White spots on the body. What is it and how to cure the photo pigment after sunburn, disease. The reasons for a child, an adult, how to get rid of folk remedies

White spots on the body are a common problem. How to treat their disease was determined after diagnosis. Before therapy is necessary to clarify that contributed to the formation of white spots on the skin. They do not pose a serious danger, but deliver visual discomfort. Currently, there are many ways to treat both from folk and traditional medicine.

The reasons for the appearance of white spots on the skin

Reasons for the formation of white spots on the epidermis are divided into internal and external factors.

The internal factors include the following reasons:

1. Availability of autoimmune diseases, which involve destruction of cells producing melanin.
2. Hereditary predisposition.
3. Various pathologies of the internal organs, particularly the kidney and liver.
4. Disruptions in the hormonal status.
5. Insufficient amount of nutrients in the form of vitamins and minerals.
6. Frequent stress and nervous tension.
7. Viral infections are difficult runs.
8. skin diseases of fungal origin.
9. Violations in the endocrine system.

The reasons for wearing internal, are the most dangerous, as these diseases can progress. Lack of timely treatment can lead to serious complications.

The external factors include the following:

1. The presence of injuries, which were accompanied by violation of the integrity of the skin.
2. Frequent stay in the sun and indoor tanning.
3. Professional work in hazardous occupations and being in contact with hazardous substances.
4. Hypersensitivity to household chemical products, some types of fabrics and so on.

External factors are not dangerous, as in this case, the white spots are only a cosmetic defect. To eliminate them, you need to minimize the impact of external stimuli.

Why does the light pigmentation after sunburn?

White spots on the body (how to treat and prevent them will help a variety of ways, which will be described later in this article) are often formed due to frequent exposure to the sun.

If after sun light spots are formed on the skin, you should seek immediate medical attention.

White patches in this case may indicate the presence of some pathological conditions:

• Start of fungal infections of character.
• Burn from ultraviolet rays.
• Elevated blood pressure.
• The result from taking certain pharmacological agents.
• The investigation of some cosmetic procedures.

As white spots on the body after sun can cause pregnancy, so women need time to turn to a medical facility. It is important to bear in mind that for stains should abandon tanning sessions, as well as minimize the finding in the sun. This should be done as long as the stains will not go completely.

To reduce the risk of pigmentation, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules:

1. Limit time in the sun for 30-40 minutes, then be sure to take a break. A session in the tanning bed is not recommended for more than 10 minutes.
2. Use special cosmetics for protecting the epidermis from UV radiation. the degree of protection should be chosen taking into account your skin type.
3. Moisturize the skin by using a cream or lotion.
4. Drink as much clean water, especially in the sun or in front of a tanning session.
5. Carefully watch your diet as possible to enrich it with fresh fruits and vegetables.

White spots can be localized after sunburn absolutely anywhere on the body, which is subjected to ultraviolet radiation. The most common spots are formed on the neck, abdomen, back and arms. The spot size can vary from subtle to large, occupying a vast area of ​​the body.

What diseases are accompanied by the appearance of white spots?

White spots on the body (how to treat accurately determine only after carrying out a diagnostic, which identified disease, contribute to the pigmentation) in most cases for reasons of some diseases. The most common disease and a brief description will be provided in a lower table.

Pathology	Short description
Albinism	Formed in people with a light tint of the epidermis due to the failure of cells that form melanin. Spots appear after exposure to the sun or solarium. Techniques therapy currently exists.
vitiligo	The spots have non-uniform edges, can be collected in a total area of ​​pigmentation. The spots are not dangerous and do not cause discomfort. In this case, lead to the formation of gastrointestinal tract disorders, hormonal or neural shock failures.
chromophytosis	On the spot is peeling, they cause discomfort. Most often appear on the back, neck and hands. stain tint can be not only white, but also from the milk until light brown. The reason is the failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Psoriasis	The spots are located on the calloused skin areas. They have different colors. Covered with scales and have peeling. Provoke the presence of obesity, hormonal disruptions and bad habits.
Gipomelanoz	It appears in children in infancy. You need time to see a doctor, because self can lead to negative consequences. The spots are not dangerous.
Syphilis	White spots can be localized to the skin as a result of syphilis. Their distinguishing feature becomes bright coloration of the epidermis around the spot itself.

By themselves, the disease is rarely provoke the formation of white spots on the body. In most cases, they appear only under the influence of certain factors. For example, disruption of the digestive tract of psoriasis is almost always provokes a white pigmentation. In any of the diseases it is necessary to minimize the influence of provoking factors.

fungal infection

White spots on the body often indicate the presence of a fungal infection. How to treat them should appoint an expert after carrying out the necessary diagnostic. To study the need to visit a dermatologist and tested for bacteriological seeding, it will help to determine the nature of the pathology.

When fungus spots have a pronounced pigmentation, their edges are not uniform on the surface can form flakes and flaking. Sami spots are a geometric shape. When white spot lesions may begin to get wet and bring discomfort.

For treatment use special antifungals, which picks up specialist, taking into account the type of fungal infection:

• To remove the inflammatory process used drugs such as bifonazole, econazole or undecynyl.
• For systemic treatment used Ketokornazol or naftifine.
• In the presence of edema and wet stain requires the use of tools such as Triderm or Mikozolon.

Besides domestic reception of drugs necessary to treat stains externally.

This will help speed up the healing process and to prevent re-infection. Without the use of external agents significantly increases the likelihood of recurrence of disease.

rosea

White spots on the body can occur due to pityriasis asbestos type. Most often, a pathology develops in children at preschool age, but in some cases may appear in adults. The spots can be localized in the neck, chest and back. The disease appears after an early dermatitis and other inflammatory processes in the epidermis.

A major role in the development of pityriasis plays a hereditary factor. Aggravating factors may be a lack of hygiene, as well as weakening the protective functions of the body. The disease often develops after contact with stray animals.

Rosea has the following symptoms:

• The presence of itching and uncomfortable sensations in the field of localization of the spots.
• Local increase in body temperature.
• Redness of the epidermis.
• The presence of flakes and peeling in places pigmentation.
• If rosea develops on the scalp, the process is accompanied by a rash.

Specific therapy is not required for this disease, as symptoms disappear on their own after the removal of precipitating factors. Of external resources is recommended to use a moisturizing cream or lotion, as they accelerate the healing process. It is also necessary to give up tanning and minimize the finding under the sun.

zoster Gibert

White spots on the body (as a treat, if the cause of the pathology became zoster Gibert will be described later in this article), in most cases for reasons of depriving one of which is zoster Gibert.

A distinctive feature of the disease is that the white pigmentation occurs immediately after diseases. Gibert versicolor is one of the most common, it can occur in both children and adults. The disease develops with the fact that on the body scales are formed, which eventually begin to grow in size and deliver discomfort.

Specific therapy for this pathology is not required, because all the symptoms disappear on their own. Of treatment, experts recommend rubbing the affected area salicylic alcohol, as this will speed up the healing process. It is also necessary to strengthen the immune system, guzzle special balanced vitamin complexes.

chromophytosis

Pityriasis versicolor is also called a multi-colored, according to the reason on the skin may produce whitened areas. Pathology develops as a result of a fungal infection. In the risk zone people who have a tendency to form a variety of fungal infections.

The disease is exacerbated during the period of solar activity, so if you have the propensity to it, it is necessary to use special sunscreen. Because of this particular disease is popularly referred to as "solar fungus."

At the beginning of spots have a pink tint, but gradually begin to turn white.

Can be localized in any part of the body, but are most susceptible:

• neck;
• hands;
• back.

The process is caused by a fungus that reduces the production of melanin, which is why light appears on the skin pigmentation.

If you suspect that this form of the disease should be promptly consult a specialist, because the high probability of transition it into a chronic form. In chronic diseases, eliminate cosmetic defects in the form of white spots is practically impossible. Treatment in this case may appoint a doctor.

vitiligo

Vitiligo - one of the most common causes of white spots on the skin. The disease is characterized by an insufficient number of melanocytes that causes the appearance of white pigmentation. Lightening occurs in those areas of the epidermis, where melanin is produced is not enough.

The disease is hereditary. In some cases, the pathology develops when there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, and hormonal disorders.

General treatment for this disease does not exist. Therapeutic measures are selected individually in each case. Lack of timely treatment is dangerous because it can cause serious gastrointestinal disorders work. Of external resources is recommended to use moisturizing creams.

leucoderma

Leucoderma appearance has similarities with Vitiligo. It is a symptom of many diseases, so when it detects light pigmentation is necessary to see a specialist. Pathology can appear at any age, but most tend to her children up to 12 years.

Pigmentation disorders can occur for no apparent reason, so it is impossible to diagnose yourself. Leucoderma is not an independent disease, it acts only with symptoms suggestive of any pathology.

Gipomelanoz

This condition is characterized by insufficient quantity of melanin in some parts of the epidermis. Pathology could be due to a genetic predisposition, as well as the physiological factors by type of UV radiation.

Spots may appear different size, their edges are fuzzy, they may merge into a single spot of large size. For accurate diagnosis requires a personal examination, and histological studies.

Treatment involves the use of external means, oral medication is required. Subcutaneous injection may be used special preparations, e.g., corticosteroids. This procedure should be carried out only after a doctor's prescription.

Nevus

White spots around the nevus formed very smoothly, so people for a long time leave them unattended. The reasons for this phenomenon are the UV radiation, hormonal disorders, and hereditary factor.

In some cases, the disease is accompanied by itching and discomfort, in this case, use a soothing ointment. As a treatment, many experts suggest laser excision of moles, but first you must receive adequate diagnosis. Also, techniques employed to remove nitrogen and cold thermal effect.

Types of white spots

White spots on the body (how to treat depends on the type of stain and the reasons which provoked his appearance, so it is very important to determine the type of pigmentation) have several varieties.

The following types:

• Spots appeared due to mechanical damage. They are small, do not increase.
• Stains caused by burns and prolonged exposure to the sun. Have indistinct boundaries, the size may be arbitrary. Hue ranges from white to a light brown.
• Spots formed due to various diseases. The appearance of spots in this case depends on the disease that it provoked. A distinctive feature is that the spots may increase in size.

Upon detection of any pigmentation, seek medical advice. The specialist will not only external examination, but special studies to help make a diagnosis.

therapies

It is strictly prohibited to self-medicate, as this could significantly complicate the situation. The method of therapy may only be assigned after the diagnosis.

In most cases, treatment involves the use of external preparations. Oral medications are used when the pathology provoked internal diseases.

From external agents, ointments based corticosteroids, as they quite quickly eliminate symptoms. It can also be used laser ablation, and in severe cases even skin grafts.

Drug therapy: drug name, instructions for use

The choice of medication depends on the cause that has provoked the development of pigmentation.

There are the following groups of drugs:

• Corticosteroids. These include prednisolone and clobetasol propionate. Should be made in strict accordance with the instructions, and only after a doctor's prescription. The average course of therapy is 14 days.
• Antifungal. Lamisil and Nystatin. When using local shape means applied 2-3 times a day with a thick layer. If ingestion consult a doctor. On average, you need to drink 1 tablet per day.
• Antibiotics. Ciprofloxacin and azithromycin. Used only for infectious diseases. The average course of therapy is 7 days.
• Immunomodulators. Izoprinozon. Taken daily, 1 tablet per day. The course of treatment is individual.

Additional recommended vitamin supplements, which increase the protective functions of the organism.

photochemotherapy

The technique involves the use of UV radiation, which is combined with special medicine. Drugs prescribed by the physician, taking into account the disease, which caused pigmentation. The method is characterized by high efficiency.

There are a number of contraindications:

• Skin Oncology in the past.
• The presence of cataracts.
• Renal or liver failure.
• Psoriasis.
• Photodermatosis.

The procedure does not require special training, you just have to take a shower. The procedure is painless and easily tolerated. The effect becomes visible quickly in the absence of need to choose another method of treatment.

laser therapy

Using a laser - a leading method for eliminating all types of pigmentation. In most cases, the result becomes visible after the first treatment. The laser can work to a certain depth of the epidermis, that allows you to safely and efficiently carry out the procedure. The only drawback of this method is its relatively high cost.

Using the laser is prohibited in diabetes, pregnancy and cancer processes. In all other cases, patients can easily tolerate the laser intervention.

After the procedure, some rules must be followed. Be sure to avoid the sun, use a moisturizer and refuse to visit baths and saunas.

skingrafting

skin transplantation is the most radical method, it can only be performed surgically. The epidermis is split, then take a cleavage site and on-site pigmentation.

If you do not have enough own skin, experts have resorted to special techniques, which use artificial material. If the skin is too large, it uses a special mesh that reinforces the material.

Bleaching of non-pigmented skin

Skin whitening can be done either at home or in a beauty salon. For this special peelings used, which include acid having whitening properties. For home use are available ointments and creams intended for regular use. Their effect becomes pronounced only after the course.

The most effective means based on hydroquinone. This substance is able to stop the pigmentation. You can only use it with caution.

Traditional treatments, recipes

Traditional medicine is often used to treat many conditions.

To eliminate age spots using the following recipes:

• Take the shell of the eggs, chop it. Pour into it hot water and boiled for 5 min. Strain. The resulting liquid to wipe the skin on a daily basis.
• Get hot pepper, chop, pour vodka. Leave in a dark place for 25 days. Apply the solution on the spot every day.
• Squeeze the juice from the melon, wipe the skin every day.

The results of the popular ways are mild, so it is recommended to combine them with medical drugs.

diet Revision: replenishment of copper, zinc, iron

Nutrition plays a key role as it is responsible for the skin condition. The lack of vitamins, zinc, copper or iron can contribute different problems to the epidermis, including the formation and pigmentation.

It is recommended to use as much of the following products, you can:

• Buckwheat.
• Chicken eggs.
• Fresh vegetables and fruits.
• Honey.
• Dried fruits.
• Fish and seafood.
• Meat low-fat varieties.

From the diet is necessary to completely eliminate alcoholic drinks, coffee, hot pepper, butter and sweets.

Prevention of white spots

As prophylaxis should take into account a number of rules:

1. Avoid prolonged stay in the sun longer and tanning.
2. If exposure to the sun is necessary to use protective equipment.
3. Stick to a balanced diet.
4. Undergo medical examinations that detect diseases in the early stages.
5. Regularly moisturise the skin.

White spots on the body appear often enough to treat the doctor will tell after a full examination. Actions taken in time help minimize skin problems.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

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