Small pimples on the body itch, hurt. What could it be, photo, treatment

Small pimples scattered throughout the body, often indicate inflammatory processes, pathologies of internal organs, penetration of viruses and pathogenic microbes into the body. Usually, the formations hurt and itch. A rash can be localized on any part of the body, upper and lower extremities, facial area and even the scalp.

Reasons for the appearance

Small pimples on the body itch and hurt, which causes discomfort. Violation of skin morphology is provoked by factors of an external and internal nature.

External	Internal
allergic manifestations; insect bites; burn.	failure of the immune system; violation of the functionality of the liver and connective tissue; the presence of benign and malignant tumors; functional disorder of the nervous system; eating disorder; pathology of the digestive tract and the endocrine system.

Rashes are common in adults and children. The symptom requires careful diagnosis. After determining the root cause, the doctor prescribes an individual treatment regimen.

Possible diseases

Usually, rashes are provoked by a malfunction of the immune system, pathologies of internal organs, and systemic disorders.

A number of diseases include:

• Eczema. The rash is a transparent blister that itches. Inflammation is caused by dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys, and a malfunction in the immune system. An important role is played by heredity. Blisters are located in the back, face, abdomen, lower back, upper and lower extremities. Can be reborn in erosion. Such neoplasms are covered with crusts.
• Pemphigus. Pathology belongs to the autoimmune series. It affects the skin of the body and mucous membranes.
• Hormonal disruptions. The rash includes large pimples filled with fluid.
• Metabolic disease. A watery rash is provoked by pathologies of the nervous system, a malfunction of the thyroid gland, and the presence of diabetes mellitus.
• Dermatomyositis. The rash is caused by a disorder of the connective tissue. Smooth and striated muscles are impaired.
• Sarcoidosis It is a systemic pathology of an inflammatory nature. It is accompanied by the formation of nodules that hurt and itch.
• Rosacea. The provocateur has not been identified by science. It is believed that the trigger is a violation of the gastrointestinal tract function. The rash is localized in the face. Bumps and nervousness degenerate into abscesses.
• Cold allergy. Represents the response of a weakened immune system. Cancer processes are often the trigger. Pink neoplasms form on the open areas of the body. They are characterized by itching and pain.

Small pimples on the body itch and hurt with infectious pathologies

Among them it should be noted:

1. Cystic acne. Represents a violation of the functionality of the sebaceous glands. They clog up and provide favorable conditions for the development of pathology. The blisters are dense and dark in color. The inside is filled with purulent contents. The base is located in the subcutaneous layer. Neoplasms form throughout the body.
2. Scabies. An infectious disease appears in a rash that can be localized in the back, legs, arms, face, abdomen and waist. The neoplasms itch a lot.
3. Prickly heat. More often, an infant is susceptible to this disease. Sometimes acne develops in adults. The bubbles are light pink. May cover large areas of the body.
4. Syphilis. Provoked by pale treponema. Painful chancres on the back are formed in a bunch, itch and disappear after 2 months.
5. Scarlet fever. It is an acute infectious pathology. It is provoked by group A streptococcus. It manifests itself with a weakening of immunity. General intoxication is accompanied by a rash. Basically, neoplasms are localized in the area of ​​folds. They are accompanied by pain and itching.

Diseases of viral etiology, accompanied by a rash, include:

1. Chickenpox. Basically, the pathology manifests itself in childhood. Adults can get sick again. Chickenpox is characterized by severely itchy blisters that form in the neck, back and face. Unpleasant sensations are eliminated for a short time.
2. Measles. The disease is characterized by the appearance of watery structures. Pustules form in the back. Later, they cover the entire surface of the body.
3. Shingles. Blood bubbles are located on the body in the form of a ribbon. They cover the back as well as the upper and lower limbs. The rash causes pain and itching. The provocateur of the pathology is the varicella-zoster virus, which causes a relapse after chickenpox. The disease is contagious.
4. Herpes. It is expressed in vesicular neoplasms on the mucous membranes, lips and genitals. The bumps are red and burning.

Among the fungal infections should be highlighted:

• Candidiasis. The provocateur is the violation of hygiene standards and the use of antibiotics. The surface of the skin becomes red and itches. Neoplasms are localized on the mucous membranes.
• Histoplasmosis. It is provoked by the penetration of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, which enters the body through the respiratory system and affects the pulmonary system, provoking its necrosis. The secondary manifestation is expressed in the form of a rash. It may look like erythema, painful papules, or boils.
• Mycosis. Caused by parasitic fungi. Assumes about 100 varieties. Onychomycosis is considered the most common. The rash appears on the feet, palms, between the toes. Formed on smooth areas. The blisters are sore and itchy. You cannot touch the vesicles, as you can provoke an infection.

Small pimples on the body itch with pathologies caused by an insect bite:

• Acrodermatitis. The infection is caused by a tick bite. It manifests itself in the form of itchy painful vesicles.
• Demodex. The skin is also affected by a tick. It manifests itself in the form of abscesses and red spots on the face. The affected areas itch and give off an unpleasant odor.
• Lyme disease. It develops with a tick bite. The body becomes covered with itchy blisters. Intoxication develops.
• Flea and bedbug bites. Differ in the formation of tracks, including 3-5 acne. They are accompanied by itching, but pass quickly.

Among the allergic manifestations, it should be noted:

• Contact dermatitis. It occurs as a reaction to a foreign body. Pollen of plants, animal hair, metal objects, etc. can act as a provocateur. Papules are large and tender.
• Allergic dermatosis. Provoked by an allergen. The trigger is malnutrition and heredity. The red rash drains. Represents bubbles filled with exudate. Papules cause itching, pain, swelling, and burning.
• Hives. They develop against the background of allergies to certain medications. Blisters on the body itch and hurt.
• Photodermatosis. It is allergic to the sun's rays. An itchy, pink rash covers the body.

For an accurate definition of the disease, a specialist consultation is required. After passing the diagnostic procedures, complex therapy is carried out.

Diagnostics

Small pimples on the body occur for various reasons. Taking anamnesis plays a key role in the diagnosis. Visual inspection is not very informative.

If the neoplasms itch and hurt, a thorough examination is required, suggesting:

• passing a test to identify a provocateur of dermatosis (with an allergic rash);
• skin biopsy;
• PCR.

An initial consultation with a dermatologist in Moscow costs 900 rubles. Repeated - 700 rubles. The test for one allergen will cost the patient 450 rubles. Biomaterial analysis - 800 rubles. The cost of PCR will be 250-600 rubles.

The initial consultation with a dermatologist in Samara will cost 1,500 rubles, and the secondary one - 1,000 rubles. An allergen test will cost 600 rubles. Skin scraping - 280 rubles, and PCR analysis - 280 - 550 rubles.

When to see a doctor

You should contact a specialist if the neoplasms are accompanied by pain and are not eliminated by over-the-counter medications. If acne has formed in the genital area, then you should contact your gynecologist or urologist.

Urgent consultation with a dermatologist is required when a rash forms on the child's body. The problem is usually caused by insect bites, burns, and an allergic reaction. Often, a small rash is a manifestation of prickly heat or overheating.

Treatment methods

With neoplasms of an allergic nature, the allergen is eliminated. In case of infectious lesions, the intake of funds with an antibacterial effect is indicated. A rash provoked by diseases of the internal organs requires their treatment.

Medications

The skin serves as a kind of defense mechanism against the penetration of harmful bacteria. Late therapy leads to dryness and a violation of the acid-base balance.

• Treatment includes topical agents:

Ointments on a hormonal basis stop the inflammatory process and allergic manifestations. Prednisolone and Flumethasone are highly effective.

1. Ointment Prednisolone applied in a thin layer 1-3 times a day. Application is allowed on no more than 20% of the entire skin area. For severe lesions, airtight dressings are indicated. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. The cost of the 0.5% drug is 31 rubles. The tube contains 15 g of the product.
2. Flumethasone ointment applied 2-3 times a day. After relief of acute inflammation, it is advised to smear 1-2 times a day. After the complete disappearance of the symptom, treatment continues for another 3-4 days. The price of the drug is 380-405 rubles. The tube contains 15 g.

Ointments with a combined composition are used. The tools include several components. For example, hormones and antibiotics contain drugs Celestoderm B, Flucinar, Triderm.

1. Celestoderm ointment B is applied 1-3 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the degree of the disease. The cost of 0.1% is 360 rubles. In a tube of 30 g.
2. Ointment Triderm applied 2 times a day with a thin layer. The cost of the drug 0.05% is 677 rubles. In a tube of 15 g.

Healing ointments soften and moisturize the skin. Includes petroleum jelly, plant extracts, zinc and glycerin (Belosalik, Akriderm K, Lorinden).

1. Belosalik ointment applied to the affected areas 2-3 times a week. The duration of therapy is 3 weeks. The cost of the ointment is 204 rubles. In a tube of 20 g.
2. Ointment Akriderm GK used 1-3 times a day for 3 weeks. The cost of the drug is 415 rubles. In a tube of 15 g.

• Internal means include:

1. antibiotics. They eliminate the inflammatory process. Usually Zinnat, Tetracycline, Augmentin, Amoxiclav 1000, Levomycetin, Clarithromycin are used. Appointed strictly according to indications.

1. Zinnat taken at 250 mg twice a day for 7-10 days. The cost of the drug is 235 rubles. The package contains 10 tablets.
2. The drug Amoxiclav 1000 is taken 2 times a day for 7-10 days. The cost of the drug is 393 rubles. The package contains 14 tablets.

Retinoids are used for complex forms of rashes. Therapy requires strict medical supervision. Of this series, Roaccutane, Retinola Palmitate, Isotretinoin should be noted.

1. Roaccutane applied 2 times a day. The duration of therapy is determined by a specialist. The price of the drug 20 mg is 1,746 rubles. The package contains 100 pieces.
2. Isotretinoin drug applied at the rate of 0.5 mg / kg 1-3 times a day for 2-4 weeks. Then the dose is increased to 1 mg / kg. Therapy lasts up to 20 weeks. The maximum daily dose is 2 mg / kg. The cost of the drug 10 mg is 1050 rubles. The package contains 10 capsules.

Drugs are prescribed to normalize the intestinal flora. It should be noted Bifiform, Linex, Lacto-filterum, Polysorb.

1. Linex taken 3 times a day for 10 days. The cost of the drug is 400 rubles. The package contains 16 capsules.
2. Bifiform assigned to 2-3 capsules per day for 3 weeks. The cost of the drug is 455 rubles. The package contains 30 enteric capsules.

Antihistamines (Allertek, Suprastin). Eliminate allergic manifestations.

1. Allertek taken 2-4 times a day, depending on the intensity of symptoms. The duration of treatment is 1-3 weeks, after which a break is taken. In case of relapse, the course is repeated. The cost of the drug is 280-350 rubles. The package contains 20 tablets.
2. Suprastin applied at 25 mg 2-4 times a day. The duration of therapy is determined by a specialist. The cost of the drug is 120 rubles. The package contains 20 tablets.

Dietary supplements and vitamin complexes (Zincteral-Teva, Milgamma, Benevron BF). Normalize the functioning of the immune system.

1. Benevron BF drug taken 1 tablet 1-3 times per beat. The duration of treatment is set individually. The cost of the drug is 600 rubles. The package contains 20 tablets.
2. Zincteral-teva drug taken 1 tablet 3 times a day after meals. When the condition improves, the dose is reduced to 2 tablets per day, and then - 1 tablet per day. The cost of the drug 125 mg is 300-420 rubles. The package contains 25 tablets.
3. Zovirax drug prescribed 400 mg 2 times a day. The duration of treatment is individual. The cost of the drug is 380 rubles. The package contains 25 tablets.
4. Panavir ointment. The agent is applied to the affected area in a thin layer 5 times a day. The course of treatment is 5-10 days. The cost of the drug is 114-128 rubles. In a tube of 3 g.
5. Infagel applied 2 times a day. Treatment lasts 3-5 days. The cost is 141 rubles. In a tube of 3 g.

Traditional methods

You can remove acne through folk recipes:

• Take 2 tbsp. l. chamomile and coltsfoot. Pour dry grass into a glass container and pour 500 ml of boiling water. Leave the mixture for 30 minutes and strain. Apply the moistened gauze to the affected area. Secure the compress with a plaster. Keep it throughout the day.
• Mix sea buckthorn oil, aloe juice, peppermint oil and liquid vitamin C. The ointment accelerates skin regeneration.
• Grate 2 raw potatoes and add 200 ml of vodka. Infuse the mixture in a dark place for a week. Make compresses based on it. They help eliminate rashes caused by allergies or dermatosis.
• Pour 500 ml of vegetable oil into a saucepan and boil. Add 30 g of beeswax and stir. Cool the mixture to 40 ° C. Add raw yolk and stir. Store the mixture in the refrigerator. It helps eliminate sunburn rashes.

Folk recipes act as an auxiliary method of treatment. Before using them, you should consult your doctor.

Other methods

Physiotherapeutic methods are used to eliminate the rash. They contribute to a quick recovery, help to avoid relapses.

The following procedures should be noted:

• Medicinal electrophoresis. It has antipruritic and anti-allergic effects. The duration of the procedure is 10-30 minutes. The course includes 10-20 procedures.
• Inductothermia of the adrenal glands. Promotes the stimulation of endogenous glucocorticoids. The duration of exposure to the affected area is 20-35 minutes. The therapeutic course involves 10-20 sessions.
• Ultrasound. It has antipruritic and anti-allergic effects. The duration of exposure to the affected area is 5-7 minutes. The course consists of 10-15 procedures.
• Darsonvalization. Reduces the intensity of itching. The exposure time to the affected area is 2-10 minutes. 10-15 procedures are performed.
• PUVA therapy. It has an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect. Sessions are held 3-5 times a week. The duration of therapy is set on an individual basis.

Patients with chronic forms of the disease, as well as those in remission, are shown treatment in sanatoriums. It is usually recommended to visit the health resorts of Crimea, Pyatigorsk, Belokurikha, etc.

Possible complications

The most common complication of an itchy rash is infection when scratching. Secondary manifestations depend on the type of disease.

For example, hives can cause:

• anaphylaxis;
• Quincke's edema;
• suffocation;
• asthenia.

Complications of a disease such as histoplasmosis include:

• endocarditis;
• meningoencephalitis;
• peritonitis.

With sarcoidosis, the following are manifested:

• joint and muscle disorders;
• fibrosis;
• atralgia;
• swelling;
• pain syndrome.

Complications of Demodex include:

• various forms of dermatitis;
• acne;
• rosacea.

Small pimples, scattered throughout the body, itch for various reasons. When they appear, it is recommended to immediately contact a specialist. Many neoplasms are a sign of serious pathologies, which can only be established with a medical examination.

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