. This may be pus. And education can quickly degenerate into cancer.

Sami cysts compress the tissue and interfere with normal circulation.

Symptomatology of the disease with cystic expressed brighter, so it can be detected in a timely manner and avoid complications:

• severe pain across the chest, shoulder pain and shoulder blades;
• present nipple discharge yellowish-white color;
• breast is clearly increasing in size.

Symptoms are more pronounced before the onset of menses. With the development of the disease pain increases and sealing it is already possible to find yourself. Necessary medication.

sclerosing adenosis

Diffuse sclerosing breast in the form characterized by changes in the lobules of the breast glandular. Moreover, these segments not greatly increase in size. The movable seals are formed with a smooth structure.

The outer and inner layers of the lobules are not changed. The main symptoms of the disease are severe pain in the chest, and the presence of nipple discharge. Also palpation can be felt seal. The disease does not pass on their own.

mixed form

When mixed form mastitis, chest marked presence of cysts and seals. Therefore, the symptoms are bright, especially pain, are present and at rest.

On palpation can be felt not only seals, but also small bubble formation. The disease is also accompanied by cloudy discharge from the breast and increased symptoms during menstruation. Treatment should be under the control of mammalogy.

risk groups and the causes of

Diffuse breast Breast cancer - a disease that affects more women of reproductive age. When due to menstruation or pregnancy hormonal changes.

Factors affecting the development of the disease:

• A predisposition to a genetic level. Women in the family who have had breast disease have a high risk of diffuse mastopathy. Worse if there were cancers, then the probability of mastitis degeneration into a malignant tumor.
• Increased production of estrogen or a lack of progesterone. Estrogen affects the increase in glandular tissue (preparation for feeding). A progesterone is involved in its decrease. If the ratio of hormone production is disrupted, the glandular tissue is not reduced in size.
• Hormonal medicines.
• Diseases of the reproductive system (inflammation of the appendages, ovarian dysfunction).
• Pathological processes in the pancreas and the thyroid gland, adrenal glands.
• Abnormal liver and intestine can cause delay excrete excess estrogen hormone accumulation will occur.
• Poor environmental conditions or work-related radiation and UV rays.
• Irregular sexual life, abortions and miscarriages also provoke breach of hormone production.
• Early or late puberty. And after 38 years of labor.
• Avoidance of breastfeeding after birth.
• Smoking, alcohol and stress. This contributes to the failure of the entire body, including the functioning of breast tissue.
• Injury breast and incorrectly fitted bra (smaller provoking chest tightness and congestion).

Most often the disease occurs in women with obesity. Fat cells violate performance organs and provokes the development of many diseases. Breast may begin to develop on its own or on the background of her disease provoking. If there are several reasons, the probability of developing the disease increases.

clinical picture

Regardless of the type of the disease women can detect mastopathy on general grounds. In the initial stage of the disease can be perceived as a failure of the body before menstruation. With the progression of symptoms intensified, some symptoms begin to be ongoing.

Symptoms of diffuse mastopathy:

• chest pain, it can be with cutting Expander or character. Initially it occurs during ovulation and lasts up to 5 days. Next it is already beginning to worry all the time, with increasing pain before menstruation. In this case, a sore neck, under the ribs and shoulder blades;
• mammary gland increases in size due to the development of cysts, lumps or growths of tissues. In the premenstrual period, this symptom is expressed brighter;
• education, served as the cause of mastitis, increased in size. With the progression of the disease can be groped when viewed from the breast;
• breast skin coarsens. Before menstruation can be detected pimples and other lesions. Marked dryness of the skin;
• Nail changes state (they become brittle and exfoliate) and hair (hair loss and loss of light);
• nipple discharge observed in the ovulation period their number increases, and the color may change. If the breast at the initial stage, the discharge may be transparent or slightly yellow. In the advanced stage can be replaced by color to green color, the blood may be present in rare cases;
• often there is a strong itch in the nipple and areola;
• disease affects the length of the menstrual cycle and the amount of bleeding. Due to the hormonal failure can stop the maturation of eggs, which will lead to a lack of menstruation;
• with cystic formations in the breast, lymph node enlargement can be seen in the armpit.

When a woman detects changes and seals, it is often because of the stress occurs insomnia and anxiety increases, which reinforces the symptoms of the disease. At later stages of development of mastitis seals may be visible to the naked eye.

Untreated likely degeneration formations in the malignant tumor.

methods of diagnosis

An initial diagnosis of a woman can spend at home. However, it draws attention to the pain in his chest, the presence of seals and the allocation of the glands. After that you need to undergo a full examination by a breast physician for accurate diagnosis, identification of the causes of mastitis and treatment purposes.

Diagnosing diffuse mastitis occurs in several ways:

1. Specialist collects information the beginning of the first manifestations of the disease, what symptoms are present. Were there any disease of the mammary glands in the female line. What diseases of the reproductive system are available for women. It turns out the presence of disease provoking the development of mastitis (diabetes, liver problems, impaired thyroid operation).
2. Visual inspection and palpation. At the same time estimated state of the skin. whether with the naked eye visible seal. In what area of ​​the breast they are and their characteristics at a palpation (granular or conventional seal).
3. Analysis of blood and urine for hormone content, the amount of sugar and the definition of the liver. And also test for the presence of tumor markers.
4. The study of the secretions from the breast. You can prevent infectious diseases with similar symptoms.
5. Mammography. It allows X-rays to identify seals, even of small size. To evaluate whether there are changes in the breast tissue. It is also possible to determine the type of the disease and to exclude the presence of pre-malignant tumors (more exactly can be made after the testing for the presence of cancerous cells).
6. US. It allows you to fully evaluate the condition of the breast. It is checked whether there is damage and blockage of the ducts. Also, the condition of the lobules and the connective tissue. Using ultrasound presence of cysts is determined, where they are positioned and their sizes. The procedure is allowed during pregnancy.
7. Ductography. Carried out using contrast medium. Before its implementation is investigated liquid secreted from the nipples. If it does not present any particular risk, the procedure is allowed. With it checked the passage of ducts, the presence of these changes, as well as cysts and other entities.
8. If you suspect that a biopsy is performed on malignant tumors. For this is the tissue sampling from neoplasms. A puncture needle is made in the affected area.

If it is determined that the cause of liver pathology was, thyroid or pancreas. That requires additional examination by a gastroenterologist. Further treatment will be complex. It will be necessary to eliminate the root cause of the disease and the disease itself.

medication

Diffuse breast Breast cancer - a disease that is amenable to medical treatment. Surgical intervention is required, if the disease is a cancerous nature. The therapy begins with the identification of the causes of disease, determine the type of mastitis, and at what stage the disease. Also take into account the general condition of the patient.

Therefore, independently choose the right treatment is not possible, you must appeal to mammologist.

Hormonal failure is treated only by medication, mammologist following tools can be assigned:

• prozhestozhel. The basis of preparation is progesterone. The gel is applied to the mammary gland, blocks susceptible to estrogen receptors. Also increases the concentration of the hormone progesterone. When the liver and kidney pathologies use under the supervision of a specialist;
• tamoxifen. Tablets contribute to slower tumor process and block susceptibility to estrogen. This helps to reduce the pain. It is forbidden to take during pregnancy;
• Fareston. It acts on the sensory receptors to estrogen. It helps to reduce the swelling. It is used to treat breast cancer.

Therapy for diffuse mastitis:

1. Violation of the thyroid gland works. Appointed by hormone therapy: iodine-asset; yodbalans; jodomarin.
2. Diabetes. For the treatment assigned to diet and medications: Janow; Actos; maninil.
3. Liver pathology. It is necessary to follow a diet and taking medication: Ovesol; urofalk; geptral.
4. Violation of the functioning of the intestine. In the treatment assigned to diet and the use of drugs: Duspatalin; Ganaton; Creon.
5. Inflammatory processes in the reproductive organs. Treatment occurs with drugs: Zoladex; dokapeptil; nafarelin.
6. Stress. Sedatives: motherwort tincture; novopasit; valerian.

Drugs given regardless of the cause of the disease:

• mastodinon. Normalizes hormonal balance in the body, relieves pain in the breast, prevents the further development of the disease. And also aligns the menstrual cycle. The drug is effective at an initial stage of the disease;
• Wobenzym. Restores vessels and normalizes blood circulation. It helps reduce tissue swelling;
• bromocriptine. Does not affect the production of progesterone and estrogen action of the drug is justified suppression of the growth of breast cells.

In some cases, appointed by the administration of drugs with the help of physiotherapy. physical exercises for weight loss could be assigned, as well as obesity is a precipitating factor of the disease.

During treatment it is necessary to give up smoking, drinking alcohol and junk food (smoked, sweets and pickles). Mandatory vitamins and fruits. And also need to check the size of the bra, if it is the wrong size, and is made of an unpleasant skin tissue, it is necessary to replace it.

Folk remedies

When the disease is at an early stage, or during recovery, it is possible to use traditional medicine. Allowed to drink herbal teas, infusions and compresses while taking medication.

recipes:

1. Infusions of immortelle, sage, aloe possess immunomodulating activity and are often used in the treatment of any type of mastitis. You can buy them off the shelf in a pharmacy.
2. Within 30-31 days for the night to put burdock leaves or cabbage to his chest.
3. Infusion of burdock root for oral administration of 70 ml before meals 3 times a day. Preparation: 50-60 g roots pour 350-400 ml of cold water. Let stand for at least 1 h. Further Boil 15 min. Before using the filter.
4. With the permission of mammalogy can use rubbing camphor oil. The procedure is also performed in the evening.
5. Fennel seeds (100 g) sugar 300 ml milk. Boil. Consumed 100 ml 3 times per day.
6. Wormwood steamed wrapped in a soft cloth and apply to the chest. Compress should not burn. Clean when cool. During the day, you can use up to 5 sessions.
7. Applying leaves mother and stepmother for the night to his chest.

Described recipes help reduce the pain and reduce tumor formation. With the passage of the full course (to be confirmed in mammalogy) showed a significant improvement in breast tissue.

Forecast

In the treatment of the disease, until it turned into cancers, complications arise. If the disease is started, then it will affect the duration of therapy. In the presence of factors provoking mastopathy, necessary inspection at mammologa every 6 months Th.

After recovery, the woman is also under the supervision of a physician. Diffuse mastopathy can infect 3 types of breast tissue. This disease has a favorable prognosis for timely treatment and prevention, if there is a predisposition. In the form of neglect can degenerate into cancer.

Author: Svetlana Kotlyachkova

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