There are white spots on the nails, what this means?

The human body - a unique system where all the bodies are interconnected. The disease of an organ is reflected in the other. Back in ancient China, it said that everything that happens inside a person is reflected outside. The earliest adverse psychological conditions or modification of health react skin, hair and nails.

Nail plate of healthy human are strong, uniform color, smooth with a slight sheen. Often they are served first signal to change a person's health. The appearance of white spots on the nails of the fingers - the cause due to the weakening of the immune system and other factors.

What it is?

In medical practice, the appearance of spots on the nails is known and described as Leukonychia pathological change the nail plate, which is manifested in the form of dots, stripes or spots extensive whitish color. To establish the true cause of their occurrence should conduct a functional diagnosis of the organism with an obligatory consultation -dermatologa doctor.

Why nails were white spots?

The occurrence of air bubbles between the layers of the nail, and it also is white spots may be due to many reasons. Consider the main ones.

1. Mechanical damage. If the nail plate has been traumatized, the victim hand section will be deprived of normal blood supply. To speed up the recovery, we must first ensure that the finger rest. Moisturizing bath with sea salt and avoiding the use of decorative coatings are the best methods to prevent the occurrence of problems.
2. Avitaminosis. If the human body lacks vitamins, and especially noted the lack of calcium, on the nails is displayed in the form of whitish specks or dots. In this case it is enough drink vitamin complex and make minor adjustments to the daily diet, then do not have to treat not only nails, but also many other failures.
3. Chronic diseases. Even if you are aware of with their health problems, additional consultation with a doctor and specimen collection did not interfere. Perhaps sluggish actual disease has moved in the acute stage, and, perhaps, new faults formed. Most often, the causes of white spots on the nails of the hands are associated with abnormalities in the cardiovascular, digestive and hormonal systems.
4. Stress and fatigue. Regular excitement, experience, fatigue, lack of sleep impair the blood supply to the whole body, and this can be manifested as occurrence of white spots, stripes or dots. Especially fatigue affects the nails of women.
5. Fungus. You can pick up an infection in any public place, and it is manifested not only in redness, pain, and white specks, at least initially. To determine the presence or absence of a fungus will be released only with the help of a doctor and delivery of analyzes. Timely diagnosis allows time to take necessary measures and to avoid complications.

White spots on the nails of the child usually speak about the lack of vitamins and minerals. Pediatricians are trying to assign medicines only in extreme cases. Usually the child prescribe vitamin complexes, it is recommended to establish a proper diet, daily walks in the fresh air and observe the daily routine.

Signs and photos

Official medicine identifies several stages of the disease (see. Photo):

1. At Marigold begin to appear small blotches of milky color. Affected several fingers, the point of barely noticeable.
2. The appearance on the surface of the nail clusters of whitish marks or merge them into one large dot formation.
3. The bright points form a visible band on the surface of the nail plate. Longitudinal or transverse position of the bands helps the doctor determine which internal organ disease struck.
4. Total defeat marigold white spots. At this stage it is necessary urgently to begin therapy.

If you have a question, to what doctor to address this problem, it must be a dermatologist with extensive experience.

Diagnostics

Complex diagnostics begins with a tour of the nail plate and to determine the patient's history. If this is the result of trauma or any other external factors, the figure is not difficult. In this case Leukonychia take place within a few months, because it is during this period of time the new nail grows.

Note! It may require consultation with a cardiologist, gastroenterologist, nephrologist neurologist or if there is suspicion of relevant disease.

If external factors are missing or over time spots persist, require elucidation internal causes of the disease. To do this, you need to make an analysis of the ratio of trace elements and optional scraping your dermatologist to determine the presence of fungal infection.

How to treat nail?

The first recommendation of a dermatologist usually focused on lifestyle adjustment, selection of proper diet and nutrition, balance observance between the hours of work and rest.

To preserve the health of nails, nutritionists advise to use as much as possible of foods rich in protein, vitamins and minerals. Ideal - Vegetable-dairy diet rich in sour-milk production, an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables on the dinner table. If this is not enough, and in a patient diagnosed with a vitamin deficiency, the doctor will prescribe multivitamin complexes. The most popular of them are:

1. Vitrum Beauty,
2. Complivit,
3. Alphabet etc.

Treatment of white spots should be based on a systematic approach. Finding the cause of Leukonychia, you need to start the appropriate therapy medical drugs. Depending on the etiology, it can be bracing, hormonal, hepatoprotective, cardiac or antifungals.

How to get rid of white spots in the home?

traditional treatments involves the use of available natural ingredients donated by nature. This may be the juice medicinal plants, fruits and vegetables, salt baths, the use of products beekeeping, natural oils and other ingredients that are available in the kitchen at any good hostess.

• Olive oil and lemon juice. Rub mixture was heated juice and olive oil (1: 1) in the nail plate, repeated 2-3 times a week.
• Bath with oak bark and chamomile. Take one tablespoon of oak bark and chamomile, pour hot water, infuse for 40-60 minutes, then drain. With the resultant broth to make nail baths. These herbs are natural antiseptic and have a healing effect.
• Bath with sea salt. In 1 liter of hot water is added 1 teaspoon sea ​​salt. Take bath for 10-15 minutes.
• Tea tray. Brew a cup of boiling water to two tablespoons of green tea, a warm dip in the tea solution turns all your fingers - from the little finger and thumb up. This procedure takes only 5-7 minutes.
• The oil solution of vitamins A and E (Aevitum). Pierced capsule with vitamins and oil rubbed into the nail plate. Repeated every day.
• Home "varnish" from a mixture of iodine tincture, olive oil and Aevitum: 60 ml of oil taking 5 drops of iodine tincture and 5 Aevitum capsules. All stir and brush is applied to the nails before going to bed every day.
• Fish fat. It is recommended rubbed into the nail plate, 2 times a day. A very effective means to deal with white spots.

Also at the time of treatment should abandon manicure and decorative coatings, and even more can not increase the nails.

prevention

Preventive measures against Leukonychia external origin:

1. Do not bite his nails.
2. Use rubber gloves when performing various manipulations with household cleaning products.
3. A quality manicure and pedicure, use good quality paints. Do not forget the rules to strengthen the nails and care methods.
4. Comfortable, quality footwear.

In order to prevent the development of fungal origin Leukonychia should observe good personal hygiene. Especially careful you have to be in the pools, water parks, saunas.