Immunology

Lymphocytes increased in adult blood analysis. What does, causes, treatment of folk remedies after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, disease, removal of the spleen

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Lymphocytes are a crucial part of the body's defenses. It is important to respond properly if the number of adult increased.

The content of the article:

  • 1 What are lymphocytes?
  • 2 The norm of lymphocytes in the blood
  • 3 The reasons for the increased level of lymphocytes in the adult
  • 4 Infectious diseases
  • 5 Intoxication chemicals and medicines
  • 6 Crohn's disease
  • 7 thyrotoxicosis
  • 8 Tumors
  • 9 Splenectomy
  • 10 Other reasons for the increase of lymphocytes
  • 11 As stress, smoking and hormones affect the number of lymphocytes?
  • 12 How does a high level of lymphocyte
  • 13 When should you see a doctor?
  • 14 methods of diagnosis
  • 15 How to lower blood lymphocytes
    • 15.1 preparations
    • 15.2 Folk remedies
  • 16 Video of elevated lymphocytes

What are lymphocytes?

Unit lymphocytes - one of the higher levels of protective white blood cells, leukocytes. They are produced in the thymus, lymph nodes or bone marrow depending on the size and purpose and end their lives in the spleen. The duration of lymphocyte much longer than other ordinary soldiers leukocytes quickly perish in the attack on the enemy.

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Life "officers" cycle can last for several years. The main difference from the rest of lymphocyte white cells is their ability to retain a "memory" of immunity. Lymphocytes are small and large. To carry small T-cells and B-cells to large - NK-cells.

T cells are represented by three units:

  1. T helper cells - direct the "special operation" to destroy the enemy. Their function - to recognize the enemy antigen and transmit this information to the fighting squads of NK-cells, killer T cells, B cells and monocytes. The second is their duty - to activate the clone troops, already trained to kill the desired antigen by a special signal.
  2. T-suppressors. Adjust the length and strength of the immune response, can cause cell death other T cells.
  3. T-killers - particles that have passed the selection and trained to look for a particular antigen. In contrast to antibodies, T-killers can detect pathogens hidden inside cells, and destroy toxins through the pouring hole of the membrane.
Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen

Lymphocytes large - NK-cells, are effective against cancer cells and cells infected HIV and papilloma virus. B-lymphocytes produce antibodies to the antigen.

The norm of lymphocytes in the blood

Lymphocytes increased in the adult in the presence of a strong army of white blood cells in the body. But there is no reason for joy. The mechanism of the human immune response clone soldiers with lightning speed so that it is not preparing his army in advance before the problem.

So, an unusual number of lymphocytes caused by the work of hostile bacteria or viruses, pathologies of the circulatory system. It can be increased as the specific proportion of lymphocytes to other leukocytes as well as their absolute amount.

Designations index results in total blood count Normal adult specific proportion,% Norma absolute adult content, g / l or 10 *9/ l
Lym, lympha, ly, limofotsity 19-40 1-4,8

To obtain reliable blood test results, you must take it on an empty stomach in the morning.

It is recommended to refrain 2-3 days, but at least 12 hours by the use of heavy oily foods and taking medication, 3 hours from:

  • smoking;
  • physical exertion;
  • unrest.

If necessary, the regular use of medication, you should consult further with your doctor or laboratory personnel. It is undesirable in the coming days to do an X-ray analysis.

The reasons for the increased level of lymphocytes in the adult

Elevated levels of lymphocytes - a clear signal for additional inspections. It can be diagnosed by an innocent disease, but the same results are the first sign of cancer. Total blood count is recommended to take at least once a year to detect cancer in its earliest stages.

Timely initiation of treatment can save lives. Increasing the level of lymphocytes, as the phenomenon is called lymphocytosis, it is reactionary, that is benign or malignant.

Causes of benign lymphocytosis varied:

  • Viral infection (influenza, measles, mumps, chicken pox, herpes, HIV).
    Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen
  • Bacterial infections (pertussis, tuberculosis, and syphilis).
  • Hormonal disruptions.
  • Poisoning.
  • Infestation (toxoplasmosis).
  • Prolonged and heavy smoking (including passive inhaling sidestream smoker).

Malignant lymphocytosis provoke serious cancers lymphoproliferative disease:

  • Lymphocytic leukemia.
  • Lymphomas.
  • Leykotsitomy.

Neoplastic diseases of hematopoietic and lymphatic tissue are called hematological malignancies, they occupy 5th position among the species most common cancer and cause about 10% of deaths from all types of Oncology.

lymphocyte level norms are the same for men and women.

There are conditions unique to women that are a common factor in changing the value of this indicator. So, during pregnancy the level of lymphocytes in the blood of women is naturally reduced in order to avoid rejection of the fetus occurred.

the child's father antigens perceived immunity, as an invasion of a foreign agent. High values ​​of the number of white blood cells can provoke an abortion. Also lymphocytes level fluctuations up there in the days of premenstrual syndrome.

Infectious diseases

Lymphocytes were frequently elevated in the adult during the penetration into the body malicious agent: virus, bacteria or protozoal infection. In fact, even the flu leads to a reactive lymphocytosis.

In our territories have spread and the more exotic infectious diseases, such as viruses:

  • Kokosaki;
  • Epstein-Barr virus;
    Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen
  • cytomegalovirus.

Coxsackie virus an enterovirus, the symptoms can not be ignored - that the temperature is below 40 ° C, rash with blisters. There is no effective treatment, the aim of treatment is to remove the symptoms. Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus, belong to the family of herpes, they are effective against protivogerpesnye drugs.

Main bacterial infections that cause lymphocytosis - a tuberculosis, brucellosis. For the treatment of brucellosis used antibiotics, to the first approach requires a complex disease, which can include chemotherapy, hormone.

Painful symptoms of whooping cough are dangerous only for young children. Adults usually wait out the disease, taking antitussive drugs that suppress the reflex at the level of brain centers.

Normally, in adults alone it passes the acute phase of toxoplasmosis. Treatment is required for pregnant women and children. Infectious diseases are caused by the reactive form of lymphocytosis, which goes away after recovery from an illness, the underlying causes.

Intoxication chemicals and medicines

Heavy metal poisoning, overdosage analgesics causes an increase in lymphocytes. Unfortunately, intoxication with heavy metals and their salts nowadays not uncommon, it is enough to break mercury thermometer, inhale pair toxic paints. Maybe getting toxic substances from pesticides in vegetables.

Poisonous and deadly:

  • arsenic;
  • cadmium;
  • antimony;
  • mercury;
  • lead.
Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen

By lymphocytosis leads overdose:

  • hormonal drugs;
  • oral contraceptives;
  • analgesics;
  • neuroleptics;
  • drugs.

At home, in case of poisoning treated equally profuse drinking and diuretics. When the deterioration of the emergency call an ambulance.

Crohn's disease

The disease was discovered in the first half of the 20th century and is manifested:

  • severe lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • inflammation;
  • ulcers;
  • lymphadenitis.

A surprising characteristic difference disease is localized in a certain section of the digestive system, with the obvious boundary between the healthy and diseased areas. However, about 70% is exactly the ileum or the start of the large intestine.

Affected area suffers from granulomas, fistulas. The causes of Crohn's disease is not fully installed, there may be as hereditary factors and infectious nature.

The increase in Crohn's disease of lymph nodes accompanied by:

  • pain when taking food;
  • weakness;
  • fever;
  • anorexia.
Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen

Besides increased lymphocyte blood test shows an increase of ESR, thrombocytosis.

Symptoms of the disease resemble ulcerative colitis, treatment is carried out:

  • antibiotics;
  • hormones;
  • salicylates.

Various forms of Crohn's disease complications require urgent surgical intervention.

thyrotoxicosis

Thyrotoxicosis - a disease in which the thyroid gland synthesizes an excess of hormone thyroxine. Typically there are diffuse toxic goiter, which manifests by palpation shchitovidki increasing size, but also being a nodal disease shape forming unit in this organ.

The reason for growth at uniformly diffuse toxic goiter is abnormal generation of antibodies to lymphocyte receptors of thyroid cells. These antibodies are identical in properties with pituitary hormones responsible for growth of the gland, it begins to increase as the volume of its secretion.

Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen

These antibodies often cause zkzoftalm, famous exophthalmia Graves' disease.

In the case of increased nervousness, weight loss against the background of increase in appetite is an occasion to address to the endocrinologist. A blood test with a titer of antibodies to the 30 treatment allows medication. The above is an indication for removal of the prostate gland.

Tumors

Education are not always malignant, but the cancer ranks second as a factor causing daily death of a person in the world. According to the WHO about 9 Mill. people die every year from this insidious disease. Important role in the situation plays later treatment of patients in hospitals.

Timely diagnosis of cancer and pre-cancer gives a good chance for a cure. Identify the disease will help the annual blood test, after 40 years, it is important to process twice a year.

Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen

The tumor grows and requires a lot of "food." It also emits toxic toxins poison the body. In this regard, the weight loss, weakness, you must promptly give blood for general blood count. Increased ESR, decrease of lymphocytes against background of neutrophils and reduced value of hemoglobin - serious signal for additional surveys.

Splenectomy

Removal of the spleen occurs in leukemia, Hodgkin disease. Also splenectomy performed with internal bleeding, increasing the body.

The main function of the spleen - immune and blood-forming:

  • Filter is effective against bacteria and parasites.
  • Displays obsolete leukocytes and erythrocytes.
  • Involved in the humoral immune response, antigen recognition.

About 20% of people on the planet have additional spleen, also known cases of congenital absence of the body. Removal of the spleen makes the body more vulnerable to attack bacteria, the patient requires additional vaccination. After surgery, splenectomy level of lymphocytes increases dramatically, but after the adaptation of the circulatory system parameters return to normal.

Other reasons for the increase of lymphocytes

Factors increasing the absolute number or proportion of the specific lymphocytes - a large blood loss, severe burns.

Affect autoimmune diseases:

  • Asthma.
  • Lupus erythematosus.
  • Psoriasis.
  • Arthritis.
Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen

By exceeding the norm of white cells of the immune system results in any surgery, moved myocardial infarction. Anomalous values ​​lymphocyte levels in alcohol and drug abusers.

As stress, smoking and hormones affect the number of lymphocytes?

Lymphocytes increased in the adult often after suffering stress. Intermittent strong fear may cause a sharp rise in T cells. We also know that their level drops to normal during the same day. In this regard, on the date of the general blood test are advised to avoid unrest.

This will save a lot of time and money that can be spent in vain for additional examination. Importantly, the constant stress for a long period leads to a decrease in lymphocyte and weakening of the immune system in general.

Smoking weakens the action of T-cells and B-cells, but in general the number of lymphocytes increased in smokers because nicotine is toxic. To obtain an adequate response in blood examinations to refrain from use of cigarettes for 2-3 hours.

Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen

Immune and endocrine systems are closely linked. Elevated levels of sex hormone synthesis and inhibits lymphocyte decrease - in contrast, enables the growth of T cells.

How does a high level of lymphocyte

In the adult human lymphocytosis can be found at the excellent state of health. Lymphocytes are raised in connection with a completely innocent physiological processes, such as the menstrual cycle in women, stress due to domestic and working moments.

lymphocytosis can be said about the presence of such features with great confidence:

  • Weakness.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Swollen lymph nodes.
  • Increased body temperature.
  • Chills.
  • Aching joints.
  • Sweating.
Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen

However, given the possibility of an early stage of thyroid disease, cancer, do not lightly to the absence of severe symptoms. Unfortunately, impotence and large weight loss - is a manifestation of the later stages of cancer, which is not necessary to wait long for referral to a specialist.

When should you see a doctor?

Lymphocytes are elevated in adults are due to different factors, but in any case it is a good reason to consult a specialist. Help your doctor is necessary, if the change in leukocyte accompanied by other symptoms, the general state of oppression, the development of dyspeptic disorders.

Only a professional can make a comprehensive conclusion about a possible disease. It is advisable to observe the dynamics of the level of white cells, at high values ​​of the index need to retake it in 2-3 weeks in order to avoid accidental factors.

methods of diagnosis

To determine the level of lymphocytes and their respective age standards have to pass the overall clinical analysis of blood with extensive leukocyte formula. If the figures exceed the norm, should not immediately panic.

It is necessary to eliminate the stress factors, hormonal fluctuations in women, consider that smoking, reception of hormonal and combined contraceptives, as well as active exercise could distort the objective result survey.

To determine the initial disease that caused above normal blood index is assigned:

  • ultrasound;
  • MRI;
    Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen
  • CT;
  • blood chemistry;
  • Analysis of urine;
  • blood tests for antibodies to chlamydia, toxoplasmosis;
  • gynecological examination.

For proper diagnosis is necessary to:

  • a detailed study of the patient's medical history;
  • internal survey;
  • questioning.

In this regard, we should not ignore the medical advice and engage in self-diagnosis. The content of lymphocytes analyzed in conjunction with other parameters of blood analysis.

How to lower blood lymphocytes

Lymphocytosis is not an independent disease. Rather, it should be considered as a symptom of many diseases. Accordingly, the detection of abnormal lymphocyte must continue the investigation to identify the root cause. Adequate therapy for the primary disease will return to normal white blood cells.

preparations

Depending on the diagnosis, the physician selects the adequate therapy and assigns appropriate formulations and procedures:

  • Antiviral.
  • Antihistamines.
    Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen
  • Anthelmintic.
  • Antibiotics.
  • Probiotics.
  • Chemotherapy.

In the treatment of hyperthyroidism possible use of radioactive iodine, the consequences of a heart attack requires receiving beta-blockers, glucocorticoids. It is impossible and extremely dangerous practice self-only on the basis of the blood test results to accurate diagnosis.

Folk remedies

Improve the immune response and to stop the leukocyte mobilization of troops to help a proper diet, moderate physical activity and restorative broths. The diet should be present fiber, red meat.

Salted, smoked foods, fatty food can cause inflammation, increase the level of lymphocytes. The same applies to smoking. Parting with cigarette one factor normalization of white cells.

To stimulate the immune system can use a useful mixture:

  • prunes;
  • walnuts;
  • dried apricots;
  • raisins.
Lymphocytes are elevated in adults. Causes, treatment after chemotherapy, childbirth, surgery, antibiotics, removal of the spleen
If the cells are increased in the adult, is to stimulate and normalize the functioning of the immune system can be achieved by the reception of useful products.

Grind using a blender, these beneficial ingredients, you can take the "salad" daily 2-3 tablespoons As traditional healers are advised to regularly drink water with natural apple cider vinegar and honey.

Lymphocytes - an important indicator of health. If the value of their increased level of an adult - it is an occasion to pass a comprehensive examination, to exclude serious diseases. Regular physical examination, complete blood count - the actual way to prolong his life. Timely initiation of treatment cancer, Graves' disease - a key turn on the way to salvation.

Author of the article: Snitko Svetlana

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of elevated lymphocytes

What can cause an increase and how to reduce the level of lymphocytes:

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