Chromophytosis. Treatment effective folk remedy preparations, ointments

Pityriasis versicolor or color - a dermatological disease fungal origin, which affects the upper (horny) layer of the epidermis. The agent may be a long time in hibernation and wake up only under certain conditions.

A feature of the disease is that the infection can be moved from an infected to a healthy skin, if it is similar in structure. The treatment measures include comprehensive utilization of medicinal and folk remedies.

Causes of infection pityriasis versicolor

The primary cause of lichen is the presence of "dormant" fungi on the surface of the epidermis or the hair follicles. Pathogen can be transmitted by hereditary line by direct contact with the carrier mold or through personal hygiene (assuming compatibility of skin structures).

Even in contact with the pathogen to healthy skin disorder may not be immediately apparent, and if there are triggering factors:

• increased sweating due to high heat and humidity;
• sweat change composition after receiving aggressive medication or abrupt changes in diet;
• hormonal changes in the body (adolescence, pregnancy, hormonal drugs);
• attenuation due to the long immunity infectious disease, the presence of chronic pathologies (diabetes, tuberculosis, AIDS) or after taking medication to lower activity the immune system;
• a rare admission of water treatment especially during the hot period;
• excessive concern about the purity (the skin does not have time to restore the protective barrier);
• frequent visits to the solarium or sun-bathing;
• aggressive use of cosmetics (for washing, skin care or hair) or household chemicals, to the presence of large amounts of chemicals;
• enhanced product secretion by the sebaceous glands;
• violation of metabolic processes in the epidermis layers;
• diseases of the digestive tract, heart, and respiratory systems (there is a deterioration supply all organs and tissues);
• frequent and prolonged stress, congestion of the nervous system;
• being overweight;
• disruption of the functioning of the urinary system.

The disease usually develops in age from 14 to 40 years old. For children of preschool age the disease occurs very rarely.

Symptoms in humans

Pityriasis versicolor (treatment depends on the brightness of symptoms) can be distinguished in the home, from similar diseases on individual characteristics.

Common and distinctive features of pathology:

General symptoms	Individual signs of disease
Rash with no previous symptoms characteristic	The spots change color depending on the season precipitation. In the summer time they are from light yellow to dark yellow color. In winter, the spots from pink to dark red.
Combing (especially in running form) are shelled spots	Itching, peeling and burning there are extremely rare.
Initially infestation certain area of ​​the skin (spread spots occurs gradually)	Stains do not protrude over the common cover, there are no signs of inflammation (swelling, tenderness and redness of the site).
The spots may merge with prolonged duration of disease	May simultaneously cover the entire skin. But the hairy part of the affected rarely.
In severe pruritus may be present	The spots may increase in size and change shape.
Initially the spots have a pinkish color	Ringworm hits the palm, foot and oral mucosa.
In the advanced form of the affected area can be compacted to form a papule (the formation of pustules)	In the presence of rash during pregnancy, the disease does not break the fetal development.
Stains pour not symmetrical	The affected areas tan remains.
Rashes can be stopped without the use of medication.

When illuminated with fluorescent light spots they buy pink or greenish.

diagnosis of the disease

Corrective pathology therapy is prescribed by a dermatologist after a full course of the survey:

1. Talk with the patient:

• specialist discovers that preceded the appearance of the rash (weakening of immunity, change cosmetics, rest in tropical countries);
• whether there is a genetic predisposition (presence of disease in the parents);
• as the first spots appeared;
• concomitant symptoms (itching, burning, peeling).

2. Examination of the nature of lesions:

• which part of the skin is damaged;
• if there is inflammation.

3. Test using iodine and alcohol. On the damaged area of ​​the skin is applied to iodine, which immediately removed using an alcohol. rashes place depriving a brown hue, a healthy portion of the epidermis takes on a light yellow color. This color change is justified by peeling of the skin.

4. To detect the presence of peeling rashes proskablivayut scalpel. The skin becomes white.

5. Rayed the affected area with a fluorescent lamp. This method is used to determine the stripping on the scalp.

6. To identify the fungus is scraped skin flakes.

Additionally assigned Deposit of urine and blood tests to exclude the presence of other diseases.

How to treat pityriasis versicolor: general principles and rules

Pityriasis versicolor (treatment of disease in any form extends the general principle) it is possible to eliminate the passage full course of complex therapy, which includes procedures to eliminate the pathogen and speed up the renovation of the skin cover.

The basis of treatment consists of anti-fungal agents, for indoor or outdoor use, the need to destroy the pathogen. And keratoliki - outdoor use drugs to facilitate rapid exfoliation of damaged skin. Together with the old skin removed the remains of a fungal infection.

Treatment Basics:

• to eliminate the rash on exposed skin initially applied antifungal ointment. After they are used keratoliki means (they maintained a certain period of time, then removed with water). Necessary to maintain the desired interval between applications of medicines. A full course of treatment is 2 to 4 weeks. Peeling completely eliminated after the death of the originator. Further there is a restoration of skin structures (color, elasticity);

  

• to eliminate the fungus in the scalp appointed antifungal shampoos. Duration of the treatment 4 weeks. Keratoliki not used, because they violate the structure of hair;
• in severe disease occurrence, or if outdoor use means not eliminated fungal infection, the antifungal drugs are assigned specialist oral administration. The course of treatment is 4 weeks;
• in mild disease dermatologists recommend sunbathing or solarium. These procedures dried skin and increase exfoliation. pathogen removal occurs together with old cells. When peeling the active drug therapy may be eliminated;
• to eliminate the likelihood of allergic reactions, as well as long-term treatment is required to use antihistamines;
• If rashes found in women during pregnancy or breastfeeding, the treatment is given in rare cases. The disease does not harm the fetus and the baby while feeding. If necessary, use only sparing external funds under the supervision of a specialist;
• accelerate skin renewal may be using hard scrubs or sponges (after allowing the attending specialist);
• washing process carried out using the shower. If the dermatologist permits, the bath, the water is recommended to add herbal tea.

It is important during the treatment required:

• regular change undergarments and bedding with subsequent heat treatment (boiling and ironing);
• not wearing clothing made of synthetics;
• for water treatment in the patient should be an individual washcloth, towel;
• wash only in warm water, or may cause itching, it is also desirable to wash the skin soft gel (soap may also enhance itch);
• before going to bed to take a shower every day. In hot weather (where possible) to 3 times a day.

After recovery of the skin is required to undergo re-diagnosis using iodine or lamp (depending on the affected area).

Tablets for the treatment of tinea versicolor

Antifungals in tablet form are appointed by the dermatologist only in severe form of the disease or if the use of external resources not eliminate the pathogen.

Rumikoz

Itraconazole capsules contain the active ingredient, which is at course treatment retains antifungal action up to 28 days. Before use, the need to exclude the presence of contraindications (liver disease, and cardiovascular systems).

Also, the drug is used with caution under 12 years, as it has a large list of side effects (damage to the digestive tract, the nervous and pulmonary systems).

The course of treatment is chosen individually specialist. Matched used single dose 2 times a day after meals from 7 to 30 days. The capsules should not be chewed. Rumikoz with caution is assigned when the combined treatment, as it is able to enhance and prolong the effect of auxiliary agents.

Rumikoz sold only with a prescription. The average price for 6 capsules of 400 rubles. During pregnancy and lactation the drug is not administered.

Itrazol

The main component of the capsules is also itraconazole. In exchange treatment is also shown after 28 days. The drug is not assigned in liver pathologies, congestive heart failure. In childhood, used only by prescription, under the supervision of a pediatrician.

Treatment may involve a breach in the digestive, nervous and cardiovascular systems. Allergic reactions can manifest themselves in the form of a bright (itching, rash, possibly necrosis of epidermal cells).

Capsules used postprandial 2 pcs. 2 times a day for 4 weeks. Next there is a break for 3 weeks. Depending on the dynamics of the course is repeated 2-3 times. In the combined treatment of the capsule is not assigned simultaneously with drugs affecting the activity of the liver (possibly the violation organ functioning with severe complications).

Itrazol prescription. The average cost of 6 capsules of 500 rubles. During pregnancy and breast feeding is not recommended means (affects fetal development, or may show side effects in children).

fluconazole

For oral administration Fluconazole produced in the form of tablets, capsules and syrup. The main active substance is fluconazole. He has no cumulative effect and displayed a day after application. The drug is not assigned to 4 years, and in the presence of renal disease, liver and heart. In the treatment can worsen liver and bowel activity (flatulence, diarrhea).

To eliminate fungus adult required to take 50 mg of 1 means once a day or 150 mg every seven days for 2-4 weeks. The course is adjusted by the attending specialist. The maximum duration of treatment of 6 weeks. In children, the dosage is calculated according to weight.

If required complex treatment specialist specified compatibility of medicines, as Fluconazole poorly with other medicines. Tablets, capsules and syrup can be purchased with a prescription. The average price for medicines 100 rubles. The tool is not recommended during pregnancy (especially in 1 trimester) and breastfeeding.

Solutions and sprays for the treatment of tinea versicolor

Pityriasis versicolor in middle and light form amenable to treatment using external means.

bifonazole

The preparation is made in the form of a cream, solution and powder. The main active element is bifonazole, which is valid for 2 days after using.

Cream and powder should not be used in case of intolerance composite components. Bifonazole has no age limit, but up to 6 months is recommended to be used under the supervision of a pediatrician. After applying the drug may develop an allergic reaction.

The drug is applied to the affected area of ​​the skin 2 times per day 2 to 15 weeks. Duration of therapy is chosen individually and adjusted on the dynamics of treatment. In severe form, you can use two tools at once. Initially applied cream, after soaking applied powder. It has no restrictions in the treatment.

Bifonazole sold upon presentation of a prescription. The minimum cost of 50 rubles. During pregnancy, the drug is used in neat trimester 1, further without restrictions. Breastfeeding contraindications are not present.

terbinafine

Terbinafine for external use produced in the form of a cream and spray. The active drug substance is terbinafine hydrochloride, which is excreted through the day after use.

When violation vascular condition, the presence of malignant tumors and up to 12 years, the drug used with caution. External application may be accompanied by skin rash and itching.

Spray cream and used 2 times a day for 14 days. If necessary, possible extension of the course, but no more than 6 months. Terbinafine in complex external use requires a withstand time between application preparations.

Cream and spray are available for sale. The minimum price of 250 rubles. Preparations conditionally approved for use during pregnancy (no effect on the fetus), but banned breastfeeding, as they can penetrate into the milk.

clotrimazole

The preparation is made in the form of a cream, a gel and a solution for external use. The active substance is Clotrimazole. The means may not be used if there is intolerance to the components of the preparation. The effect on the child's body is not known. After application of the medicament on the skin are possible burning, swelling and increasing dryness.

Clotrimazole is applied to the damaged area of ​​the epidermis of 1-2 times a day for 2 to 4 weeks. The duration of treatment is adjusted according to the dynamics of treatment. It is not recommended to use external means to antibacterial drugs because they reduce the effectiveness of each other.

Clotrimazole is sold without a prescription lowest price of 35 rubles. External funds are not used in 1 trimester of pregnancy and lactation (active substance penetrates the milk).

Ointments and creams to eliminate tinea versicolor

Pityriasis versicolor (treatment and the type of drug is determined by a dermatologist) amenable to effectively eliminate by using the following means.

Fungoterbin

The cream contains active substance - terbinafine hydrochloride. In the bloodstream absorbed a small part of the main component, which is output after 20 hours. Fungoterbin banned for use in the presence of hypersensitive components and up to 2 years. After using the tools possible itching, swelling and rashes manifestation.

The cream is applied 1-2 times a day for 7 days. The drug is combined with the combined treatment. But not used in conjunction with other external medicines.

Cream sold without a prescription. The minimum price of 300 rubles. During pregnancy, drug is given under the supervision of the attending specialist. During the period of lactation is forbidden to use, as the active substance passes into breast milk.

Mikozoral

For external use produced in the form of ointments and shampoos. The main element - ketoconazole. The tool is not used for the treatment in the presence of intolerance to the components included in the composition and in violation of the integrity of the epidermis. After application may be a manifestation of allergic reaction symptoms (itching, rash, redness).

The ointment applied to the affected area 1 times a day for 2-3 weeks. If necessary, the course is extended by a dermatologist, but no more than 6 weeks. When the complex treatment requires matching products with your doctor for compatibility.

Mikozoral released upon presentation of a prescription. The minimum price of 200 rubles. It means approved for use during the period of gestation and during breast-feeding.

ciclopirox

Cream with active ingredient ciclopirox. The drug is administered after 10 years in the absence of an allergic reaction to components means. After applying the composition to the affected area may redness, itching and flaking gain.

The cream is applied 2 times a day for 14 days. Further 14 days as a prophylactic. It takes a break (discussed with your doctor). When simultaneous administration of the medicament with antifungal efficacy of both drugs increases.

Ciclopirox is sold without a prescription. The minimum cost of 200 rubles. The drug is not used in the treatment during pregnancy and lactation.

Treatment of tinea versicolor hairy parts

Pityriasis versicolor (treatment of the scalp, using only therapeutic shampoos) lends itself to eliminate the following drugs.

Nizoral

The active element is in the ketoconazole shampoos. The facility has no age restrictions. It is forbidden to be used only if there is intolerance of components. After shampooing may cause itching.

To eliminate the stripping shampoo is applied to the hair and rubbed into the skin for 5 minutes. Frequency of use 1 time a day for 5 days.

Sharing in the complex treatment is required to negotiate with the treating specialist.

Shampoo is freely available, but some pharmacies a prescription may be required. The minimum price of 550 rubles. Means are allowed to use during pregnancy and lactation.

Sebozol

The basic substance is ketoconazole. Shampoo allowed to use at any age. In the presence of hypersensitive components, drug is canceled.

Use of funds may be accompanied by itching and increased greasiness of the skin of the scalp.

The shampoo is used to pre-washed hair, hold 5 min. Thereafter, the composition is washed off with water. Multiplicity use 1 time in 7 days to 4 weeks. If necessary, treatment is adjusted person. Prohibited shampoo application when receiving potent hormonal drugs.

Sebozol sold without a prescription. The minimum price of 400 rubles. Means permitted for use during pregnancy and lactation.

Recipes folk remedies to eliminate tinea versicolor

Before using the popular recipes require consultation with your healthcare professional. These formulations can be applied both in treatment and on their own.

Tested and recommended recipes:

• in the evening to rub in sulfuric ointment on the affected area until symptoms disappear. Means effective, but cream has a sharp unpleasant odor;
• 20 g of powder mix rue and 60 g of butter. Composition applied 2 times a day to the field of lesions;
• wiping skin cider vinegar, 2 times a day for 7 days. After 7 days of course, if necessary, be repeated;
• mix 50 ml of tincture of Hypericum (sold in the pharmacy) with 200 ml of water. Wipe the affected area;
• lubrication epidermis salicylic or boric acid. These means prevent propagation of the pathogen;
• connect celandine juice and water in a ratio of 1: 1. Apply on the skin 4 times a day to eliminate the fungus;
• sprinkle on the affected skin area ash and winding cloth. Soaking night.

If you experience rash or worsening symptoms to stop the use of funds.

Phytotherapy

Decoctions, infusions and tinctures from herbs, used internally and externally, can speed up the healing process. Used in conjunction with medication, and independently as prophylaxis.

Recipes of herbs:

• steamed in 200 ml of boiling water 10 g of the composition from herbs (calendula leaves and blackberries mixed in proportions of 1: 2). Infusion is divided into 2 doses and is used during the day;
• mixed in equal amounts lilac color white and acacia. Pour 200 g of a mixture of 300 ml of vodka. Infuse for 10 days. Periodically the mixture was shaken. Use for the treatment of damaged areas to 3 times per day;
• hellebore water (sold in pharmacies) treating damaged skin 2 times per day and 1 times in the scalp during the day. The treatment course of 7 days. The product has high efficiency;
• for the treatment of epidermis may also be used calendula tincture or burdock. Means applying the procedure carried out 2 times per day to eliminate the scars.

Before using herbal medicine to exclude an allergic reaction to the grass. Also popular homeopathic remedy natural composition (collection of herbs, oils and graphite) "psora". It is produced in the form of capsules and ointments. Before using the required specification of a specialist course.

Pityriasis versicolor is not a dangerous disease and is mostly only an aesthetic discomfort. But in severe leakage may cause itching and pustules, which carry a risk of complications. Therefore, it is important to timely diagnosis and treatment of disease specialist assigned.

Author: Svetlana Kotlyachkova

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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