Closed comedones: pharmacy products, treatment with ointments, cosmetics, products that help

Among women and men of different ages, closed comedones are a common problem that occurs against the background of external and internal factors.

To eliminate rashes, pharmacy products and cosmetic products are used to improve the condition of the skin and prevent the appearance of new foci. Means are selected individually, taking into account the type of skin and some other features.

Reasons for the appearance of comedones

Comedones are rashes that appear on the skin of the face, upper back and chest as a result of increased activity of the sebaceous glands and accumulation of sebum in the pores of the skin. Eruptions can be open or closed.

The first ones are treated much easier, which is associated with the rapid penetration of the components of different agents into the tissues. Closed rashes can provoke complications, since they do not have an open tip through which excess sebum is removed.

There are many reasons that can provoke the appearance of closed comedones.

The most common predisposing factors are considered to be:

• Hormonal imbalance as a result of somatic disorders and other factors.
• Improper nutrition, in which the diet is dominated by fatty, spicy, salty foods, as well as smoked meats, canned food, alcohol and carbonated drinks.
• Thyroid pathologies of various forms and degrees of neglect.
• Weakening of immunity against the background of insufficient nutrition or increased stress, both physical and emotional.
• Infectious and bacterial pathologies.
• Damage to the skin by pathogens.
• Chronic pathologies of the skin, arising against the background of vascular lesions and some other factors.
• Regular stressful situations.
• Sleep disturbance manifested as insomnia.
• Bowel pathologies, accompanied by frequent constipation, flatulence and bloating.

In addition, other types of rashes can cause closed comedones. In each case, there may be several predisposing factors.

Drug treatment

Closed comedones (drugstore remedies are considered effective in combating rashes) can be treated with products purchased at the pharmacy. They have different properties, are available in different dosage forms and are selected taking into account the underlying disease that provokes the appearance of a cosmetic defect.

If the cause of the violation is a bacterial infection, patients are prescribed antibacterial agents in tablet form. They help to act directly on the cause of the pathology, which leads to the gradual disappearance of foci on the face and other areas of the skin. There are several effective antibacterial agents that can be used to treat comedones.

A drug	Features of reception
Erythromycin	A popular and effective antibiotic that is actively used for various bacterial skin lesions, accompanied by the formation of comedones. The remedy is prescribed in short courses of 3-5 days with the intake of 2 tablets per day. It is worth taking 1 tablet in the morning and in the evening to ensure an even effect on the body throughout the day. The drug has pronounced properties. After the end of the course, comedones disappear after 1-2 weeks, depending on the characteristics of the patient's body.
Augmentin	A drug from the penicillin group, which is actively used to treat patients with various bacterial infections in the acute and advanced stages. The drug is taken in 2-4 tablets per day, depending on the patient's condition. The course of therapy lasts up to 7 days. In some cases, prolongation of treatment is required, but the decision is made by the doctor.
Tetracycline	A popular medication that can also be used when comedones are caused by bacterial contamination. The drug is taken 2 tablets per day for 7-10 days. It is worth remembering that the remedy has many contraindications, only a doctor should prescribe it.

Antibacterial tablets are used only as directed by a doctor. They are usually combined with topical antibacterial drugs. In most cases, the combination is required for the formation of comedones, the appearance of pus in the foci.

Levomekol or synthomycin ointment is used most often. The products have pronounced antibacterial properties. They should be applied pointwise to the affected area using a cotton swab.

The manipulation should be repeated 2-3 times a day for 7-10 days. Ointments can also be used as an independent method of treatment when there are no symptoms of systemic bacterial damage to the body, but comedones spread over large areas of the skin.

Differin is considered one of the most popular comedone gels. The product contains adapalene, which has pronounced anti-inflammatory properties and helps to fight rashes. The drug is used for 10 days, applied pointwise to the affected area with a cotton swab 2-3 times a day.

Since comedones are often the result of hormonal imbalance, women are often prescribed hormonal contraceptives to combat the problem. For example, Yarin's drug is taken in courses of 3-6 months, depending on the severity of external signs.

The tool is taken at the same time, 1 tablet for 3 weeks. After this, a break is made for 1 week, the patient begins the next plate. In each case, the duration of therapy is adjusted by a specialist. Usually comedones disappear within 4-6 weeks after the start of use.

The pharmacy also sells solutions with pronounced antiseptic properties. In most cases, they are alcohol-based, but have a quick effect, reducing the number of lesions.

Most popular remedies:

• Weed alcohol Is a popular product that contains boric acid. The substance has anti-inflammatory, drying properties, helps to remove dead cells that aggravate the symptoms. The tool is applied pointwise, applied to the affected area with a cotton swab from 2 to 4 times a day. The course of treatment can last 2 weeks.
• Tincture of calendula has pronounced antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. The tool not only helps to reduce the number of lesions, but also stimulates the restoration of the affected skin, promotes rapid cell regeneration. The drug is used in courses of 2-3 weeks with daily spot treatment of lesions from 2 to 4 times. The medication is considered to be relatively safe and effective.

Closed comedones are not always eliminated if the patient uses pharmacy and other means. Any medication in the form of a solution, ointment or tablets is used only after prior consultation with a doctor and a cosmetologist. This will avoid complications. It is important to remember that there are no universal pharmaceutical medicines that would help eliminate the problem in any person.

Cosmetical tools

Today, you can find many cosmetic products, the action of which is aimed at combating the problem. It should be noted that in most cases, preparations contain ingredients that can regulate sebum production and prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria on the skin.

Gels

Today, there are many gels available for use to normalize sebum production and prevent comedones. Additionally, these funds eliminate inflammation, make the lesions less noticeable and help to completely eliminate them after completing the course.

Most popular remedies:

• Aloe gel from the company Holik Holik is a unique remedy based on aloe juice with pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It is applied to the entire face with a thin layer 2 times a day after cleansing the skin from decorative cosmetics. The tool can be used on an ongoing basis to ensure maximum beneficial effects.
• Snail mucin gel is also actively used for patients with various rashes on the face. The product normalizes sebum production, improves skin condition, tightens pores and leads to the gradual disappearance of comedones. It is used for application to the entire face 2 times a day. The product can be used as part of a daily routine care.

Gels should not be used in case of intolerance to their components or a tendency to similar manifestations.

Lotions

Closed comedones (pharmaceuticals are not always necessary in therapy) can be eliminated at the initial stage with using lotions based on natural ingredients with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

• Super lotion is considered one of the most popular remedies for dissolving closed comedones. It contains witch hazel extract as the main active ingredient. The substance helps to fight closed forms of rashes, has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, the composition contains chamomile extract. The product is applied with a cotton pad to the entire skin of the face before going to bed. Before use, you should cleanse your face of decorative cosmetics.
• Lotion Clean line against blackheads is used to improve the condition of the facial skin with comedones. The product narrows pores, regulates the production of sebum, and prevents the re-formation of lesions. The lotion is applied to previously cleansed skin using a cotton pad. It is better to carry out the manipulation before bedtime. The product is used as a daily care method.

The use of lotions is not allowed in the case when the patient's skin is prone to severe dryness, and there is also an intolerance to the components of the composition.

Masks

Cosmetic face masks can be used to improve the condition of the skin with comedones. Despite this, experts prefer the use of natural ingredients for the preparation of homemade masks.

Most popular recipes:

• White clay It is considered a good treatment for oily skin prone to breakouts. To obtain a mask, take 20 g of clay, add a little water until a thick mass is formed, which will be easily distributed on the skin. You can add 3-4 drops of lemon essential oil to the composition. This mask is applied to the face, avoiding the area around the eyes, for 20 minutes. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a week for a month.
• Chopped parsley mask considered the best tonic for the skin. It improves blood circulation, has antiseptic properties and prevents the appearance of new foci of inflammation. It is necessary to chop a small amount of parsley, apply the mixture on the face, and leave for 20 minutes. The procedures are carried out at least 2 times a week for 4-6 weeks.

Homemade masks have no contraindications and have pronounced therapeutic properties. The only obstacle to their use is the intolerance of the components that make up the mixture.

Other means

Closed comedones (pharmacy products are considered effective, but are selected individually) can be eliminated by choosing the right products for facial skin care. Especially popular today are various serums that nourish the skin, prevent excessive sebum production, which leads to the elimination of lesions.

A hyaluronic acid serum is considered a good and effective remedy. It is used daily before bedtime, 2-3 drops are applied to the face, and then distributed with fingertips. The tool can be used in courses of 2-3 weeks or on an ongoing basis.

Retinol serum also regulates sebum production. The product additionally helps to improve tissue regeneration, which helps to eliminate comedogenic marks and improve complexion. The product also has anti-inflammatory properties. The serum should be used for 2-4 weeks, applied to the face in the evening, rubbed with your fingers.

Serums are not used in case of allergy development upon initial application.

How to choose the best closed comedone remedy

When choosing a suitable product, it is worth remembering that pharmacy products are selected by a specialist individually, taking into account the degree of neglect of the condition and the characteristics of the skin of a particular patient. Do not use drugs without preliminary examination and identification of the cause of the formation of comedones.

When using cosmetic products, you should pay attention to their composition. A prerequisite is the presence of plant components that are safe and mild.

In addition, it is important to remember that there is no one-size-fits-all product for all skin types. In each case, the choice is made taking into account the characteristics of a particular patient. The most important condition for therapy is considered to be constant and correct skin care after the problem has been eliminated. Only in this case can one expect a complete recovery.

Among patients of different ages, closed comedones are a common problem that worsens the condition of the skin and provokes the appearance of psychological discomfort in a person. Pharmacy and cosmetic products help to eliminate lesions, but the treatment should be comprehensive. In any case, getting rid of the cause of the appearance of comedones is considered the most important in therapy.

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