Abdominal pain during menstruation. Tablets than numb, how to get rid without pills, if strong, drawing, sharp

Monthly in women of childbearing age in a number of cases accompanied by abdominal pain. Gynecologists opinion about how the normalization of the variance: some believe that menstruation discomfort in the abdomen is physiological, and take steps to remedy it is not need; others recommend their patients at this time to drink painkillers.

The causes of pain during menstruation

Tablets from abdominal pain during menstruation should be selected only with the understanding of the causes of discomfort during this period. Painful menstruation among gynecologists called dysmenorrhea.

It is:

• primary (usually manifested at puberty girls and is not related to functional disturbances in the inner body systems);
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• secondary (considered a symptom of progressive genital diseases. The most commonly diagnosed in women after the age of 30 years).

The causes of primary dysmenorrhea is:

• a sharp increase in dopamine concentration of epinephrine and norepinephrine in the blood of women;
• increase in the amount of serotonin in the spinal fluid;
• abnormal development of connective tissue;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system.

In secondary dysmenorrhea pain is usually caused by:

• endometriosis;
• inflammatory processes in the genital organs;
• benign or malignant genital tumors;
• varicose veins localized in the pelvis;
• the presence of adhesions in the genitals.

  

Regardless of the type, dysmenorrhea diagnosed gynecologist after a series of medical examinations, among which (action performed in this order):

1. Visual inspection of the patient.
2. Taking a swab from the vagina.
3. Taking the blood to determine the state of hormonal girls.
4. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs (ultrasound OMT).

Kinds of pills from pain during menstruation

The most effective drugs groups are:

drugs group	Description of action
antispasmodics	Eliminate the spasm of smooth muscles of the genital organs (uterus, in particular), by acting on brain centers regulating muscle tone. As a result of such an effect occurs a limited number of nerve impulses to specific organs revenue generated central nervous system.
analgesics	In acute pain in the body stand discomfort mediators, such as prostaglandins and thromboxanes. The composition of analgesics, dissolving evenly throughout the body, blocking the action of enzymes that encourage the emergence of pain.
Tablets of a number of non-steroidal	The principle of action of these drugs is to reduce the level of prostaglandins in the blood. Non-steroidal pills suppress inflammation and normalize the overall well-being women during menstruation. Due to the aggressive components in taking drugs of this type should be strictly according to the gynecologist appointment. To achieve maximum benefit from treatment start to drink non-steroidal tablet is recommended for 2-3 days prior to the date of the expected start of menstruation.

antispasmodics

Tablets from abdominal pain during menstruation, with antispasmodic effect, prescribe if necessary to cope with excessive stress the smooth muscle of the uterus.

Papaverine

The main component is an antispasmodic papaverine. This substance helps to relieve smooth muscle spasm. The drug is available in the form of tablets, injectable solutions and rectal suppositories. The latter are used by women to eliminate menstrual pain most often.

The main contraindications to the use of the funds is:

• diseases of the cardiovascular system of medium gravity;
• hypertension;
• coma;
• liver disease;
• renal failure;
• Closed-angle glaucoma;
• children's age (suppositories allowed from 2 years old, pills and injections - 14).

Due to lack of sufficient number of studies related to the effect of papaverine on the body of women, feeding her baby with breast milk, use of this drug is not recommended in the lactation period.

Depending on the form of the release of the drug dosage gynecologist chooses. For rectal suppository is 1 candle up to 3 times per day (for adults and children 7-9 years), up to 2 times (for children from 3 to 6 years), 1 time (for children 2-3 years). The number of tablets administered and injection determined by the physician according to the type of pain scale and smooth muscle spasm.

Buscopan

The active substance is hyoscine butylbromide Buscopan. The drug is available in the form of rectal suppositories in white or ivory. The main advantage of this tool is unique by the fact of absence of influence exerted by them on the central nervous system.

You may not use Buscopan in the presence of:

• hypersensitivity to components of the composition;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (e.g., bowel obstruction or stenosis);
• of eye diseases (e.g., glaucoma closed type);
• pathologies of the urinary tract;
• heart diseases.

Admission antispasmodic is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation period, as the data on the effect of the active components of the composition are absent.

In the absence of a specific treatment regimen formed gynecologist Buscopan should receive according to the manufacturer specified in the instruction. The optimal dosage for an adult over 18 years, is the use of rectal suppositories 2 to 5 times a day.

If there is no visible improvement in the condition of the patient should consult a doctor for the appointment of additional examination of the reproductive system. Preservation of pain in such case a high probability an indication of progressive disease.

Drotaverinum

The active component of drotaverine is drotaverine hydrochloride. The drug is available in tablet form and a solution for injection. According to its influence on the organism of the funds approached to papaverine, but, unlike him, It has a strong and long duration of action, and does not penetrate the central nervous system.

The main advantage of this antispasmodic is that it can be used in patients with glaucoma because of the minimal anticholinergic action (does not affect the specific receptors of the brain and central nervous system, regulating the functioning of organs of vision).

Drotaverinum not appointed, if a person has been diagnosed:

• hypersensitivity to the composition;
• liver disease;
• renal failure;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• hypotension (Drotaverine dilates blood vessels, helping to reduce blood pressure);
• oncological diseases.

Also means not being used in the treatment of girls under 12 years of age, as well as nursing mothers.

Recommended dosage tablet formulation of drotaverine is 2 pi. up to 2 times per day. When using injection observe physician instructions, designating generally up to 240 mg per day, divided into 3-4 intramuscular injection.

Nospanum

The active component of the composition shpy is Drotaverinum. Viewed antispasmodic is available only in the form of yellow or orange pills. Nospanum affects the body by suppressing the number of enzymes and thus eliminating the spasm of smooth muscles.

The main contraindications specified by the manufacturer shpy in the manual are:

• high sensitivity to one or more components of the composition;
• severe liver and kidney disease;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system (eg arrhythmias and tachycardia);
• intolerance to lactose, galactose,
• hypotension;
• oncological diseases;
• recently undergone surgical intervention to adjust the work of the genitals.

Due to the insufficient number of ongoing studies, use Nospanum in the treatment of breast-feeding women is not recommended.

In the absence of contraindications drug should be used inside of Table 2. 3 times per day, without exceeding the maximum permissible dose - 240 mg per day.

In the treatment of painful syndrome during menstruation time, emerged during hormonal changes the body of a teenage girl, the recommended treatment regimen involves receiving 1 tab. up to 4 times a day, not to exceed the maximum number - 4 pcs. per day.

analgesics

Tablets from abdominal pain during menstruation, which have an analgesic action, are the most commonly used because of its low cost and time-tested composition. Analgesics help to cope with the discomfort caused by the high concentration of pain mediators.

analgene

The active substance is dipyrone metamizole sodium. Produced considered drug in tablet form with a minimum number of minor additives. Analgin effective not only in eliminating the local pain, but also has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic action.

Despite the small number of components in the composition of these pills a number of contraindications is quite extensive:

• hypersensitivity to the composition;
• propensity for allergic reactions;
• respiratory diseases;
• violations in the process of hematopoiesis;
• liver disease;
• kidney disease;
• diseases of the circulatory system.

During lactation take analgin it is strictly prohibited due to the large number of side effects, possible after administration of a subject means. Recommendations for the use of the scheme involves receiving Analgin adults 1 tab. up to 3 times a day after meals, without exceeding the maximum permissible value - 6 tab. in a day.

Analgin allowed to drink for no longer than 7 days in a row. In the absence of improvements in the necessary blood tests to investigate the concentration of natural enzymes in liver and kidneys. With the results obtained should consult a physician capable appoint further treatment on the basis of the actual state of health of the woman.

Analogs Analgin considered Baralgin and Tempalgin.

Aspirin

Other names aspirin pharmaceutical considered Thrombotic and acetylsalicylic acid. The main component of the composition, helping to minimize the pain during menstruation is acetylsalicylic acid. Because of the aggressiveness of aspirin, its use in the treatment of nursing mothers and girls under 15 years, is strictly prohibited.

Among the contraindications to the reporting agents as noted:

• Hypersensitivity to the composition;
• disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• asthma and other respiratory diseases;
• pathological processes in the liver;
• renal failure;
• tendency to hemophilia;
• gout;
• anemia.

The greatest efficiency in the use of aspirin in the treatment can be achieved by taking Valium. inside after your next meal. The day is recommended to drink more than 6 tab. Periodicity aspirin - every 4 hours, a single dose - 1 tab.

Novalgin

Analgesics new generation recognized Novalgin. Its composition includes acetaminophen, and caffeine propyphenazone. Analogs funds are Saridon, Kaffetin, Safiston, Flyukomp and Ekstratab.

The main advantage of Novalgina is that its action starts after 20-30 minutes after entering the human body. Its use in the treatment of pain associated with menstruation allowed the girls under 15 years of age.

Apply Novalgin is not recommended unless a woman has been diagnosed:

• oncological diseases;
• acute renal failure;
• liver disease;
• diseases of the respiratory system (e.g., bronchial asthma);
• Brain pathology;
• previous heart attack;
• condition in which there is a feeling of tightness in the chest;
• substance abuse;
• glaucoma;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system (e.g., tachycardia or fibrillation).

The drug is available in tablet form. The single dosage is 1-2 pi. up to 3 times a day, keeping the border - 6 tab. during the day. If Novalgin used to relieve pain in children aged 12-18 years, the optimal dosage is considered 1 tab. 2-3 times a day.

Tablets of a number of non-steroidal pain during PMS

Tablets from abdominal pain during menstruation, steroidal series, popular among women due to the combined effect on the body. They not only analgesic, but also possess anti-inflammatory action, activating in the first 40-60 minutes after ingestion of a woman.

Paracetamol

The active component of the same name substance is paracetamol (acetaminophen). Its action is based on blocking pain impulses generated by the central nervous system. The elimination of discomfort in the lower abdomen in adults using tablet formulation of the analgesic release.

Contraindications to receive paracetamol include:

• hypersensitivity to the tablets;
• severe hepatic disease;
• pronounced renal insufficiency;
• diagnosed alcoholism;
• extremely low level of hemoglobin in the blood.

Paracetamol is safe for breastfeeding mothers only subject to the recommended dosage regimen.

Tablets should be taken at monthly 2 pcs. 4 times a day. In calculating the dosage of the pain in the stomach is important to bear in mind that the daily total volume of paracetamol should not exceed 4 g Otherwise woman occurrence provoke symptoms overdose extreme manifestation of which can be liver necrosis (his treatment is possible only in a hospital).

ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is the most affordable and effective way to combat pain during menstruation. The active component of the ibuprofen composition is in high concentration (at least 100 mg). The subject drug is released in the form of suspensions, and rectal suppositories.

Despite its relevance, Ibuprofen has a number of shortcomings that need to be taken into account when deciding to include it in their treatment regimen:

• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• pathology of the optic nerves;
• eye diseases;
• tendency to occurrence of swelling;
• disorders of the vestibular apparatus;
• disease ear;
• respiratory diseases (e.g. asthma or bronchitis).

According to the instructions, take Ibuprofen, depending on the release form, permitted by 300-800 mg up to 4 times per day.

Ketolong

The active substance is Ketolonga ketorolac. He gently suppresses enzymes that trigger the appearance of pain during menstruation.

Among the major contraindications to the use of reporting tools manufacturer calls:

• disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• sensitivity to the composition;
• blood diseases;
• severe liver and kidney disease;
• children age under 16 years;
• tendency to develop allergic reactions;
• heart failure.

Ketolong necessary to apply 10 mg every 5 hours, during or after meals. The maximum duration of dosing - 7 days.

The tablets used by abdominal pain during menstruation, subject to the proper selection, not only will remove the spasm of smooth muscles, provoking discomfort in the pelvic organs, but also normalize blood flow and eliminate inflammation (if available).

In drawing up the specific treatment regimen pills is important to consider the initial health status of women, as well as its age and type of pain experienced.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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