The composition and the selling form of the drug
Preparation Suprastin relates to means antihistamine group and discharged it just two popular forms: tablets and powder for injection. Regardless of the release forms, mainly active component acts Suprastinum Chloropyramine hydrochloride, and as the list of its auxiliary components, it can include:
- Purified drinking water (for a preparation, in solution);
- Gelatin, talc, lactose monohydrate, starch, sodium kraboksimetilkrahmal and stearic acid (for Suprastinum in tabletetirovannoy form).
In practice, more effective form of the drug is considered to be a powder for injection. But it is usually applied only in acute during an allergic reaction. And in other cases, a course of treatment for allergies suprastin includes the use of the tablet form.
pharmacological properties
As mentioned earlier, Chloropyramine hydrochloride (principal active element Suprastinum) - is an antihistamine substance, the main purpose of which is the inhibition of histamine receptor (the cells responsible for the development of allergies). Therefore, application of the drug, when an allergic reaction is highly desirable.
Thus, it should be noted that constituent components Suprastinum, after entering the stomach, are absorbed into the the blood of the patient, whereby the first effect after drug administration will be observed after 10-15 minutes. A waste derived components suprastin exclusively via the kidneys, it is absolutely safe for the child's body, and for adults. Therefore, Suprastin can drink from allergies, even in the age of three years, subject to a daily dosage.
Indications for use of the drug
According to the instructions to suprastin take this medication recommended in the event of the following pathological conditions of the patient:
- Conjunctivitis (inflammatory process occurring in eye shell);
- Dermatitis (a popular disease in children that is characterized by inflammation of the skin);
- Allergy any nature (allergy to dust, animal dander, insect bite, etc...);
- Eczema (pathology of the skin characterized by itching rash);
- Rhinitis (inflammation of the field arising, as a rule, against allergy nasal mucosa);
- Angioedema (increase extremities, or person called allergies).
As you can see, most of these pathologies are caused by allergies, or have associated with it the nature of the occurrence. This means that suprastin application in such cases will be quite appropriate.
However, allergies can be treated suprastin is not for all patients. But exceptions are:
- Girls are in the stage of pregnancy, or breast-feeding;
- People suffering from asthma;
- Newborn babies and toddlers under the age of 3 years;
- Patients with individual intolerance to the hydrochloride Chloropyramine.
If you suffer from allergies the patient, the presence of the above variations, will take pills Suprastin, this antihistamine rather give the opposite effect. But this, in turn, will lead to the aggravation of the current allergy, with the appearance of more severe symptoms (anaphylactic shock, the development of arterial hypotension, and so on. D.).
The dosage of medicines for allergies
As mentioned earlier, this medication is suitable for the treatment of allergies, both in adults and in children.
Depending on age, dosage suprastin allergies will vary considerably:
- For children, aged 3 to 7 years, the recommended dose will be 0.75 ml to 0.5 hours;
- For children whose age ranges from 7 to 14 years, the daily rate suprastin, allergy, will not exceed 0.75 - 1 ml;
- For teenagers older than 14 years and adult patients the recommended dose of the drug per day will amount to no more than two tablets, equivalent to 2 ml.
With regard to injections, which are used exclusively in acute allergic, it will be similar to the dose for each age category.
However, unlike tablets, intravenous injection permitted to apply for a child who has not reached three years (not more than a quarter of the ampoule per day, equivalent to 0.25 ml Suprastinum). And last, this therapy against allergy should not be longer than 2-3 days.
Instructions for use suprastin
According to the instructions for use of the drug, Tablets should be taken only after mealsIn order to avoid the formation of suspensions, or ulcers in the stomach and duodenum. Also, suprastin tablets need to guzzle copious amounts of water, so that their positive effect (suppression of allergy symptoms) can be expressed as soon as possible.
At the same time, when it comes to the treatment of allergies in children, reception daily requirement of the drug is better divided into a number of approaches, which are carried out at regular intervals. However, this applies only to the tablet form of the drug, since the injection must be entered at a time.
The average duration of treatment suprastin allergy can reach one month, subject to acute pathology. According to doctors, drink Suprastin allergies (adults and children) are better from 5 days up to one week, so as not to provoke a malfunction of the nervous system. After Chloropyramine hydrochloride, which is the main active component of the drug belongs to the group of sedative substances possessing sedative and hypnotic effects.
Complex application Suprastinum
Since Suprastin is an antihistamine, doctors often recommend it to use as a preventive measure, in especially in summer, when a person has a better chance of allergies from dust, pollen, or bite insect. Therefore, many patients are also interested in the question: Is it possible to make this tool in combination with other drugs.
And the answer is clear: yes, we can. However, this does not affect all drugs, but only those who do not belong to the following exceptions:
- Sedatives. Since Chloropyramine hydrochloride, in its properties, a sedative component, its simultaneous use of sleeping pills, as well as soothing strictly prohibited. Otherwise, the patient will feel chronic fatigue, constant sleepiness, and nervous exhaustion;
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors. These substances contribute to the development of nerve cells, including serotonin. But a similar effect is observed when exposed hydrochloride Chloropyramine on the body. Therefore, in order to avoid violations of the central nervous system and cardiovascular system, using Suprastin allergies, monoamine oxidase inhibitors should be avoided;
- Any substance in the composition of which alcohol may be present. According to many doctors, and based on the reviews of patients suffering from frequent allergy manifestations, alcohol greatly increases the side effects of suprastin. Therefore, applying Suprastin allergy of alcoholic beverages can definitely forget.
In cases where a patient suffering from an allergy, skin tests are appointed, the reception suprastin should temporarily stop. Moreover, it should be done in advance, for 2-3 days before the procedure.
Summarizing, we can make an unambiguous conclusion that allergy Suprastin helps no worse than other antihistamines. And besides, this tool can be used for children who have such negative manifestations are common, and they are carried much heavier than in adult patients. But, even though so many positive qualities, to take better Suprastin only on medical prescription in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/suprastin__789
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = a90310f8-1e55-491e-8e09-4a0ff15be728 & t =
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