The lymph nodes under the arm: photos of locations, sizes norm. The causes of inflammation, symptoms, what to do if hurt. Treatment with antibiotics, ointments, folk remedies

The lymph nodes under the arm are part of the lymphatic system (photo of its structure will be presented in the article), perform drainage function. They warn the penetration of infection in the human body. Disease of the lymph nodes require immediate treatment.

Tasks and functions of the lymph nodes under the arms

The lymph nodes filter the lymph fluid of all organs of the body.

They are located close to major blood vessels and arteries. Due to this finding lymph nodes can create a Guardian barrier against infections and viruses.

The nodes are lymphocytes, macrophages, due to their harmful microorganisms are destroyed, the major protein compounds are absorbed and the particles of dead cells. At high speed of infection in lymph system dysfunction can occur, because of which there lymphadenitis (nodes inflammation).

Norms of sizes and locations axillary lymph nodes

Nodes limfosistemy - circular formation, a diameter of 5-50 mm. Normally invisible nodes, or feel you can not see them. Colliding with inflammation, many patients are unaware of their existence.

The lymph nodes under the arm, a photo which will be presented later in this article, refer to the axillary group connected with the vessels of the lymphatic system from the hands to breast tissue and back. They are located in the center of the armpit.

In humans, there are 5 types of sites in this group:

• breast;
• apical;
• subscapularis;
• central;
• lateral.

The causes of inflammation of lymph nodes under the arm

Inflammation axillary lymph nodes has three main types:

• ContactIn which the infection occurs directly limfauzla.
• lymphWhen bacteria penetrate on a lymph from the main affected areas.
• hematogenous viewsIf the penetration of pathogens through the bloodstream.

Factors that cause inflammation of the nodes, a huge set. Lymphadenitis provoked the development of infectious processes, ingestion of bacterial, fungal microorganisms.

1. The inflammatory process triggered by the development of parasites in the body of streptococci, staphylococci.
2. More serious infections, such as AIDS, tuberculosis, sarkaidoz.
3. An allergic reaction to drugs, cosmetics, hypersensitivity to certain substances.
4. Disease "cat scratch" or benign limforetikulez, occurs when the cat bites or scratches. The inflammatory process caused by the ingestion of Bartonella coli.
5. The development of melanoma, mastitis, oncology.
6. Tumor of the lymphatic system as a result of thrombosis, infectious boils, carbuncles.

Symptoms of inflammation in men and women

Signs of inflammation formation depend on the cause of the disease, the patient's general condition. Development can occur in chronic, acute, symptoms may be Just noticeable.

The most common symptoms are acute swelling of the lymph nodes, which are divided into 3 stages: in the the beginning of the nodes in the axillary hollow grow in diameter, can be felt by palpation, there is a sharp pain.

Lymph nodes (1 or more) increase in size, it is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Pain in a show of hands the motion.
• High fever.
• Puffiness.
• Numbness in the hands.

The second stage of development occurs with the following features:

• heat;
• hardening enlarged nodes;
• apathy;
• dizziness;
• sleep disturbance.

In the last third stage develops festering in limfauzlah, severe throbbing pain, a high fever.

In the female body similar process can occur for a number of reasons, with the following symptoms:

1. Mastitis and breast often occur in women during lactation, there is a blockage of the mammary glands. A high fever, chills and fatigue.
2. benign tumors, Fibroadenoma, cysts in the breasts, grow, over a long period can not see them. An important feature that can feel the woman - a slight increase limfauzlov under his arm.
3. malignancies - oncology in the chest occurs with weakness, breast enlargement.

To what doctor to address?

At the first sign of increasing limfauzlov under his arm, the development of the inflammatory process should immediately contact a physician or pediatrician (for children). After accurate survey expert to direct the patient uzkoprofilnye doctor, e.g., a surgeon, an oncologist and t. D.

What you need to check?

A survey in the course of diagnosis will be focused on the study:

• the immune system;
• lymph nodes;
• circulatory system.

methods of diagnosis

When inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm initially assigned a complete blood count, urinalysis. The doctor examines and collects family history.

Simple research will help to determine the presence and nature of the disease, then appointed additional tests based on the specific causes of inflammation:

• chest x-ray (if there are factors that indicate tuberculosis);
• Ultrasound of the chest, throat, chest;
• limfauzlov biopsy.

biopsy study is required if conservative treatment and preliminary tests are inconclusive. Also, the procedure is necessary at the first sign of malignant abnormal cells. Professional diagnosis is necessary for effective and quality treatment.

Treatment of inflammatory ointment for topical use

For the treatment of topical ointments designed:

1. "Tibonovaya", "Tubazidovaya" help to relieve pain, eliminate swelling. Apply according to the instructions you need, depending on the symptoms of 2-3 times per day.
2. Rubbers with boric vaseline ointment or heparin reduces inflammation, pain and swelling. Apply compresses need 1 time a day at night, to relieve symptoms.
3. Salicylic ointment, "Troxevasin" prescribed to eliminate edema, swelling and inflammation.
4. Homeopathic medications - "Dimexidum", "ihtiolovaya ointment" contribute to a speedy recovery, reduce swelling, numbness.
5. The solution "Chloroethyl" effectively eliminates the inflammatory process, it is necessary to spray limfauzly armpit 2 times per day. The problem goes away after a few treatments.

treatment with antibiotics

The lymph nodes under the arm (the photos of them during inflammation can be viewed on the Internet), are not a specific disease but merely a symptom of a developing infection in the body. Therapy should be aimed at addressing not the symptoms, and infection.

For this prescribed medication group of antibiotics, for 10-14 days:

• "Amoxicillin";
• "Amoxiclav";
• "Azithromycin".

Important! Preparations of antibiotics appoint a doctor, self-medication can lead to serious complications.

When inflammation in the armpit limfauzlah flows into the chronic form, appointed the following antibiotics:

• "Tubazid";
• "Ethionamide".

In complex cases, prescribe an antibiotic injection "Streptomycin" in the inflamed area limfauzlov under his arm. Inflamed lymph nodes under the arm image can be found on the Internet caused by tuberculosis are treated in a hospital.

Comprehensive drug therapy

In combination with antibiotics needed physiotherapy:

• Ultrasound.
• Therapeutic electrophoresis.

After 2-3 sessions inflammatory process is reduced.

Folk remedies with HPV

Any means of alternative medicine should be discussed with your doctor:

1. Mix hop cones, fruits coriander, valerian root, lemon balm, motherwort, linden flowers in equal parts. Pour the mixture of herbs and 1.5 L of water infused into a thermos for 5 hours. The resulting mixture, filter, take small drinks during the day. Continue therapy for at least 10 days, after a break of 7 days, and repeat the course.
2. Gathering nettle, horsetail, plantain, lemon balm, rose hips to take equal parts in 1 tbsp. l., crushed, sugar and 1 liter of water. The mixture boil for 20 minutes on low heat, infuse 4 h. Drink broth of 250 ml 4 times a day for 7 days. After a break for 10 days and repeat the treatment scheme.
3. Green walnuts grind, pour paraffin in a ratio of 2: 1. Infuse for 3 weeks in a dark, cool place, strain through cheesecloth. It is necessary to handle the inflamed lymph nodes under the arm 2 times a day until complete elimination of the inflammatory process.

Unconventional treatment of inflammation limfouzov armpits

Application of Alternative Medicine tedious carried out in conjunction with medication, the most effective recipes:

1. A decoction of ginseng has anti-inflammatory, an antibacterial effect gives the immune system the strength to fight the infection. ginseng fruit 2 tbsp. l. sugar and 1 liter of water, 1 teaspoon obtained infusion diluted in 100 ml of water and taken before meals 2 times per day.
2. Freshly prepared juice of aloe leaves It helps reduce the development of inflammation, reduce swelling. Need to leaf flower swept chop, squeeze the juice with gauze. The resulting mixture was drink 2 times a day for 1 h. l. Means before each use should be fresh.
3. baked onions It enriches the immune system vitamins, normalizes blood circulation, eliminates inflammation in limfauzlah under his arm. It is necessary to carry out daily compresses, bake onion, crushed into mush and put on the damaged limfauzly. Over the application to establish a sterile bandage and leave for the night, repeat the procedure one time per day, for 2 weeks.
4. Recipes with natural highly antiseptic - Echinacea. Medicinal properties of plants help to relieve pain, inflammation in the armpits. Make a decoction of 1 tbsp. l. raw material and 250 ml of water, the resulting mixture was 1 \ 2 hours. l. diluted in 100 ml of water to drink 1 times a day for 10 days.

Warm compresses to spend is not recommended without the approval of a specialist, it can exacerbate inflammation, promote suppuration.

Surgery

Surgery is indicated when the inflammation flows in complex form, accompanied by purulent process. Lymph nodes, inflamed by pictures with the mouse, which you can explore on their own, the surgeon opens, and manually removes the accumulated pus. The procedure is called a lymphadenectomy and is often used in the field of oncology.

This procedure is carried out in the following cases:

• severe inflammation, the appearance of pus;
• presence of pathological cells after biopsy analysis;
• swelling in excess of 5 cm in diameter.

Removed or cleaned up, can be limfauzly any underarm area, but there are bringing a number of contraindications to surgery:

• severe cardiovascular disease;
• renal or hepatic impairment;
• diabetes;
• poor circulation in parts of the brain;
• transition edema on the chest;
• germination carcinoma accompanied by ulcers on the skin.

Treatment of Cancer

If a positive result of the formation of malignant tumors in the armpits, is prescribed a course of chemo-radiotherapy. Cancer cells in the axillary lymph nodes can be treated by several methods, if a problem is spotted at an early stage of development.

therapy scheme oncologist selected individually in each case, on the basis of:

• precise localization;
• phase development of oncology;
• presence of metastasis;
• individual contraindications.

All regimens aimed at, to reduce the diameter of the tumors, to achieve recovery and recovery.

Chemotherapy - treatment technique is based on medication, the properties of which destroy abnormal cells, which are located in the lymphatic system. Each patient individually selected medications.

Radiation therapy - the most aggressive treatment, appointed in difficult situations, in the last stages of cancer development. Powerful X-ray machine rays act on the cancer cells. This has a devastating impact for them, due to the fact that under the influence of ions atypical cells lose their ability to divide, sprawl.

Despite the high efficiency in the fight against cancer, radiotherapy is detrimental to the functioning of the whole body, together with the tumor matter is destroyed and healthy tissue.

Forecast

As a result, much research, scientists have developed a special IPI (International Prognostic Index) showing survival and further forecast.

At this rate, the following factors:

• The patient's age.
• The indicator in the blood serum level of LDH (elevated or normal).
• General characteristics of the patient (WHO scale).
• The development of cancer.
• Number of inflamed lymph nodes.

Following the diagnosis, for each indicator separately, the doctor makes the overall conclusion and outlook. Noticing a sore limfauzel time, taking high-quality treatment in the complex, you can fix the problem without consequences and complications.

possible complications

The lymph nodes under the arm (photo not dolechennyh, inflammatory processes demonstrate the seriousness of the situation) with increasing apparent not only to palpation, but also visually.

If in this case the added festering, there could be consequences:

• periadenit;
• thrombophlebitis;
• development of fistulas.

Formed abscess or inflammation of skin tissue, which is formed when the strong swelling with sharp pain when touched. In this case, there is the impossibility of swallowing, pain when opening the mouth, high fever.

Prevention of re-inflammation

In the prevention of problems related to the lymph nodes under the arm is important to systematically deal with the strengthening of the body, to enrich it with vitamins, minerals. This allows you to quickly and accurately respond to infection, inflammation.

For the prevention, improvement and strengthening the body's defenses must follow these rules:

1. Give up bad habits and lead a healthy lifestyle.
2. Eat a healthy, balanced diet.
3. Gymnastics, sports for the normalization of the functions of the circulatory, lymphatic system.
4. Drink vitamin and mineral complexes, especially in spring and autumn.
5. Any inflammation of the disease in time and fully treated.
6. Routine screening by doctors.

At the first signs and symptoms increase in the lymph nodes, painful sensations should immediately consult a doctor. With an increase in lymph node observed after treatment by a physician within the next 6 months.

Lymph nodes in the normal state under his arm, a photo which demonstrates the location and rate respond to all the negative processes in the body. This may be a sign of developing cancer and requires immediate treatment.

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