Tablets of constipation fast, cheap and effective, for the elderly, cheap. Price, reviews

Many people have difficulty in bowel movement. It may be difficult or incomplete. To eliminate uncomfortable condition caused by a delay of a chair, use enemas, suppositories, laxatives, pills fast. Selection of a particular agent depends on whether the constipation symptom of an illness, or an independent disease.

drugs group, has a laxative effect, how they work

The first drugs laxative effect produced on fitoosnove. Later, there were chemical and salt means that were not always effective and safe. Today, the pharmaceutical industry has made significant progress and produces safer and improved drugs for constipation in the form of suspensions, tablets, micro-enemas.

In general, all laxative action means based on one of two principles:

• decelerations liquid suction process in the colon;
• organ peristalsis excitations (enhancing intestinal contractions).

The following types of laxative drugs:

• Bulking intestine (intestinal excipients);
• osmotic action - apply formulations containing salt, that increase the pressure in the intestinal lumen;
• natural natural remedies - based on vegetable components having a laxative action;
• restoring the natural intestinal flora (prebiotics) - kill pathogenic bacteria and viruses that contribute to the normalization of the natural digestion.

Prebiotics in the treatment of constipation

Prebiotics can help a person to solve the problem with chair delayed for 12-24 hours. They are components of food that is not absorbed by the body, but have a beneficial effect on intestinal function - accelerate the metabolism of carbohydrates, contribute to the growth and revitalization of useful bacteria (bifidobacteria and lacto).

Prebiotics include:

• lactulose;
• inulin;
• not digestible carbohydrates.

Tablets of constipation fast often are composed of lactulose, which is the most studied and commonly used prebiotic. It is a synthetic product, a disaccharide, based on molecules of galactose and fructose.

In the human stomach, this compound is not digested and enters the large intestine in its original form, creating an ideal environment for the propagation of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. These bacteria play an important role for the normal functioning of the intestines, toning his cell, inhibiting pathogenic bacteria.

Due to the normalization of the bacterial medium enhanced production of fatty acids - butyric, propionic, lactic, acetic. They contribute to the enhancement of intestinal peristalsis, and softening and increase in volume of stool.

It is necessary to distinguish between probiotics and prebiotics. By probiotics include drugs containing live bifidobacteria (Linex, latsidofil, bifidumbacterin) which is certainly very beneficial to the intestinal flora, but due to the gradual effects will not help in acute constipation.

Less popular substances are inulin and indigestible carbohydrates.

Inulin has a vegetable origin, stimulates peristalsis and promotes the growth of bifidobacteria. Because of the lack of enzymes in the gut inulin is not digested and promotes its cleansing. Not digestible carbohydrates found in foods of plant origin: grains, fruits, vegetables. These include cellulose, cellulose, pectin, lignin.

Preparations osmotic action

The action of such means based on the increase of excess (osmotic) pressure in the intestine, fluid retention and increase of intestinal contents.

Allocate the following group of osmotic laxatives:

Preparations based salts (magnesium sulfate, magnesium hydroxide, sodium sulfate).	These laxatives act on the entire area of ​​the intestine, increasing the pressure in the lumen
Prebiotics (non-digestible carbohydrates)	the means described above have the ability to increase intestinal contents they may be classified to two groups
Macrogol and similar materials- Fortrans, forlaks.	Due to the action of drugs there is a transfer volume of the colon and its contents, and the funds have no effect on the intestinal flora and do not irritate her.

Typically, drugs of such a group is assigned to prepare the bowel before the examination, surgical procedures, in case of poisoning and chronic constipation.

Application of enteric fillers

Basis actions such fillers - stretching the intestinal wall, due to swelling fillers that absorb water.

By enteric fillers include:

• agar-agar;
• flax seeds;
• methylcellulose;
• laminaria;
• figs;
• bran.

When delayed motility and bowel sluggishness desired effect is not always achieved. It should also increase the amount of fluid consumed (about 2 liters per day) for the reception of such fillers. When used fillers intestinal bloating can occur, bloating, feeling of excessive overcrowding of the intestine.

Herbal remedies for constipation

Preparations based on components of most herbal safe for constipation.

These include:

• natural oils (castor oil, fennel);
• zhostera fruits;
• grass hay, buckthorn;
• means on the basis of plant components (Guttalaks, fitolaks, Senade).

Such drugs are irritating to the intestinal wall and its nerve endings, and therefore the laxative effect can occur very quickly and unexpectedly. Mainly used for acute constipation.

Best laxative with an osmotic effect

Tablets of constipation fast osmotic effect helping to effectively and sensitively to solve a nasty problem. The preparations may also be produced as powders, syrups, suspensions. Action osmotic laxative effect is based on absorption of water deceleration, thereby increasing pressure on the bowel wall.

The most effective the following drugs in this group:

• Fortrans;
• Lavacolla;
• magnesium sulfate;
• Carlsbad salt.

forlaks

Powdered means which comes in two flavors: grapefruit and orange. The active ingredient - macrogol. Also preparation comprises adjuvants: flavorings (flavors, oils, juice concentrate), a series of chemical compounds (octanol, sulfur dioxide, gum arabic). Indicated for the treatment of constipation in children over 8 years and adults.

Should not be used for more than 3 months.

Prohibited when:

• NYaKe (ulcerative colitis), Crohn's disease;
• intestinal obstruction;
• allergy to macrogol, as well as the excipients.

Applied means dissolving 1-2 sachet (1 sachet 10 grams) in 200 ml of water. Drink at one time in the morning. This dose corresponds to a daily rate.

Frequently observed adverse undesirable effects (in poor tolerability of the drug, overdose):

• frustration of a chair;
• flatulence:
• allergic reactions;
• vomiting, nausea.

In the retail pharmacy drug would cost an average of 140 to 270 rubles.

Lavacolla

Lavacolla - powdered active substance with a laxative - polyethylene glycol MW 4000 (12 mg per bag). Another 2 g comprise additional components - the sodium sulphates and chlorides. The powder was diluted in 200 ml of water. Used in preparation for surgical procedures, endoscopic examination, for the treatment of chronic constipation.

Before testing or surgery dissolved powder consumed for 18-20 hours prior to manipulation. Should take medicine on an empty stomach after ingestion but not eat solid food for 23 hours after the drug is not recommended for use.

Lavacolla powder is contraindicated in:

• kidney disease;
• ulcers of the digestive tract;
• stomach and intestinal perforations;
• intestinal obstruction;
• heart failure.

Adverse reactions occur infrequently and are expressed in a wave of nausea, vomiting, a sense of gravity. Sold in pharmacies without a prescription of the doctor, the average cost is - 190-220 rub.

Most laxatives with an irritant effect

Tablets from constipation fast with an irritant effect are assigned in a substantial acute forms of pathology. They act on the nerve endings of the intestinal mucosa and increase its peristalsis. In this case, fluid absorption occurs, allowing feces to remain soft.

Well established following drugs from this group:

• Guttalaks;
• fitolaks;
• bisacodyl.

bisacodyl

The release form - tablets. Bisakoidol contains active substance, and other components - lactose, talc, starch and chemical compounds (silicon dioxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate).

Tablets are indicated for:

• hypotonic and atonic constipation;
• preparation for examinations and operations;
• for the regulation of the chair in situations where straining is undesirable (such as cracks, hemorrhoids, proctitis).

It can be used in children - with 2 years.

Tablets are taken at night or in the morning (30 minutes before a meal):

• children over 14 years of age and adults - 2-15 mg;
• 8 -14 years -5-10 mg;
• from 2 to 7 years - 5 mg.

Tablets take effect after 6 hours, when applying for a night - after 8-12 hours.

Means is contraindicated in:

• excessive sensitivity to the components;
• strangulated hernia;
• bowel obstruction;
• peritonitis;
• inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• cystitis;
• acute proctitis, hemorrhoids;
• in infancy.

Possible negative effects:

• intestinal colic;
• diarrhea;
• bloating, flatulence;
• allergic manifestations.

The cost of bisacodyl tablets ranges from 20 to 40 rubles.

Guttalaks

The medicine is a viscous solution which can be clear or yellowish. Active ingredient - sodium picosulphate monohydrate.

It is indicated for:

• atonic constipation and hypotonic;
• constipation induced by administration of medicines;
• with irritable bowel;
• dysbacteriosis, accompanied by constipation;
• with cones, anus microcracks, proctitis softening stool.

Not indicated for:

• child-bearing;
• intestinal disorders in the acute phase;
• intestinal obstruction;
• an inflamed appendix.

The following dosage is prescribed depending on age:

• children up to 4 years - 0.25 mg per 1 kg of weight of the child (or 1 drop per 1 kg of weight);
• children of 4 to 10 years - 5-10 drops (2.5-5 mg) per day;
• adults and children over 10 years - 10-20 drops (5-10 mg) per day.

Exceed the set dose is not recommended, the drug should be taken before going to bed at night. Guttalaks drops can cause unwanted allergic reactions (swelling, itching, rash), seizures, nausea (nausea, dizziness), and abdominal cramps, upset stool, vomiting. for this drug prices vary in the range from 220 to 450 rubles.

Most laxatives, prebiotics

The impact of this group of drugs has a very persistent effect, but achieving it takes a longer time compared to other laxatives. Prebiotics also less dangerous in their composition and effects on the body and can be administered to infants from birth to women during gestation, immediately after birth, and during breastfeeding.

Duphalac

Clear, viscous, sweet-tasting syrup. It can be colorless or slightly yellowish. The main component - lactulose, which irritates the colon receptors and promotes the accumulation of fluid in its lumen.

Assign:

• constipation;
• after surgery when straining should be deleted;
• defeat worms (in children);
• enteritis;
• for the prevention and treatment of hepatic coma.

The drug is not desirable to use in diabetes. In use, the syrup may cause flatulence, bloating, in overdose - diarrhea.

Depending on the age of the patients are different dosages:

• up to 3 years -5 ml;
• 3 to 6 years - 5.10 ml;
• from 7 to 15 years - 10 -15 ml;
• of 15 or more - 15-45 ml.

Price range depending on the amount ranges from 300 to 600 rubles.

Normase

Laxative medicine comes in the form of syrup. The active ingredient - lactulose. The drug is safe, since practically not absorbed in the intestine. It is used in patients suffering from chronic and acute constipation, dysbacteriosis, after a course of antibiotics (for normalization of flora).

Duration of treatment may vary from 4 weeks to 3-4 months. Dosages vary depending on the patient's age (up to 1 year - 5 ml, 1 to 6 years - 5-10 ml, more than 6 years and adults - 15 ml). Prohibited apply syrup Normase with rectal bleeding, colostomy, ileostomy, fructose intolerance, galactose. The cost of the drug - from 270 rubles.

Most laxatives fillers

Tablets of constipation acting as fillers are natural means and have a light attenuating effect. The basis of such preparations constitute dietary fiber absorb liquid and swell. This increases the intestinal wall, and stool move more intensively.

Mukofalk

It is produced in the form of granules, soluble in water. Active component - psyllium. It is not digestible component that serves as the adsorbent, absorbent, and which affects the intestinal wall. It is administered after surgery, constipation, hemorrhoids, fissures.

You can not use the tool in children under 12 years of age, diabetes, allergies to psyllium seeds, the narrowing of the digestive tract. Before use, the contents of one sachet dissolved in 150 ml of water and drink at a time, squeezed about the same amount of water. Side effects - bloating, swelling, skin rash. Retail price - from 550 rubles.

Tsitrutsel

Available in the form of tablets, powder. The active ingredient - methylcellulose. Is shown at the first sign of constipation, irritable bowel syndrome. Exposure of the drug based on the soaking liquid in the intestine, which leads to the swelling of its contents and increased pressure on the wall and the expulsion reflex.

A side effect is the occurrence of blistering, flatulence. Not recommended for use in bowel obstruction, abdominal cramps, pregnancy, allergy to the components of the substance. While taking the drug should consume plenty of fluids. Cost - 750 rubles.

Natural herbal laxatives

Tablets of constipation with 100% natural composition are the safest and fast. Thanks to herbal ingredients provides gentle but highly effective influence on the intestine, its motility. The means are suitable for the prevention of constipation and improve the gastrointestinal tract activity.

Fitolaks

Consisting of senna leaves, plantain seed, apricot, fiber, fennel fruit. It is indicated for constipation, intestinal atony. It is not recommended to use in the components of the drug intolerance, in acute gastrointestinal disease during pregnancy. The effect of the application will be after 4-12 hours. Use 1-2 tablets during meals. The average cost - 300 rubles.

Senade

The drug, manufactured as tablets. The basis of the composition - senna leaf extract, which irritates the intestinal wall and stimulate its motility. The effect occurs over 8-9 hours after administration. The product is suitable for the elderly. The sufficient daily take one tablet.

Protivopokazano cystitis, strangulated hernia, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, bleeding (uterine and gastrointestinal). Side effects in overdose nausea, vomiting, upset chair urticaria. The price is 600 rubles.

Tablets of constipation and preparations should be chosen individually specialist, who will take into account the physiological characteristics of patients having anamnesis. In some cases, high-speed drugs can harm the body and cause uncontrolled undesirable effects, so they should be used with caution, only when acute constipation.

Videos about effective preparations for constipation, and the rules of their application

What laxative choose:

Description of tablets Senade: