Remedies for acne for teens on the face: the best in the pharmacy, effective, cheap, folk remedies at home, dermatologists recommendation for boys and girls

Teenage acne treatment is a therapeutic complex, tailor-made events. Remedies for acne for teens appointed a dermatologist and can be topical and oral.

Drug combination of these two types and provides compliance with doctor recommendations effectiveness of therapy. Without medical care acne teenage rash passes at the end of puberty, but it can cause a number of negative consequences.

Causes of acne in adolescence

Teenage rash - the result of age-related changes in the body associated with puberty.

The causes of acne in adolescence are described below:

• Hormonal imbalance. Maturation and hyperactivity of endocrine glands provokes excessive sebum, plugging the pores.
• Low-quality or inappropriate makeup.
• An imbalance in the diet, the use of harmful products, an excess of spices, salt and sugar.
• Genetic predisposition.
• The presence of foci of infection (dental caries, diseases of the lymphatic, respiratory and digestive systems).
• Stress, tension, excessive mental and physical stress, which result in reduced effectiveness of the immune system.
• Incorrectly selected caring cosmetics.
• Parasitic infections (demodicosis).
• The use of hormones.
• Violation of basic rules of personal hygiene.

Age-related changes in the body during puberty create favorable conditions for the development of skin diseases due to over-activity of the sweat and sebaceous glands. However, the rash is not formed as a result of blockage of pores and excess sebum and is a consequence of a skin infection.

What to do with the appearance of acne?

In the event of acne should visit a dermatologist for diagnosis and identify the true causes of the problem. After the diagnosis specialist individually selects complex therapeutic interventions.

The following steps should be taken before visiting the doctor:

1. Minimize the use of makeup, especially foundation and powder.
2. Reduce stress and emotional experiences.
3. Remedies for acne for teens, caring and beauty, choose and start using.
4. Strictly adhere to the basic rules of hygiene.
5. In case of concomitant diseases not associated with skin rashes, be examined and treated.
6. Replace bedding. Daily change pillowcase and disinfect her iron.
7. After washing, use sterile disposable towels. Use the paper towel to collect the remnants of moisture from the skin, but do not rub, not to spread the infection.

Self-medication in the case of teenage rash can lead to scarring of the skin, spread of infection to nearby tissue and organs. Therefore, you should follow the advice of the attending physician and notify it of any changes in the body during treatment.

Care for problem skin

Remedies for acne for teens, designed for the daily care and hygiene, complement medical treatment.

Daily hygiene and skin care consists of 3 stages:

• purification;
• toning;
• moisturizing.

1. First step- washing warm water with cleaning means intended for the care of problem skin. For washing can use a special brushes or sponges, which prior to each treatment with boiling water should be disinfected. In step purification caring cosmetics discloses pores dissolves excess secretions and disinfects.
2. Second phase- toning. The skin is wiped with a cotton pad soaked in a treatment lotion or tonic which narrows the pores, normalizes the activity of sweat and sebaceous glands, levels Ph, maintain a healthy balance microflora.
3. The third stage- moisturizing. For teenage skin using low-fat creams and gels with antibacterial effect. cream Application runs on the massage lines - from the center of the chin to the cheeks, from nose wings to the ear lobes, from the center of the forehead to the temples. After complete absorption of the dampening agent can be applied to preparations for point of care or to carry out an easy makeup.

In addition to daily three-step skin care, it is necessary to produce exfoliation of dead cells, which together with the sebum glands obstruct the ducts and cause inflammation.

Used to exfoliate masks, scrubs and other means-pilling, selected according to the type of skin and age.

Lotions against teenage acne

Remedies for Acne to liquid consistency of teenagers on the basis of water-alcohol, called lotions. The main objective of these funds - disinfection, so they contain antiseptic components. Additionally, in lotions contain zinc and sulfur, vitamins, organic acids stimulate regeneration and quenches the inflammatory process.

Table 3 describes the variety of lotions which have a healing effect.

Title	Structure	Mode of application	Efficiency	Price
Belarusian Lotion F-control vitex from	Trikenol (antibacterial complex), zinc oxide, an extract of sage and celandine, allantoin.	Used to wipe the skin at the stage of toning. Before applying the vial should be roused.	The result of using - reduction of acne, the pore constriction of greasy protection for 4-6 hours.	2-2,6 $
Clearasil Lotion (USA)	Salicylic acid, coco glycoside, glycerol, menthol, hydrolyzed milk protein, propylene glycol.	Applied 2 times a day for wiping the skin after cleansing.	Disinfects, tightens pores, normalizes skin glands, accelerates regeneration.	6-9 $
Lotion La Roche Posay	Lipogidroksikisloty, salicylic acid, sodium citrate, tetrabasic carboxylic acid, castor oil, citric acid, denatured alcohol.	Application with a cotton pad on the skin twice a day.	Completely clean the clogged pores, removes pimples and boils, prevent their recurrence.	12-15$

tinctures

Herbal tinctures contain alcohol, so they can not be used for the treatment of dry and sensitive skin. Used to achieve disinfection and drying effect. The following examples are presented.

Title	Structure	Mode of application	Efficiency	Price
Tincture of calendula	Calendula flowers, alcohol.	Wiping, compresses, local application.	Disinfects, removes inflammation, dries the skin and accelerates regeneration.	0.50 $
tincture of celandine	Celandine, ethyl alcohol.	Wiping, compresses, local application.	Cauterize the inflamed area of ​​skin dries.	2-2.7$
Propolis tincture	Propolis, alcohol.	Wiping, compresses, local application.	Kills bacteria, improves the complexion.	2.5-4$

Ointments, retinoids

Ointments and synthetic analogs of vitamin A called retinoids. They improve regeneration, stabilize the immune response and prevent clogged pores. Examples of ointments, retinoids and summary of them are represented in the table.

Title	Structure	Mode of application	Effect	Price
retinoic ointment	Isotretinoin.	Drawing on clean skin 1-2 times a day.	It regulates sebum production, stimulates cell renewal, stimulates the protective mechanisms.	5-6$
Klenzit	Derivatives of retinoic acid.	Application bedtime to cleansed skin.	Prevention of clogging pores, improving local immunity, healing.	6-8.5$
Differin	Adapalene, adjuvants.	Applying a thin layer 1 once a day, at bedtime.	Cleansing of pores, reducing the activity of the sebaceous glands, eliminate inflammation.	14-15$

Ointments, antiseptics

Antiseptic ointment used for topical disinfection of the skin and prevent the spread of bacterial infection. Name, composition and methods of use are described in the table.

Title	Structure	Mode of application	Effect	Price
betadine	Iodine compounds.	On the affected area 2-3 times a day.	Stops activity of pathogenic microorganisms.	3-4$
levomekol	Chloramphenicol, metiluritsil.	Application on irritated skin 3-4 times a day.	It eliminates bacteria and prevents their reproduction.	1.3-2$
dioxin	Dioxin.	Application 2-3 times per day. The basis for the antibacterial compress.	Reduces the number of pathogenic microorganisms without compromising the natural microflora.	6-8$

Creams

Cream - moisturizer for the care, have a therapeutic effect. He is quickly absorbed and does not form an oily film on the surface of the skin. Comparison of the popular medicinal creams presented in the table.

Title	Structure	Mode of application	Effect	Price
Clinique Anti-Blemish Solutions	Phytosphingosine, glycerin, salicylic acid, caffeine, vegetable extracts, vitamin complex, glycine.	Drawing on clean skin 2 times a day.	Eliminates shine, blocks the proliferation of bacteria, dries pimples.	30-32$
Clarina Himalaya Herbals	Aloe, ginger, madder, almonds.	To affected skin 2-3 times a day.	Eliminates acne, lighten post-acne.	8-10$
Biotreyd "Acne Out"	Tocopheryl acetate, dimethicone, methenamine.	Morning and evening after washing.	Mattes, reduces inflammation, regulates the activity of sebaceous glands.	7-9$

antibiotics

Antibiotics for oral administration appointed a dermatologist in severe cases, when acne affects large areas of skin abscesses and complicated. For teenage rash, uneventful, use local media with antibiotics.

Exemplary antibiotics for topical application, their cost and efficiency are described in the table.

Title	Structure	Mode of application	Effect	Price
Zinerit	Erythromycin, zinc acetate.	Applicator is applied 2 times a day.	Eliminating pathogenic microorganisms, drying effect, healing without scarring.	14-16$
tetracycline ointment	Tetracycline.	Used to lubricate the affected areas of skin.	Blocking the development of disease-causing microbes, removal of pustular formations.	0.6-0.7$
liniment sintomitsina	Emulsion sintomitsina.	Applying to the inflamed skin 2 times a day.	Elimination of infection, moisturizing.	0.6-0.7$

hormonal treatments

Pharmacotherapy hormonal drugs is shown in progressive case of seborrhea and acne running. Hormonal agents inside assigned when detecting endocrine related disorders.

Corticosteroid ointment for external application block the inflammatory process by inhibiting histamine receptors, and in combination with an antibiotic and eliminate infectious agents. The maximum duration of treatment with hormonal topical medications - 7 days. Prolonged use leads to a reduction in local immunity in the affected areas of the skin.

retinoids

Retinoids - group of drugs for the treatment of rashes, the main component of which is synthesized retinol (vitamin A). Retinol is involved in the regeneration process, increases the activity of leukocytes, increasing the immune response to progressive infection.

Internal vitamin shown in slow tissue regeneration, indolent chronic inflammatory nature. Assigned in the treatment or in the recovery period after a hardware skin cleansers.

Means for acupressure on the pimples

Means local action designed to cauterize pimples and boils, stop the inflammatory process. local action formulations applied directly to the formation and pustular acne. Due to the high concentration of active substance they eliminate inflammation for 4-8 hours and repeated use is not required.

Use on large areas of skin can cause burns.

Cleanser

Hygiene acne for teens is used on a daily basis 2-3 times a day. His goal - to clean from dust, dirt and makeup, remove excess sebum and sweat, to destroy pathogenic microflora and prevent its spread. Beauticians recommend to choose the cleanser from one line with tonic and cream.

When choosing important to pay attention to the composition, the following ingredients must be present there:

• zinc oxide;
• salicylic acid;
• antibacterial complex;
• alkaline compounds;
• plant extracts.

herbal infusions

Infusions of herbs are used only when absolutely sure that there are no allergic reactions. Medicinal herbal infusions made from one or more plants (fees). They are used for washing, baths, rubbing and compresses.

Effective use of herbs with the following properties:

• anti-inflammatory;
• healing, regenerating;
• dries;
• antibacterial;
• soothing.

The leaders on the content of the active components among plants that are effective in the treatment of acne vulgaris:

• pharmaceutical camomile;
• calendula (marigold);
• succession;
• celandine;
• St. John's wort;
• yarrow;
• plantain.

For an infusion using a clean container with a lid, or a thermos. 200 ml of water is taken 1 hour. l. raw materials. Pour medicinal herbs boiled water and insist to cool. Ready infusion should drain and be used for washing or wiping the skin.

The cooled broth can be frozen in the form of ice, and the resulting cubes to wipe the skin. You can use each of these herbs on their own, or combine with the other list.

steam bath

Steam bath for problem skin are performed for the purpose of disclosure and cleanse pores. Additionally, during the procedure of the liquid vapor into the skin penetrating bioactive components that produce anti-inflammatory, regenerating and antibacterial effects.

Liquid for steam baths should be 80-100 degrees. Above the container with a hot liquid to steam should be in the skin for 10-15 minutes, then wipe lotion and apply a moisturizing cream.

The following compounds can be used for steam baths:

• water with the tea tree oil (10 drops per 300 mL);
• sea ​​salt solution;
• infusion of plantain;
• strong green tea;
• celandine infusion;
• decoction of chamomile.

Steam baths are made not more than 2 times per week. After wetting procedure can be applied to mask or matting - through the open pores better penetrate the active components, whereby the efficiency of caregivers means increases.

homemade mask

Masks complement medical care for problem skin. Recipes medical masks for home use on.

1. Blue clay is mixed with water to form a thick slurry and rubbed into the cleansed face. After 15-20 min. the mixture was rinsed from the skin, after which a moisturizer is applied.
2. A mixture of baker's yeast and honey has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. The ingredients are mixed in equal quantities and applied to cleansed, steamed skin. Rinse off the mask should warm water, then apply a light moisturizing gel.
3. Honey and lime juice mixed in equal proportions. The finished mixture is added 5 drops of essential oil of black cumin. Applied to the skin of a mixture need to let it dry, then add another layer. After 25-30 min. mixture was completely washed away from the skin applied tonic and moisturizing cream.

Facial masks from natural ingredients are allowed to use no more than 1-2 times a week. Before applying you need to make a sensitivity test - a small amount of the mixture applied to the wrist and watch the reaction. If within 10-15 minutes the skin flushed, means you can not use.

compresses

Application of a compress to the affected skin is performed to improve the penetration of active ingredients to the site of inflammation. Below are the recipes.

1. Compress with sea buckthorn oil can be applied every evening for 2-3 hours. The segment small sterile bandages need to be folded in several layers, moisten with sea buckthorn oil in and lock on the affected area of ​​skin with a patch. After removing oil residue wash off with warm water and tone the skin and apply a cream.
2. Ihtiolovaya liniment or ointment Wisniewski pointwise applied to inflamed pustular acne and the formation, on top covered plaster. Shoot compress need 4-6 hours. If necessary, the procedure is repeated daily for a week.
3. The segment camphor spirit impregnated bandage is applied to the inflamed area of ​​the skin, fixing his bandage or patch for 3-4 hours. Repeat procedure should be 2 times a week.

Compresses with hormonal ointments, antibiotics and other drugs are carried out only on prescription.

aloe juice

In the treatment of skin diseases using aloe vera juice or aloe vera. Other members of the genus Aloe are not effective. aloe juice is extracted from the leaves of a plant and possesses anti-inflammatory, regenerating, bactericidal action. Keep the juice can not be longer than 24 hours, since due to oxidation it loses its therapeutic efficacy.

Use a herbal remedy can be a variety of ways:

• for preparing masks;
• for wiping the face;
• punctually;
• for washing.

External application of aloe juice has no contraindications but are hypersensitive diseases and cancer.

Can I use alcohol to fight acne?

Remedies for acne for teens may contain ethyl alcohol. If rashes - is the result of a hormonal imbalance caused by age-related changes, the use of alcohol-containing medications appropriate. In other cases, the concentration of ethanol at any contraindications.

For the treatment of juvenile rash does not recommend the use of alcohol in pure form. Apply tools and solutions with an ethanol content of 70%, as a higher concentration leads to disruption Ph skin and revitalization of the sebaceous glands.

In the treatment of acne The following alcohol-containing preparations are used:

• salicylic acid;
• boric acid;
• vegetable alcohol tinctures;
• Iodine (dot).

Alcohol provides a disinfecting effect, but it can be used no more than 1 time a day, and only on the affected areas of the skin, so as not to hurt the natural microflora.

Diet

Therapeutic diet - a basic component of effective therapy. The main principle - the reduction of the intake of foods that weaken the immune response and stimulating the activity of the endocrine system. Lists of permitted and prohibited products described in the table.

recommended use	limit	Exclude temporarily
fish	Salt	Spice
Raw vegetables and fruits	Sugar	Pasta
sour-milk production	fats	smoked food
cellulose	Drinks with caffeine (coffee, tea)	semi-finished goods
lean meat	Whole milk	Foods with preservatives and dyes
Green leafy vegetables	Sweet fruit juices	Carbonated drinks
Whole-grain bread	Cocoa	margarines

treatment of demodicosis

Acne - a skin disease that is triggered by parasitic mites. They are not visible to the naked eye, but the result of their activity - skin inflammation and acne. Therapy is selected after the diagnosis, taking into account the full clinical picture.

demodectic mange treatment is a complex effect on the affected area and consists of the following activities:

• pharmacotherapy;
• the use of local antiparasitic agents;
• transition to specialized tools daily care;
• physiotherapy;
• Therapeutic diets.

For treatment demodekoza used drugs that block the activity of parasites in the skin mites. Examples of drugs with proven efficacy demodekoza presented below.

Title	Structure	Mode of application	Efficiency	Price
Sulfuric ointment	Sulfur, excipients, paraffin.	Spot-on, compresses and lubricate the affected areas of skin.	Regenerates the skin, blocks the activity of hypodermic mites, reduces inflammation.	0.6-1$
benzyl benzoate	Benzyl benzoate.	Treatment of affected areas.	Destroys parasitic mites.	1.5-2$
Medifoks	Permethrin.	Applying to the affected area 3 times a day.	Elimination of parasitic infection.	16-17$

Acne - a curable disease with a high risk of relapse. That the disease did not return, it should eliminate the source of infection - to get rid of old pillows and bed linen, to eliminate sources of dust in the home. Healthy lifestyle in conjunction with the observance of the basic rules of personal hygiene will significantly reduce the risk of recurrence.

Don'ts

Amateur and even the popular traditional methods in the fight against teenage rash can lead to irreversible negative consequences. Prohibited methods in the fight against teenage acne are described below.

• You can not squeeze pimples - it leads to the spread of infection, in rare cases, causes of sepsis (blood poisoning). After squeezing scars.
• Remedy for acne for teens should not be used unless they are certified (this may be a fake, hand-made with questionable composition cosmetics).
• We should not resort to untested national methods, which are contrary to the principles of traditional medicine.
• The use of unsuitable age caregivers and Drug Administration also banned.
• It can not be unchecked and without the permission of the attending physician taking any medications, especially antibiotics.
• You can not use the funds for exfoliation based on sugar - glucose is the ideal breeding ground for bacteria.
• Do not apply the mask film based on gelatin. Short-term relief, caused by deep cleaning pores, change of aggravation and expansion of the area of ​​inflammation.

Based on the individual characteristics and the clinical picture, the physician selects the additional restrictions to make treatment more effective.

recommendations dermatologists

Dermatologists recommend urgently to engage teenage rash treatment, as the absence of effective therapy increases the risk of complications. Experts say that the deal at an early stage with the rash several times lighter and treatment will take less time.

Advanced forms of acne require long-term therapy, after which the skin remains visible cosmetic defects - pigmentation and scars.

Funds from teenage acne, dermatologists recommend a supplement ozone therapy, phototherapy, diamond polishing and other cosmetic procedures, which will help restore the skin and minimize the complications of the rash. Timely treatment in 95% of cases with a positive outlook.

Author: Elena Shevtsova

Video of the means to treat teenage acne and their effectiveness

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