The solar dermatitis. How to treat adults and children. Medicines and traditional recipes

In recent years, many are faced with the unpleasant phenomenon - are allergic to ultraviolet light. This is especially true in the late spring, early summer, when the sun is most active.

Solar dermatitis should not be confused with the burn, which occurs immediately, unlike dermatitis. Its symptoms begin to appear after being exposed to direct sunlight.

In order to establish the correct diagnosis of the disease and choice of treatment regimen, you need timely access to a dermatologist.

Reasons solar dermatitis

Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation process occurs in the epidermis appearance physiologically active substances. They cause the appearance of external signs of disease: rash, pruritus.

Mainly affected are those who are particularly sensitive to UV rays. In most cases, there is a rash on the chest, back and abdomen.

The most vulnerable are people with fair skin. Solar dermatitis refers to one type of allergy, so type exposure stand 2 factors:

• External. Contact of skin with household chemicals, or skin contact hogweed sap, some meadow grasses - all of which can trigger allergy under ultraviolet light. Cosmetics can cause allergies, which contains part of sandalwood or bergamot oil, benzocaine, musk, benzophenone;
• Interior. When the amount of photosensitizer (substances that activate the susceptibility of skin to ultraviolet rays) in the tissues. This happens in the metabolism (diabetes, obesity), infringement of function of detoxifying. Most prone to sun allergy-skinned people with low immunity, pregnant women, and fans sunbed.
• Taking certain medications increase the susceptibility to the effects of ultraviolet radiation: contraceptives with a high content of estrogen, certain types of antibiotics, drugs containing nalidixic acid, Nitroxoline, St. John's wort with antidepressants, diuretics and drugs for the treatment of diseases heart. Most susceptible to allergic dermatitis.

Being a long time in direct UV rays, on the body there is irritation in the form of a small rash appears intolerable itch, it is - solar dermatitis.

To both these unpleasant symptoms can be treated quickly and efficiently, and does not harm your health, it is necessary to diagnose symptoms specialist.

It will determine whether it is dermatitis or burns. Everyone must understand that you need the right treatment, or primary symptoms may provoke the chronic stage.

Key features of sun allergy:

• A fine red rash on exposed skin;
• Severe itching;
• Swelling of the affected area;
• Sometimes the general deterioration

Note! Solar dermatitis should start to heal as quickly as possible, so that the disease did not take a chronic form.

medication treatment

After diagnosis, the minimum necessary to stay under the direct sunlight. It is desirable to be in the shade, to close body clothing. When symptoms disappear, you can sunbathe, but with caution.

In addition to external signs, the following symptoms may occur:

• Hyperthermia (hyperthermia);
• Dizziness;
• Fatigue, weakness, and nausea.

First, you must relieve the inflammation and itching. To do this, there are soothing salves, eg Ftorokort, Betamethasone. When the bubbles, it is necessary to lubricate them with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide.

It should be remembered! Chronic administration of such agents can have side effects. Therefore, you can use them short term, in the acute phase of the disease.

We recommend the use of antihistamines:

• tavegil;
• loratadine;
• fenkarol;
• Suprastin.

It is further possible use of anti-inflammatory drugs: Nurofen or diclofenac. In that case, if you do not help these drugs administered special funds, for example, Intametatsin.

To lift the immunity prescribed B vitamins and niacin. Restore function of the stomach to help the enzymes and probiotics.

Small rash and itching stopped after 2-3 weeks. On subsequent exposure to the sun, the symptoms of dermatitis may occur again. If time does not begin treatment, it is under direct sunlight, without protection, you can trigger the transition of the disease into a chronic stage.

The main symptoms, which are:

• hyperpigmentation of the skin;
• Shagrenevidnost;
• The appearance of atrophic scars;
• After inflammation subsides, the skin becomes rough, thickens and darkens. If time does not begin to treat solar dermatitis, warts may appear on the site of the lesion. Sometimes it can lead to skin cancer.

Known cases of persistent sunburn when small rash does not disappear for a few months. Each exposure to sunlight increases the expression of these symptoms.

In addition to traditional methods of sun allergy therapy, there are popular ways to remove inflammation. Help herbal baths.

Among the most effective, for example, the following recipe:

• 100 g of camomile, sage, St. John's wort pour three liters of boiling water.
• Insist half an hour and pour into the tub.
• The procedure lasts 20 minutes. Take baths until symptoms disappear.

Recipes decoctions for treating solar dermatitis

For the treatment is very effective adjuvant therapy. Along with the herbal bath, you can take a decoction of herbs.

What is needed for cooking tools:

• 1 part of Artemisia;
• Twice sage, nettle, plantain, corn stigmas, the fruits of juniper;
• 3 parts horsetail and yarrow.

250 g of the mixture boil. Drink a third cup during the day.

The therapeutic recipe for skin

In equal quantities take rose petals, valerian root, angelica, sea avens, lemon balm, watch the leaves, sedge, burdock, Viola tricolor, flax seeds.

Mark 6 g of the mixture and pour 350 g of boiling water, then in a water bath for 10 minutes, then to push two more hours. Strain the broth and drink half a glass a quarter of an hour after eating.

Well help lotions and washing

Effectively influences inflammation lotions from elecampane. Pour a glass of boiled water, 15 g of the plant. The cooled solution with a cotton pad applied to inflamed sites.

Aloe also helps reduce inflammation in the diagnosis of solar dermatitis. How to treat and how, it depends on the extent of damage. In the initial stage will perfectly ointment or one of folk remedies, to reduce inflammation and itching.

High efficiency has ointment, which everyone can cook. For this you need the following ingredients in equal quantities:

• Radix Polygonum serpentine or snake;
• Casting birch, lilac, fireweed;
• Fumaria officinalis;
• The roots of dandelion, burdock, wheat grass, willow;
• Celandine;
• Flax-seed.

The entire structure is ground to a fine powder. Boil half liter of water, to lower to 50 g of dry formula. Put in a water bath and simmer until such time as the liquid volume will not at 9 times.

The next phase - add 50 g of butter, and then another quarter hour, add 50 ml of glycerol, mix well and cool. This ointment will help to relieve the inflammation, if you use throughout the day.

There is also a very simple means, which may be at hand. It:

• Slices of fresh cucumber and cabbage will help to quickly relieve irritation and itching;
• Grated carrots, fruit of the horse chestnut suited to compress;
• Vegetable oil (wild rose, peach, buckthorn and other);
• Bath with currant leaves;
• Inflammation smeared with egg yolk and wash with sour milk;
• Apple vinegar, as lotions

Than to treat sun allergies in children

For the child's body is undesirable use of chemical drugs. Effectively treat children solar dermatitis is possible by means of traditional medicine, such as herbal baths and lotions.

A decoction prepared from dried herbs: chamomile, celandine, succession, nettles, cornflower leaves. Two tablespoons per half liter of water will be enough for the composition.

Freshly prepared decoction of oak bark helps relieve irritation, if lubricate the affected skin several times a day. To prepare the broth, you need a small amount of chopped oak bark, pour half a liter of water and simmer on low heat for half an hour. Then, it is necessary to insist broth for three hours.

Is a well-established means of onion cream. The gruel add grated onion 2 tablespoons of dark beer 1 spoon of birch tar. The resulting mixture was split one egg.

Means applied to the affected area, apply a bandage and hold for one hour. The result will be effective if the procedure to carry out daily for two weeks.

How to prevent solar dermatitis. prevention

The main point of the solar dermatitis prevention is to prevent re-occurrence of rash.

What is important to know the people with this diagnosis:

• Use creams with protection degree 40SPF, this applies to all kinds of leather;
• After staying on the beach, you need to moisturize the skin with special creams, which is composed of Panthenol effectively relieves inflammation;
• Decorative cosmetics banned on the beach;
• 4 weeks before the beginning of the sun's activity and during it possible to take selenium supplements, probiotics and beta-carotene;
• Antimalarial tablets for 10 days before exposure to the sun

In order not to spoil the rest of the sea, do not get solar dermatitis, think in advance about the prevention and take protective measures. Not superfluous will be recommendations on how to treat, if suddenly there will be unpleasant symptoms.

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