Means for cough expectorant adults: top best. Folk at home, pregnancy, cheap and effective, reviews, price

With a cold, burdened by the formation of viscous mucus, adult appointed special expectorant cough. Top best, the operating principle and the rules for the application of these drugs - later in the article.

Preparations for expectoration and cough: the difference

To purchase effective cold remedies, you need to know what they are, namely, expectorant and antitussive. The latter differ from the first in that are designed to treat dry painful cough in case of a complete lack of bronchial secretions, as well as its composition.

Apply both types of drugs together is strictly prohibited

Because if expectorants contribute to the removal of phlegm, the antitussive - block the cough reflex.

The principles of purpose funds for sputum

Antitussives adults (expectorant) - top of the best will be shown below - are discharged as soon starts to deviate too thick sputum. They are able to help quickly bring the body of bacteria and viruses, to make thinner viscous secretion and relieve wet cough. But must be assigned a therapist and only after a series of examinations: blood and respiratory samples.

bakposev sputum, bronchoscopy, spirometry and computed tomography: If wet cough caused by the common cold is not, then the following additional procedures may be assigned.

Classification of preparations for expectoration

All of these drugs on the basis of its action are divided into:

• secretomotoric - stimulate expectoration and push the phlegm;
• mucolytic - thin the mucus;
• reflex - trigger the cough reflex;
• resorptive - make the bronchial secretion more voluminous;
• mucoregulatory - facilitate its conclusion.

Antitussives adults (expectorant), the top of which is located below the top, may have different names, but to be made of the same component. Else the same effect on the human body.

The principle of action of drugs

The principle of operation of such drugs depends on their type:

• All sekremotornye tools allow "overtake" sputum of lower respiratory tract infections in the upper and accelerate the process of purification.
• Mucolytics have a direct impact on the mucus. They make the bronchial secretion more fluid and less viscous, promote excretion.
• Irritants - helping to make thinner and bring phlegm.
  
• Medicines with sulfhydryl groups - even liquefy purulent mucus.
• Medicines based on vasicine (bromhexine analog) - secretion increase production, reduce its viscosity.

Their selection and admission rules depend on several factors, including - the severity of the disease.

Drugs reflex action

Antitussives adults (expectorant: top of the best drugs headed reflex, or irritating, action) - all drugs that are based on myshatnika, rhizomes or istoda marshmallow, anise, marjoram, and so Further.

The principle of operation is as follows: they irritate the stomach and cause the receptors change bronchial mucosa. As a result, there is an active production of sputum, its dissolution and emergence from the respiratory tract.

Instructions taking medications with expectorant effect

Dosing depends on the severity of the disease, individual features of the human body and doctor orders.

But the dosage is usually no big.

Refuse to take expectorants possible or even necessary, if:

• sputum good moves in and of itself;
  
• cough is caused by inflammation of the upper respiratory tract system;
• There are certain contraindications (e.g., individual intolerance).

We must remember that these drugs do not cure the disease, but only facilitate the patient's condition. Therefore, it is better not take unless absolutely necessary.

List of effective means for spitting

Antitussives adults (expectorant) (top of the best will be shown here) are available at any pharmacy.

Among the most good are:

• preparations Althea (Price - 50-220 rubles.). Purpose: diseases in which is formed a dense and sputum (bronchitis, emphysema, and so on). Impact: thinning, enveloping, stimulating peristalsis bronchioles. The medicine helps to soften and protect against irritation of the airways, reduce inflammation, relieve withdrawal of sputum. Route: 6 times a day after meals, course - no more than 2 weeks. Contraindications: individual intolerance, fever, pregnancy, breastfeeding, diabetes.
• Preparation ACC ® 200 (The price - 130-200 rub.). Purpose: diseases in which is formed a very viscous sputum (bronchitis, cystic fibrosis and others). Action: mucolytic, antioxidant, removing exacerbation. Medicine facilitates the separation of mucus, making it thinner. It relieves the symptoms of inflammation and promotes the synthesis of glutathione. Method of use: 200 mg twice / thrice a day. Contraindications: gastric ulcer (stomach ulcer), the presence of blood in the sputum, trimesters of pregnancy, lactation, deficiency or lactose intolerance, sensitivity to the components.
  
• The drug Ambroxol (Price - 16 rbl.). Indications: Diseases in which strongly astringent sputum departs with great difficulty (asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, and otherwise). If it is impossible use inside can be used for / in the introduction. Action: expectorant, secretomotoric, sekretoliticheskoe. The drug promotes liquefaction of sputum and stepping of the bronchial tree, as well as the formation of endogenous surfactant - a substance makes it easy to absorb oxygen better. Dosing depends on the doctor's prescriptions. Contraindications: allergy to components, breastfeeding, all trimesters of pregnancy, kidney disease.

Syrups for adults

Cough suppressants expectorants adults may be issued in the form of syrups or tablets, and here are the top best first of them:

• The drug Bromhexine 8 Berlin-Chemie (Price - 45 rbl.). Indications: wet cough with sputum formation. Action: thinning, expectorant, bronchodilator. The medicine helps to clear the airways and activates the motility of the bronchi. Able to actively accumulate in the tissues, so the subtle effect of its use can be seen in 2-3 hours. The method of use for adults: 8-16 mg three times a day. Contraindications: intolerance of components.
• Syrup of plantain and mother and stepmother (Price - from 200 rubles.). Indications: the need to quickly bring the phlegm (disease - laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia). Action: stimulant, expectorant. The drug facilitates sputum output, making it thinner, improves the general condition of patients, facilitates rapid purification bronchi, helps to remove toxins. Dosing: 3 v. l. three times a day, a course of treatment - up to 3 weeks. Contraindications: gastritis or gastric ulcer, intolerance of components, all trimesters of pregnancy, lactation, diabetes.
• Stoptussin phyto syrup (Price - from 130 rubles.). Indications: cough expressed trudnoothodimoy to produce sputum. Action: Complex (expectorant antitussive +) stimulation. Medicine facilitates discharge of mucus from the bronchi, reduces inflammation. Dosing: 25-40 drops a day, depending on the weight of the patient, reception rate - up to 4 weeks. Contraindications: myasthenia gravis, the first trimester of pregnancy, breast-feeding intolerance of components.
• Broncho Syrup Coldrex (Price - from 350 rubles.). Indications: Influenza, tracheitis, bronchitis, asthma and other diseases in which poorly displayed viscous sputum. Action: expectorant, soothing, enveloping. The medicine helps to make productive cough, gently affects the mucous membrane of the throat, reduces irritation and relieves pain. Method of application: 10 ml every 3-4 hours. Contraindications: gastric ulcer, intolerance of components.

herbal preparations

Such drugs are more harmless to the body than others.

To the best of them could be considered:

• Dr. MOM® (The average price - 162 rbl.). Indications: dry and wet cough, expectoration weighed viscous mucus (SARS, laryngitis, pharyngitis and bronchitis varying severity). Action: bronchodilator and mucolytic. The medicine helps clear the lungs, lead trudnoothodimuyu phlegm, relieve inflammation. Suitable for the whole family. Dosing: 5-10 ml four times a day, the reception rate of - up to 4 weeks. Contraindications: intolerance of components, all trimesters of pregnancy, breast-feeding baby.
• The syrup Prospan (Price - from 350 rubles.). Indications: diseases accompanied by the release of viscous bronchial secretions. Effects: expectorant, mucolytic, antispasmodic. Medicine created on the basis of ivy leaves, promotes liquefaction and rapid discharge of phlegm. Method of application: three times with 5 ml per day. Contraindications: intolerance to the components (including - fructose), sucrase deficiency.
• Gerbion® syrup primrose. Indications: bronchitis varying severity, tracheitis and other airway diseases in which mucus formed stubborn. Action: antibacterial, anti-inflammatory. The medicine makes thinner bronchial secretion, thus contributing to its rapid removal. Method of application: 15 ml 3-4 times a day. Contraindications: diabetes, lack of sucrose, fructose intolerance, all trimesters of pregnancy, breastfeeding, bronchial asthma.

Features of treatment during pregnancy

During the period of gestation of the child, even the so-called "house ways" should be used carefully. And to the choice of drugs and all should be approached with great responsibility.

The safest expectorant drugs for pregnant women are:

• Syrup of licorice root (Price - from 34 rubles.) - is used for bronchitis, atelectasis, pneumonia and other diseases in which the accumulated phlegm in the bronchial tree. Anti-inflammatory, regenerating, expectorant effect on the body. Refers one tenth. l. three times a day. Not suitable for gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, hypersensitive to the components.
• Dr. Theiss (The price of 168 rubles.) - made on the basis of racemic camphor, eucalyptus and pine needles essential oils. It is used for sore throat, bronchitis and other infectious and inflammatory diseases, in which the sputum appears very difficult. Irritant, antiseptic systems (expectorant expectorate +) effect on the body. Used topically 3-5 times per day. Not suitable in case of hypersensitivity to the components.
• Bronhikum® with (Price - from 350 rubles.) - syrup is made on the basis of thyme. Used in airway inflammation, accompanied by the formation of viscous mucus. It has antimicrobial and bronchodilator effects on the body. Refers 10 ml three times per day. Not suitable intolerance fructose, sucrose deficit, cardiac insufficiency, liver and kidney diseases, particularly sensitive to the components.

In addition, the therapist may prescribe to pregnant women if they have a wet cough following drugs: Sinekod, Stoptussin, Dastozin and oxeladin.

Folk remedies

The most effective means of phyto considered:

• elecampane root - used in chronic inflammation of the bronchi;
• licorice - is used for colds, accompanied by shortness of breath;
• pine and fir cones - without irritating the throat, phlegm;
• herb thyme - possesses anti-inflammatory action;
• badger fat - used externally, it helps to remove mucus from the bronchial tubes;
• catnip - is used in the presence of cough of nervous origin;
• plantain leaves - contribute to the dilution and the conclusion secret.

These herbs can buy or procure their own, and use - either for oral administration or for inhalation. Of fat badger good cook special paste for rubbing the chest before going to bed. All these expectorant cough adults without doubt can be included in the top of the best.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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