Installation of a tooth implant - a surgical procedure in the field of dentistry, which involves the installation of artificial roots and crowns, echoing the look and function of a missing molar.
Insert the tooth can be in a private dental clinic or public hospital, where specialists provide similar services. Prices for dental implantation depend on the materials used in the course of dental surgery, internal hospital policies and complexity of the case.
Quality dental equipment, the work of skilled health personnel, proper oral care after installation of the artificial tooth guarantee 95-98% survival of the implant without the development of inflammation and negative complications.
The following types of dental implants, which are set by a surgical operation, as well as the most commonly used in modern dentistry.
| types of implants | Characteristics of artificial molars |
| basal | This type of elongated artificial teeth, are installed with penetration into the basal layer of the bone. This type of implant is intended for integrated prosthetic incisors several (3 or more teeth). The average cost of 1 prosthesis installation starts from 30,000 rubles. |
| Tapered | This is a classic kind of implants that are suitable for a single installation, if you want to restore the loss of 1-2 teeth. The artificial tooth is fixed in the spongy layer of the bone, as well as the root system of own molar. The average price for the installation of the implants of this type of 35000 rubles. |
| Mini implants | Budget is the most one dental prosthesis. Mini implants are installed in the jawbone, but not so deep as Tapered and basal prostheses. Indicated for use to replace a large number of cutters. Minimizes the inflammatory process and functional recovery after the loss of the jaw apparatus own dentition. The average cost of fixing a mini-implants from 25,000 rubles. 1 molar. |
The cost of fully edentulous maxilla and mandible using artificial implantation is 400 to 450 thousand. rub. depending on the type of material used, as well as the pricing policy of the dental clinic management.
The content of the article:
- 1 Advantages and disadvantages
- 2 testimony
- 3 Contraindications
-
4 What examinations necessary to pass
- 4.1 radiography
- 4.2 capillary blood
- 4.3 Blood chemistry
- 5 Training
- 6 stepwise procedure
- 7 Recovering from
- 8 How long will the result
- 9 possible complications
- 10 Video about dental implants
Advantages and disadvantages
Insert the tooth implant can be at a budget price, using the cheapest materials, or else install expensive prosthesis manufactured using advanced technologies.
There are the following advantages of dental implants:
- restoration of the natural tooth crown form;
- molar adjacent cutters does not suffer and is not subjected to deformation;
- the implant can not be damaged even during the reception of hard food;
- the gum surface is not exposed to inflammatory processes;
- there is no violation of the bite;
- Caring for artificial molars exactly the same as for natural teeth;
- jawbone is not deprived of chewing load and is not subject to deformation.
The main disadvantage of the dental implant installation procedure are the high cost of consumables materials and working dentist, the risk of infection, inflammation of the gums and bone jaw.
testimony
Insert tooth implant (dental procedures price calculated individually depending on the complexity of the work) is possible only after the passage of the body prior survey.
Carrying out this treatment procedure is shown to people with the following dental problems:
- traumatic loss of teeth;
- destruction and removal of cutters due to their caries;
- periodontitis, which has led to the premature loss of cutters;
- malformations of the jaw apparatus.
Insert shows a dental implant in the absence of native teeth
Direct evidence for dental implants dentist determined by results of visual inspection of the oral cavity, as well as data of diagnostic examination of a patient.
Contraindications
There are definitive contraindications for placement of implants and the relative limitations to this procedure. All of them are related to the patient's health status and the presence of concomitant diseases of the body.
Anchoring dental implants in the jawbone is absolutely contraindicated for people with the following illnesses:
- type 1 diabetes;
- recurrent aphthous stomatitis;
- lupus erythematosus;
- all types of tuberculosis;
- malignant neoplasms;
- HIV, AIDS, and other immunodeficient state of the organism;
- all kinds of diseases of the blood and hematopoietic system;
- psychiatric diseases in the acute stage.
Allocate following relative contraindications dental implants, which can be removed and then proceed to prosthetic procedure:
- hypertonicity of the masticatory muscles;
- bruxism;
- drug and alcohol dependency;
- defect or atrophy of bone;
- poor oral hygiene;
- gingivitis or other gum inflammations;
- chronic periodontitis, chronic infection and the patients teeth.
Dental implants temporarily contraindicated in women who are pregnant. Children who are not yet 17 years old, and can not be treated jaw apparatus by installing artificial teeth.
What examinations necessary to pass
Insert tooth implant (price surgery determined after the diagnosis of bone status and all body systems) may be in a private clinic, a qualified medical personnel. Before you set a date for surgery, the dentist administered to a patient passing the following types of diagnostic examination.
radiography
Patient undergoing bone radiographic study upper or lower jaw, depending on the field of prosthetics. This type of diagnostic displays the status of the bones for signs of its atrophic changes. The average cost of a diagnostic procedure is 800 rubles.
capillary blood
The selection of biological material is performed with the beams of the ring finger. This type of analysis should take to determine the cellular composition of the blood sugar level. The average cost of diagnosis is 250 rubles.
Blood chemistry
To conduct this type of survey is required to pass from 5 to 10 ml of venous blood. Physicians determine the possible presence in the patient of infectious agents that exclude holding dental procedures given species.
Patients who have concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular system may be required to complete additional diagnostic testing in the form of an electrocardiogram.
Training
Before starting the installation of dental implants procedure requires the following preparation guidelines:
- renounce the use of alcohol, tobacco and drugs;
- pre-remediation pass the oral cavity by removing the diseased teeth damaged by caries or the performing of sealing;
- the last meal should take place 1 hour before the scheduled time of surgery;
- immediately after a meal must be thoroughly clean the teeth, and then perform a rinsing the mouth rinse to the teeth;
- the day of the implantation procedure is not recommended to use, any medications.
If carried out in parallel treatment of a disease with the help of medication therapy, then it is necessary to notify the dentist. Some types of drugs can adversely affect the degree of blood clotting, as well as chemically react with medications that are used in dental surgery.
stepwise procedure
Insert tooth implant (prosthetic price depends on the complexity of the clinical case) can be in several stages.
Step by step how to install the artificial tool is as follows:
- After all diagnostic procedures, the patient comes into the office of the dentist in the agreed time and date.
- The gum injected with an analgesic.
- After the start of anesthesia, the doctor performs a cut gums.
- After incision of tissue is accessed jaw bone is performing boring holes for the installation of the artificial tooth root.
- In the prepared hole is inserted into the metal part of the implant.
- On the protruding part of the pin dentist wears a special cap.
- If necessary to cut the gum overlaps the suture.
After the above manipulation patient receives from the dentist guidelines for the oral care. From that moment begins a period of engraftment of the titanium rod in a jaw bone and gingiva.
This period can take anywhere from 20 days to 3 months. If not developed inflammation and rejection metal pin, the next step is the installation of prosthetic abutment. This intermediate element, which is attached over the rim of the titanium rod before installation of the crown.
Then, the dentist performs a cast of the patient's jaw, as well as pictures of dentition, captures color shade Enamel other cutters. All these data are necessary for the production of high-quality implant crown that will look exactly the same as the rest of the teeth. The average duration of its manufacturing is 10-15 days.
When the crown is ready to implant, the dentist invites the patient to the final stage of prosthetics. Upon arrival, the patient's doctor carries out installation of the tool made.
The doctor checks that after installing the prosthesis, the patient remained correct bite, no sense of discomfort and pain at the time of exposure to static on the surface of the implant crown. On average, this procedure takes 15 to 20 minutes. and does not require anesthesia.
Recovering from
Recovery after surgical implantation of teeth provides gentle care of the oral and gingival tissues located in the prosthesis system. If no evidence of acute inflammation, pus formation and rejection titanium pin, the reception of drugs is required.
In the first 10-15 days after the implant is recommended to perform the following steps:
- refuse to visit Russian baths, saunas;
- at least 2 times a day brush your teeth (if it is necessary to perform all actions as carefully as possible to avoid injury to the gums);
- morning and evening, rinse your mouth with broth chamomile (preparing by means of infusion for 1 hour. l. of dried camomile 200 ml boiling water);
- in sterile saline moistened gauze and 2 times a day applying it to the gum surface (home antiseptic preparing by dissolving 1 h. l. of sodium chloride in 300 ml of warm boiled water);
- morning and night to rinse the oral cavity weakly concentrated potassium permanganate (to prepare a solution must be dissolved in 1 liter of warm water boiled one crystal of potassium permanganate).
Over the next 15 days after surgery should be restricted to exercise, not to use too tough, sour, hot food. Power must be complete and balanced. In the diet must be dairy products, meat, ocean fish, eggs, fresh fruits, vegetables and herbs.
How long will the result
The implant, which is set correctly, without breaking the therapeutic protocol and the rules for the oral cavity, on average, will last from 15 to 20 years.
To prevent premature rejection of the prosthesis, as well as its destruction, it is necessary to care for the oral cavity, not to abuse alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, to completely abandon the drugs, as well as provide the body with a balanced and quality food.
possible complications
Installation is simple tooth implant surgery. Although it is not excluded complications, the probability of which is not more than 3-5%.
The following adverse effects may occur:
- inflammation of the gum tissue;
- attachment of bacterial infections;
- rejection set pin;
- damage nerves passing near the area of surgical procedures;
- fracture of the jaw bone;
- bone osteomyelitis;
- purulent abscess formation.
Insert the tooth implant can be in a private clinic or public dentistry, where specialists provide services of this type of prosthesis. The price of the installation of artificial incisor ranges from 25 to 35 thousand. rub. and higher.
The cost of health care is determined by the quality of the material used, the complexity of the clinical case and the Privacy Policy Clinic. Installation of the implant allows you to restore full operation of the jaw apparatus, restore the aesthetic appeal of a smile and prevent atrophy of bone tissue.
Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great
Video about dental implants
Do I need a dental implant:
