Polyp in the cervical canal. Can I get pregnant, treatment of folk remedies, bleeding during pregnancy, surgery, the removal reviews, curettage

The disease is called a polyp - a benign tumor. It can be located in different places. For example, in the cervical canal. Pathology violates cervical operation. Many people have asked about the possibility of conception with the disease. All depends on the tumor size. If it is small, the conception can occur.

types of diseases

Polyp in the cervical canal occurs due to the increased proliferation of the epithelium that lines the body. Pathology can occur in any age group - after menopause, pregnancy, young girls. Polyps are several kinds.

Classification of tumors:

1. Adenomatous. In another type it is called atypical. This form is a precancerous polyp. The tumor grows quickly, is non-uniform structure. Neoplasm is composed of different fabrics that contain large blood vessels and thick walls. This form often appears in women at menopause. The changes that occur in the body, may arise comorbidities. After removal of adenomatous polyps often needs physical therapy.
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2. Fibrotic. A polyp is a dense fibrous base, glandular cells are absent. This form occurs most frequently. When fibrous polyp symptoms are not pronounced. The disease occurs in older women. In the polyp has the ability to degenerate into a malignant tumor.
3. Decidua. Such polyps may appear during pregnancy. The size formation does not exceed 1 cm, its surface is varied. Advantageously polyp has an oval shape.
4. Glandular. Such polyp has a soft and elastic texture. These features are associated with the location of glands in different locations. But this increases the number of polyp vaginal secretions. Pathology is more characteristic for young girls. Glandular polyp rarely degenerates into a malignant tumor.
5. Glandular-fibrous. Polyp has a mixed structure (an equal amount of glandular and fibrous tissues). formation does not exceed 2.5 cm. In addition, there is a bright symptoms. The main feature - the formation can be reborn in the form of adenomatous.
6. Granulation. Education appears after surgery on the cervix. Polyp consists of granulation tissue. Education is characterized by bleeding.

Additionally, in the cervical canal neoplasms are subdivided into true and false. The second type is called differently pseudopolyps. A characteristic feature - the lack of legs. Joining the polyp is due to the endometrium.

The table shows the different classification of education:

Classification	Description
According legs mean	A polyp is a thin or wide leg.
In count	Neoplasm classified into single and plural.
To size	A polyp is a small size (in mm) and large (more than a few cm).

symptoms

In the event of a small polyp, symptoms may be absent. Whereas education is revealed only on ultrasound or statement on the account in relation to pregnancy. Initially, the symptoms only noticeable by changes in the structure.

Namely:

• an infection;
• inflammatory process;
• trauma tumor;
• ulceration of the polyp - ulceration.

If the changes in the structure of polyps occurred, a woman has pathological secretion from the vagina and pain in the lower abdomen. Additionally disturbed menstrual cycle.

A polyp is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. Pain in the lower abdomen. In rare cases, the discomfort location may vary. The pain will be given in the lower back.
2. Discomfort during intercourse. But normally such unpleasant sensations occur when polyps are large. And if there is an inflammatory process.
3. Pathological secretion from the vagina. Allocating different character - a slimy, yellowish. Depending on the size of the polyp, the volume of secretion can vary.
4. The appearance of blood secretions. The symptom occurs before menstruation and after them. Additional features may occur during prolonged physical activity and the walking.

Polyp in the cervical canal has additional symptoms.

They depend on the kind of education:

• glandular characterized by a large mucus production, between periods allocated a lot of secrets;
• fibrous - symptoms rarely occur, since the tumor is a small number of blood vessels;
• glandular-fibrous - in this species the most striking symptoms are due to the large size and abnormal growths.

Causes of

Cervical polyps can occur for various reasons.

Namely:

1. Mechanical damage in the channel. The epithelium may be injured due to improper conduct gynecological examination or irregularities in the installation of an intrauterine device. As well as the cervical canal is damaged as a result of complicated by labor. Further, the body starts the healing process, epithelium growing.
2. Gynecological pathology. For example, cervical erosion, endometritis, vaginitis.
3. Violation of the microflora in the vagina. When changing the balance of bacteria formed a favorable area for the development of the disease.
4. Infections, sexually transmitted infections. Abbreviated group called STIs or STDs. Infection can penetrate into the cervical canal and cause polyps. And STDs weaken the human immune system, disrupt the natural microflora of the vagina mucus.
5. Violation of ovarian function. When an excessive amount of estrogen epithelial growth is enhanced.
6. Changes in the hormonal background. For example, pregnancy, menopause. In addition, there is a hormonal imbalance during adolescence, while feeding.
7. Pathology of the endocrine system. For example, excessive weight or diabetes can provoke the formation of polyps.
8. Stressful situations and frequent fatigue. Factors can affect the entire body.

In pregnancy, polyps arise from improper or repeated curettage abortion. As well as a cause of excessive estrogen synthesis.

Diagnostics

Polyp needs diagnosis.

For detecting the formation in the cervical canal, using the following procedure:

1. Gynecological examination. The patient need to sit on a special chair, a mirror is introduced into the vagina. The doctor inspects the uterus. In the case of the polyp, rounded education is reflected in the mirror. By gynecological examination can make a preliminary diagnosis.
2. Colposcopy. The method consists in the instrumental uterine examination. Is the procedure by using a colposcope. The result can be seen all the changes that are difficult to notice during the pelvic exam. The method can be carried out in 2 ways - simple and advanced. The first procedure is a survey study, which helps to determine the state of the mucous membranes, as well as to explore the separation of the cervical canal. And extended colposcopy involves applying several tests to help identify the pathology. And also at the same time as the doctor can immediately take a biopsy.
3. Hysteroscopy. Method of detailed examination of the uterus and cervix.
4. Ultrasonography (US) of a small basin. As a result, it is possible to detect variations in the amount of bodies.
5. Cytological examination. The method is an evaluation of the composition of the polyp. As a result, it is possible to identify cancer.
6. Biopsy. Spend fence material from the damaged places. Further, it is sent to a lab for testing.
7. Polymer chain reaction (PCR). This method helps to identify the causative agent, even if the material contains several molecules of its DNA.
8. Bacterial seeding. The procedure helps to determine the pathogenic microflora in the vagina.

The cost of diagnosis is different, it all depends on the city, a list of the procedures of the organization. Therefore, the price is to be recognized in a particular clinic.

When to see a doctor

Polyp requires a visit to a specialist. Own people will not be able to determine the kind of education and the way of treatment. Therapy polyp engaged gynecologist. Additionally, it may need to consult a surgeon.

You must consult your doctor immediately if a woman concerned about the following symptoms:

• severe and sudden pain in the lower abdomen;
• abundant secretions from the vagina;
• a sharp deterioration.

And also an urgent expert assistance is required, if a polyp symptoms appeared during pregnancy.

prevention

Cervical polyps can be avoided. To do this, you must comply with preventive measures.

They include the following rules:

• observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• use contraceptives (condom) to STD prevention;
• select a qualified technician to install the intrauterine device;
• immediately contact a doctor if adverse symptoms - abdominal pain, unusual secretions from the vagina;
• reduce stress;
• eliminate the frequent change of sexual partners;
• eliminate the strong physical exertion;
• observe the regime of work and rest;
• recorded on a routine inspection at the gynecologist 1 time in 6 months .;
• pass complete examination of the body 1 once a year.

treatments

In use medicines, folk remedies, the operation as a treatment of disease. And also use other methods - proper nutrition, physical activity.

Medications

Medications help to reduce the appearance of negative symptoms and alleviate the condition of the person.

The following groups are used as drugs:

1. Hormonal contraceptives. As a result of hormones to normal. Representatives of the group - Klayra, Jess, Yasmin.
2. Sedatives. The drug is prescribed, if a polyp is the result of a stressful situation. The group refers Novo-Passy, ​​Afobazol.
3. Immunostimulatory. Means to stimulate the immune system. As a result, the protective functions of the body are improved. Representatives of the group - Immunal, Eleutherococcus.
4. Antibiotics. If polyp grows, the process is characterized by inflammation, the physician may prescribe this group of drugs. Antibiotics kill pathogens. Representatives of the group - Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Sumamed.
5. Vitamin complexes. Means restoring a lack of nutrients. The group refers Vitrum, Complivit.

Traditional methods

Vegetable recipes have a low probability of occurrence of side effects. It is not recommended to use folk remedies as the sole method of treatment of polyps. High efficiency is possible to achieve if the recipes combine with other therapies - drugs, proper nutrition. The table presents popular folk remedies.

recipe name	preparation
Tampons with garlic	To prepare the facility should take 3 - 4 cloves garlic, minced product carefully. And also need 2 - 3 tbsp liquid honey. All mix thoroughly, wrapped in a bandage mush at the end to leave a small tail. Put the device in the vagina overnight. On the lingerie should be attached panty liners, so as not to stain it. After waking up to remove the bandage from the vagina. The course of treatment is 30 days. Cooking recipe should be neat, garlic should not come into contact with mucous membranes.
douching celandine	To prepare the mixture should take 4 tablespoons Plants and 2 L of water. Simmer 30 minutes. Wait for cooling the mixture filtered through cheesecloth. By means of the solution to conduct syringing 2 times per day. Course - 1 month.
douching nettles	For the preparation you need to take 2 tablespoons Plants and 1 liter of hot water. Leave for 60 min., The cooling wait, filtered through cheesecloth. Conduct douching 2 - 3 times a day.
vegetable broth	For the preparation you need to mix the same amount of chicory, celandine, cinquefoil. Next, 3 tablespoons Pour mixture of 1 liter of boiled water and simmer for 5 - 10 min. Wait for cooling the mixture filtered through cheesecloth, taking 200 ml over 24 hours. The whole day should drink prepared solution.
Aloe juice with honey	For the preparation should take 2 - 3 leaf aloe wrap them in cheesecloth and leave in refrigerator for 1 - 2 days. Next, grind the product with the help of a blender, add 1 - 2 tbsp honey. Accepted in the morning and 1 tablespoon
Broth from smartweed	To prepare the recipe, you need to take 2 tablespoons Plants and 300 ml of boiled water. Boil the mixture on low heat for 15 - 20 min, the cooling wait, filtered through cheesecloth.. Accept means 50 ml fasting. Rate - from 7 to 10 days.

Operation

Polyp in the cervical canal can be removed using surgery. Before it is necessary to conduct a complete examination of the body. The exact list of procedures will be given in the clinic. The decision to conduct the operation after receiving the results.

Removing polyps surgically prohibited in the following cases:

• inflammation in the genital organs;
• pregnancy;
• menstruation;
• the presence of cancer;
• uterine bleeding.

Stages of operation:

1. A woman asked to sit on the gynecological chair or lie down on the couch.
2. Administered anesthesia and wait until it will work. If a polyp is a small, local anesthesia is sufficient. In the case of large size, it requires general anesthesia.
3. A polyp is removed (method depends on the type of operation).
4. Cervical scrape channel. The procedure is performed when polypectomy.

Varieties of operations:

1. Polypectomy. Tumor twisting until polyp detaches. This method is used when the polyp size does not exceed 3 cm.
2. Laser coagulation. Exposure is carried out using a laser. This type of operation has the great advantage - the bleeding is minimal. Laser photocoagulation is used to remove single polyp having any resolution.
3. Cryodestruction. Operation is suitable for small entities. Leg frozen with liquid nitrogen, the polyp is removed from the channel. The method is less traumatic, the result is left scars.
4. Diatermoekstsiziya. A polyp is removed by means of a loop with an electric current. In the method there is an increased likelihood of erosion and adhesions. Therefore diatermoekstsiziyu used when the cervix is ​​deformed.
5. Radiowave coagulation. A polyp is destroyed due to the wave electrode. Compared with diatermoekstsiziey, using the method of the likelihood of erosion and adhesion decreased 3-fold.
6. Hysteroscopy. A polyp is removed using a hysteroscope, which is equipped with a camera and instruments. The method used for tumors located in the upper part of the cervical canal.
7. Cone-shaped resection. The operation is the removal of polyps in conjunction with the cervix. This type is used when there are multiple formations and a high risk of degeneration into cancer.

After surgery, a woman may be bleeding. It takes place after 1 - 3 days. But the methods of traumatic period may increase. After removal of the polyps need a break in the sexual life of at least 14 days. The exact period will indicate the gynecologist.

After surgery, a woman can get pregnant and give birth, but you need to give your body recover. Maximum break from intervention before conception - 6 months. If a polyp is formed during pregnancy, the operation is not carried out. Exception - the risk of miscarriage.

Even after surgical intervention recurrence possible (repeat) disease. Therefore, women make up an individual schedule of visits to the specialist. If you experience unpleasant symptoms, contact your doctor immediately follows.

Relapse polyp formation depends on the cause of the disease. For example, if the pathology appeared as a result of hormonal disorders, the risk of disease increases without stabilization.

Other methods

In addition to drugs and folk remedies surgery, other methods are complex therapy polyp:

1. Proper nutrition. It should eat 5 - 6 times a day at intervals of 3 - 4 hr. Portions should be 200 - 300 g To exclude fried, fatty, smoked. And also it is recommended to reduce the consumption of sweet, starchy foods. Food better be steamed, boiled or baked in the oven.
2. Physical activity. You do not need too much body weight. First, do enough exercises in the morning. Then should find something for everyone - swimming, walking, cycling.

possible complications

Polyp in the cervical canal is dangerous. If you do not go to the doctor, to engage in self medication, ignore the symptoms, increases the probability of complications.

The most benign - further development of the pathology.

Other impacts:

• anemia due to continued bleeding;
• degeneration benign into malignant cells;
• cervical canal occlusion due to tumor proliferation and accumulation of menstrual blood;
• the likelihood of uterine bleeding;
• necrosis of the tumor;
• premature miscarriage (pregnancy).

Entity called a polyp - a serious pathology. Although she has a benign, but can develop into cancer. Polyps are formed anywhere. For example, in the cervical canal. Among the symptoms distinguish pathological secretion from the vagina, pain in the abdomen.

To determine the type and size of the tumor, it is necessary diagnostics. According to the results of prescribed medication that includes a reception pharmaceuticals, the use of folk remedies. Also, your doctor may recommend an operation. If a woman has no polyps, it is necessary to reduce the likelihood of their occurrence by means of preventive measures.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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