Cyst corpus luteum. What is it, symptoms of pregnancy, size, how to treat

Cyst of the ovary yellow body - it is education, maturation process which occurs almost asymptomatic in egg tissue formed in the course of natural processes. Infrequently maturation structural component in the female genital gland accompanied by disruptions in menstruation cycle, pain in the lower abdomen.

Pathology is not recognized as dangerous if absorbed after a few cycles. Otherwise, you need to start treatment.

What is a cyst of the ovary yellow body

Such tumor mass as a yellow ovarian cyst body is formed of small size capsules filled with pathological liquid. Luteal tumor - this iron formed in the ovary and the main contributing recreating hormone - progesterone, which affects the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, fetal development person.

Cyst gets its name because of the color: yellow shell filled with reddish liquid. The formation of a tumor is determined by: the ovulation or not.

Dissolve begins 14 days after ovulation. The entire process of reducing the functioning tumors called regression. If the capsule during the action is conceived, then it can be preserved for a period of three months. Such a case is called the corpus luteum of pregnancy. Tumor formation is not harmful to the mother and fetus.

Types of ovarian cysts yellow body

Define four types, which differ in two ways: the presence of symptoms and complications. Asymptomatic cyst of the ovary yellow body - is a kind of education in which over several cycles no evidence of disease. Symptomatic accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, irritability and disturbances in the monthly cycle stability.

If the cyst development period was uneventful, it resolves within two weeks after ovulation. This type of formation is called uncomplicated. Pathology will not cause danger in self-regression, but complications - this is a serious problem.

Symptoms defining the gap, internal bleeding, torsion legs:

• fainting;
• hemorrhage;
• fever;
• sharp pains.

This occurs both in human-caused (active sexual intercourse, heavy lifting), and because of the inherent problems (poor blood clotting, knocked hormones).

Cyst of the left and right ovary

Cyst of the ovary yellow body - it is an inflammation in the left pane, occurs in girls at 14-15 years, upon the occurrence of the first month, and can be traced in women under 45 years old. Pathology in the right ovary was observed only in women of reproductive age. It's benign, but complications can bring a lot of problems.

Stage and grade of ovarian yellow body cyst

The average size of the brush - 3 cm. It develops in 4 steps, gradually increasing the content of lutein - yellow liquid inside the cyst shell.

The steps of forming pathology:

1. The growth of body tissue through cell division. At this stage, the egg is broken and is a structural component.
2. Formation of capillaries and vessels in which blood flows into the already formed fabric. After the liquid flow and transport of material is fed formation.
3. Development. At this stage of the pathology manifests a high level of activity, it acquires a brownish-red color. If during this period no conception occurred, the body regresses and exits through the week and a half.
4. Extinction. Tissues and cells begin to reverse the process, gradually forming a connective tissue portion. Begins the stage of creating new follicles for the next cycle appear monthly.

If during the cysts occurred fertilization, pathology persists and has been working for 12-14 weeks until the placenta. Fluid that fills the purple membrane formation, is responsible for the woman's ability to bear fruit.

Symptoms of ovarian cysts yellow body

Luteal tumor has mild reasons. Most often, it has been developing for several months without symptoms.

Additional evidence of a marked development and formation:

• pain in the abdomen, discomfort;
• feeling pain severity during exercise;
• absence of menstruation or delay (there is a difference between monthly cycles and their appearance in two weeks, and there is soreness at the onset of appearance);
• swelling of the lower abdominal area;
• pain when walking;
• frequent urination.

Painful symptoms of corpus luteum cyst manifested dot: they are expressed in the lower, right and left sides.

If the tumor has resolved itself (no signs), it does not require intervention and treatment. Exacerbations form is manifested by high blood pressure, elevated body temperature, sudden and severe pain in the abdomen not only in physical activity and sexual acts, but also in everyday life.

Causes of ovarian cysts yellow body

Pathology of the left and right ovary appear in women of different age contingent, but among the same causes of isolated genetic predisposition.

Benign tumor on the left side of the gonads: Causes

Left ovarian cyst develops in the cortical surface which comprises a plurality of follicles. As pointed out by experts, provokes the appearance of cysts feature of the woman's body, her predisposition.

Among the factors determining the following:

• disturbance in the balance of hormones;
• early periods;
• disorders of female genital mutilation, which appeared as a result of infection, herbs, stress;
• use of hormonal forms of contraception;
• the use of intrauterine contraceptive devices;
• diseases related to the assimilation of glucose by the body;
• dysfunction of the endocrine system;
• disease, sexually transmitted;
• frequent change of sexual partners;
• neglect of hygiene.

Active progress is evident in cases of excess weight of a person, as well as physical and psychological stress.

The pathology of the right side of the ovary: Causes

One of the reasons for the development of tumors secrete appearance coupling fluid and capillaries in the tumor tissue.

The emergence of the right ovary disease is influenced by:

• the use of drugs for the treatment of infertility;
• Exploitation means to prevent unwanted pregnancy;
• abortion;
• losing weight through diet and frequent hunger strikes;
• lack or excess of hormones;
• violation insulin metabolism in the body;
• diseases of the thyroid gland system;
• reproductive tract disease;
• lack of hygiene;
• stress conditions;
• inflammatory conditions of the ovaries.

These processes irritate the wall of female genitalia, creating a large probability of hitting a yellow body fluid from blood vessels.

Diagnosis of ovarian cysts yellow body

Assumptions for cyst is detected based on the examination and the physician complaints, patient survey. There is likely to confuse the luteal cyst with benign ovarian tumors, true tumor of the ovary, cancer and growth of the trophoblast.

Confirm or deny after the following procedures:

1. Ultrasound diagnosis of pelvic area allows you to explore and appendages. Due to the painless procedure determines the size of cysts.
2. Ultrasound scan to detect vessels of small and large scale benign.
3. Testing for the presence of specific proteins in the urine and blood contained in oncology.
4. Assays for detection of protein compounds which are specific to the pregnancy.
5. Tests to check the hormones of the anterior and posterior pituitary.

As the cyst may be located behind the uterus, experts often conduct physical research method of detecting a moving cyst.

Ultrasonography

US - the most effective method of detecting tumor. Its average value is not more than 1000 rubles. The screen looks like the formation of a medium-sized rounded on one or both sides.

A number of signs, which can determine the presence of cysts in the ovary:

• tumor has a shape precision sphere;
• cyst shell has a different thickness in the areas;
• size rounded formation varies from 2 to 4 cm;
• is subjected to mechanical oscillations;
• in the abundance of vascular tissue.

Investigating the body in such a way can be confused yellow ovarian cyst neoplasm of a body with menstrual blood. The difference between the tumors is their intimacy: endometriodnyh have two chambers, and also lead to infertility.

When to see a doctor

Cyst of the ovary yellow body - it is inflammation, in which all treatment to observation. Re-make ultrasound a few months to check: resolved or not a cyst. This problem should be handled by an experienced gynecologist. He traces the entire process of conception, when she decided to get pregnant.

Surgical intervention:

1. When complications have to remove a cyst by laparoscopy. This process is performed through a small (1.5 cm -2) holes. This allows you to do surgery without leaving scars, low operational risk.
2. The standard for many operations procedure in which a cut is made. A method for removing a cyst in this way time-consuming and requires a lot of attention to the incision after the procedure.
3. It is possible to remove the cysts by introducing laser. This method involves medium-sized incisions, through which the beam penetrates. This operation is the most secure, because electromagnetic radiation is rolling all the liquid in the tumor and make it dysfunctional.

Cyst surgically removed only in those cases where the tumor does not resolve for three or more cycles, putting pressure on adjacent organs.

Important! The cyst removed in cases (if its development is not more than three cycles), when treatment with drugs has minimal impact or does not give any result. In such cases of benign tumor becomes malignant cyst formation.

Prevention of ovarian cysts yellow body

Cyst of the ovary yellow body - it is inflammation, which is hard to find preventive measures due to uncertainty in the causes of cancer.

As disease prevention is recommended to visit the gynecologist several times a year, to be screened, follow these tips:

• change better hormonal drugs cheaper alternatives;
• exclude physical activity;
• to continue the pregnancy;
• treat thyroid disorders;
• get rid of the problems with the reproductive system.

Recommend to keep your weight and physical activity. Rules of intimate hygiene - important condition for preventive measures, as well as smoking cessation, alcohol.

Methods of treating ovarian cysts yellow body

Obstetrician is in the process of treatment for 2-3 months. Habitual menstrual cycle followed by binding ultrasound. Important! Do not recommend to treat the problem yourself, since all the symptoms can be symptoms of other diseases.

Medications

Cyst of the ovary yellow body - it is a good-quality education, which can be cured by a course of hormonal therapy. In addition to drugs that eliminate the cysts are assigned to anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs that reduce the pain and stress relieving.

Women prescribed "Djufaston". The dosage and course of treatment is calculated from the size and type of cyst. The treatment will be faster and more effective if the patient refuses to sexual intimacy.

drug Name	Type of	In some cases, adopt	Instructions for use
Ketanov	Non-narcotic analgesic.	When severe pain during the postoperative period, moderate pain during menstruation.	Operates in 15 minutes, is not addictive. From 4 to 6 times a day.
took	Analgesic spasmodic agent.	Menstruation, headaches, after surgery.	2 tablets 2-3 times a day. Not suitable for permanent use.
afobazol	Anti-stress drugs.	When the nerves, stress, sense of anxiety.	One tablet 3 times a day.
Paracetamol	Anti-inflammatory drug.	At high temperatures, the heat and fatigue, malaise.	A maximum of 1 tablet per 4 hours, the period for acceptance - not more than a week.
Aspirin-C	Anti-inflammatory agent.	In clinical manifestations of catarrhal diseases.	4 tablets per day, but no more than 3 days.

The course of treatment prescribed by the doctor individually, as based on the complaints and certain factors of the disease. For medical treatment is characterized by a duration of 3 months.

Traditional methods

Traditional recipes are made from infusions of herbs and various poultices, but they can not serve as the primary method of treatment. Only as an aid, eliminating the factors accompanying the development of cysts.

Among the recipes highlight the following:

1. A decoction of the roots of dandelion. One dandelion root must be dried, grind in a coffee grinder. One cup of boiling water diluted with a teaspoon of chopped herbs. Once the broth infusion, you need to pass it through cheesecloth. Take the resulting liquid with 30 ml each morning and evening (before meals) for 5 days.
2. Traditional methods to which you want to prepare for two weeks - it's acacia and vodka. Half a liter of vodka accounts for 5 tablespoons of flowers. Components are mixed and infused in a dark place for two weeks. To obtain an effective remedy should be thoroughly shake the bottle with vodka. After the solution of the present, it is filtered and taken every day before eating a tablespoon.

Before using the popular recipes should consult with your doctor, because the action of some of these techniques can aggravate the problem.

Other methods

Among other methods, which help the patient cope with the disease is not only the process itself removal and monitoring of the cyst, but also creating the conditions of emotional discharge, complete mental tranquility.

Among the procedures in the course of which the impact on the affected organ, distinguished:

• phonophoresis (combination drug and physiological effects);
• laser therapy;
• apmlipulsterapiya (effects on the body of the patient through current).

The therapeutic method is to maintain the effects of human tissue through the water treatment, however used, mud baths, using herbal infusions, vaginal irrigation.

possible complications

Complicated cyst egg yellow body - rare, but very dangerous phenomenon. There are four types of possible complications. The most common is ovarian torsion legs. The reason is the increase torsion cysts up to 5 cm, which hinders the functioning of other organs. In humans, there is a problem with a chair, pressure.

Rupture of the capsule of the ovary - is the result of a difficult birth or transfer of loads during exercise. In such cases, the liquid is not limited shell throughout the body. This not only causes high blood pressure, but also nausea.

Menstrual problems - the smallest of problems. This happens because of pressure from the uterus on the bladder. This element of the reproductive system affect hormone secreted by the corpus luteum. With increasing amounts of this hormone are not going the right of rejection.

If the tumor is damaged by unnatural, it opens the internal hemorrhage. The liquid enters not only in the pelvic region, but also in the abdominal cavity. Among the symptoms observed drowsiness, pain shock, acceleration of the heart rhythm.

Cyst of the ovary yellow body - a common disease, which is defined by extremely difficult, because the same clinical picture and is developing other tumors. Interchangeable color tumor: the appearance of a red, a blue and development in yellow shade fading often compared with the hematoma which was formed as a result of liquid into the shell.

Video of the cyst of the ovary yellow body

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Author: lngrdv