Astheno-neurotic syndrome. Symptoms, personality type, what is it

Astheno-neurotic syndrome (Chronic Fatigue Syndrome) is a serious central nervous system disorder that cannot be ignored. The main cause of pathology is psychological and physical stress. Treatment is carried out comprehensively after medical diagnostics. An individual therapy regimen is selected for each patient, taking into account the accompanying symptoms. In the absence of timely treatment, the patient will face serious complications.

Causes of astheno-neurotic syndrome

Astheno-neurotic syndrome leads to a weakening of the central nervous system, against the background of which various pathological processes develop. The previously appeared symptoms intensify and concomitant diseases occur. It is important to immediately contact a specialist and start treatment.

Astheno-neurotic syndrome is provoked by the following reasons:

• great mental and physical stress;
• unhealthy diet, abuse of junk food;
• prolonged stress, emotional outbursts, depression;
• bad habits (alcohol abuse, drugs, cigarettes, alcoholism);
• tendency to allergic reactions;
• period of bearing the baby;
• various infectious pathologies;
• postpartum period;
• surgical intervention;
• chronic diseases;
• endocrine pathologies.

Regular overwork without prolonged rest also provokes the development of chronic fatigue syndrome. The same applies to an unstable psyche, especially if a person is prone to perfectionism, deficiency of vitamins and minerals, craniocerebral injuries.

In young children, the following factors provoke the disease:

• trauma during labor;
• congenital anomalies in the development of the central nervous system;
• unhealthy lifestyle of the expectant mother during pregnancy;
• intrauterine infection of the fetus;
• hypoxia.

School-age children are faced with asthenoneurosis due to increased mental stress.

Asthenoneurosis symptoms

Astheno-neurotic syndrome (the symptoms of the disease intensify with the progression of pathological processes) is manifested by an individual clinical picture in each person. It all depends on the state of the central nervous system and other characteristics of the patient's body.

However, there are the most common symptoms with which patients often turn to a specialist:

• feeling of constant fatigue;
• the presence of a headache;
• sleep disturbance, the appearance of insomnia;
• nutritional problems, loss of appetite;
• concentration of attention decreases;
• memory deteriorates;
• efficiency decreases;
• irritability increases;
• there are sudden mood swings;
• increased sensitivity to light, smells, sounds;
• there is anxiety, suspiciousness, suspicion.

Astheno-neurotic syndrome strongly disrupts a person's usual way of life. The clinical picture will allow the psychiatrist to determine the degree and stage of development of pathological processes, how much the functioning of the central nervous system is impaired. Psychosomatic diseases interfere not only with the person himself, but also with the people around him. Therefore, you cannot start the pathology, it is important to immediately go to the hospital.

Stages of asthenic syndrome

Astheno-neurotic syndrome (the symptoms of the disease depend on the degree of damage to the central nervous system) develops in stages.

In the absence of timely diagnosis and therapy, each stage is replaced by the next, which is accompanied by characteristic clinical signs:

Name	Description
Hypersthenic stage	The disease proceeds without pronounced symptoms and disturbances in the patient's behavior. Fatigue is present. Irritability is taken for overwork after a hard day's work. At an early stage, asthenoneurosis is never diagnosed; all symptoms are attributed to fatigue.
Irritable weakness	The disease is manifested by emotional outbursts, sleep disturbances and insomnia, as a result of which the patient's general condition worsens and the ability to work decreases. There is no relief even after a long rest, nightmares, anxiety torment. There are problems in communicating with others, since any incorrectly spoken word can hurt.
Hyposthenic stage	At this stage, pathological processes progress. The patient's interest in the world around him is completely lost. There is no desire to listen to the news, communicate with other people, be interested in what is happening in the outside world. The hyposthenic stage leads to prolonged depression, the progression of which can only be stopped by properly selected medical therapy.

At each stage of asthenoneurosis, clinical symptoms appear. It is important not to refuse the help of a doctor and immediately go to the hospital. Even minor violations can lead to serious complications without the help of a specialist.

Consequences and complications of the disease

Disrupted work of the central nervous system can lead to the development of various psychological diseases. The gradual progression of the asthenic-neurotic syndrome will result in the patient developing chronic fatigue. The working capacity and social activity of a person will decrease. Even after a long rest, the patient's condition is not restored.

A complication of astheno-neurotic syndrome is also the impaired functioning of internal organs and systems of the human body. In women, the menstrual cycle gets confused, there are problems with the hormonal background.

An increase in symptoms in case of a somatic illness will lead to a depressive state, a person's feeling of obsession will increase. The progressive chronic fatigue syndrome leads to the depletion of the central nervous system. As a result of this condition, acute psychotic disorders (psychoses) appear.

Diagnostics

Comprehensive diagnostics for astheno-neurotic syndrome is necessary for the patient in order to differentiate the disease and choose the right treatment regimen. The effectiveness of the therapy depends on the results obtained and the established diagnosis. Asthenoneurosis develops in the same way, both in adults and in children. Symptoms are pronounced in the late afternoon. Not only concentration of attention decreases, weakness appears and there is no desire to do everyday things, apathy to the world around arises.

A neurologist will help diagnose asthenoneurosis. The specialist will determine the disease by clinical signs and prescribe treatment. In the fight against pathological processes, the main problem is to determine the provoking factor, given that a whole complex of reasons can be contributing.

Asthenoneurosis treatment

Therapy for patients with astheno-neurotic syndrome is selected in a comprehensive manner. A doctor, a neurologist or psychologist, takes into account the individual condition of the patient, the symptoms present and the established diagnosis.

Helpful hints

Astheno-neurotic syndrome (symptoms of the disease require the consultation of a psychotherapist or neurologist) first of all requires from patients changing their lifestyle, adhering to the simple recommendations of the attending physician:

1. Completely eliminate bad habits from life.
2. Walk more outdoors, preferably before bed.
3. You cannot watch TV before a night's rest. The same goes for computer games.
4. It is necessary to draw up a daily regimen and strictly adhere to it.

Physical activity, yoga, cardio will bring benefits in chronic fatigue syndrome. Patients need to review their diet, avoid stressful situations.

Drug treatment

Medicines for astheno-neurotic syndrome patients are selected on an individual basis. The stage of development of chronic fatigue syndrome is taken into account. At an early stage of the disease, it will be enough for a person to drink herbal, soothing tea or use folk remedies in combination with vitamins.

Progressive astheno-neurotic syndrome requires the use of the following drugs:

Drug group	Name	Application
Sedatives	Persen, Sedasen	Medicines contain herbal ingredients, thereby reducing the excitability of the nervous system and the level of anxiety. Adult patients are prescribed 2-3 tablets 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment lasts 1.5-2 months.
Antidepressants	Sertraline, Azafen	Medicines are prescribed if there is no positive effect from sedatives. The initial dosage for adults is 25-50 mg once a day. It is gradually increased to 200 mg.
Nootropics	Phenibut, Cortexin	The drugs improve brain activity, concentration, memory and thinking. The medicine is taken after meals. The adult dosage is 250-500 mg 3 times a day. The course of therapy lasts 2-3 weeks.
Antiasthenic drugs	Enerion, Adamantylphenylamine	Adult patients are prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The therapy lasts 4 weeks.

In addition, with asthenoneurosis, patients are prescribed vitamin-mineral complexes, which have a general tonic effect on the human body (Neuromultivitis).

Physiotherapy

In combination with traditional drugs, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed to patients with astheno-neurotic syndrome. We are talking about reflexology and electrosleep. Aromatherapy will help to restore the psychological state and overcome the disorders, if the patient does not have a tendency to allergic reactions.

Psychotherapy

Astheno-neurotic syndrome must be treated under the supervision of a psychotherapist or psychologist. The specialist first of all advises his patient to divert his attention to his favorite hobby. Relax, recharge your batteries. Breathing exercises, sand treatment will help reduce the symptoms of the disease.

Group or individual psychotherapy can help overcome trauma. Treatment begins with the first consultation with a doctor. The specialist tells the patient his condition, helps to accept the disease and warns of possible complications.

Traditional therapy

Non-traditional methods of treatment for astheno-neurotic syndrome are used additionally, as an auxiliary therapy. It is impossible to get rid of chronic fatigue syndrome with folk remedies alone.

Effective recipes for healers and healers:

Name	Recipe	Application
Herbal collection	Mix in equal parts mint leaves, valerian root and three-leaf watch. Grind all components and pour 2 tsp. collection with hot water (1 tbsp.). Insist 1 hour and strain.	The resulting broth should be taken every day, morning and evening, 0.5 tbsp. The course of treatment lasts 30 days.
Motherwort	Pour dry grass (2 tablespoons) with boiling water (1 tablespoon). Put the resulting mixture in a water bath and heat for another 20-30 minutes. Cool and drain. Add a small amount of warm water to get the initial volume of the broth.	It is recommended to take the finished medicine 30 minutes before meals. The adult dosage is 1/3 tbsp. 3 times a day.
St. John's wort and linden	Mix the components in 1 tbsp. Fill with hot water (300 ml). Insist 20 minutes and strain.	The medicine should be taken orally, 50 ml in the morning and in the evening.

Folk remedies stimulate the functioning of the central nervous system. They improve mood and have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the whole organism.

Diet

Astheno-neurotic syndrome requires complex therapy, which includes proper nutrition and adherence to the regimen. Patients need to give up many foods, adjust their diet. A dietitian doctor will help you with this.

Featured Products	Prohibited foods
fresh vegetables and fruits, berries black grain bread vegetable oil oily fish bitter chocolate whole grain cereals Fish and seafood liver fermented milk products, cheese honey, dried fruits	caffeinated drinks strong coffee and tea alcoholic drinks fried and fatty foods sweet pastries, chocolate products hot spices fat meat sugar, confectionery sauerkraut nuts, seeds

It is recommended to replace prohibited drinks with rosehip broth, herbal preparations, which include sedative components.

Light therapy

Light treatment is performed if the asthenic-neurotic syndrome provoked seasonal affective reactions. Light therapy helps well in case of complications of the disease with a depressive state. The essence of the treatment lies in the fact that the patient is under the influence of light lamps of a certain glow. The course of therapy lasts an average of 10 days.

Physiotherapy

From the first day of detection of astheno-neurotic syndrome, patients are recommended to perform special exercises. Exercise will help prevent depletion of the body. A physiotherapist will help you choose a set of exercises, taking into account the diagnosis and the individual characteristics of the patient.

Standard exercises for chronic fatigue syndrome:

1. Lie on your back, arms along the body. In this position, it is necessary to raise and wrap your hands behind your head. Exercise while inhaling. On exhalation, return to the starting position. It is recommended to repeat the exercise 5-7 times.
2. Bend your arms at the elbows at a right angle. In this position, they should be raised and lowered. Breathe in air when lifting. Omitting, exhale. Repeat the exercise 5-7 times.
3. Lie on your back, bend your arms at right angles. In this position, make turns in different directions. The exercise is repeated 5-7 times.

Physiotherapy should be performed slowly and the load should be increased gradually. It is better if the first classes are carried out under the supervision of a doctor. At home, exercise should be done carefully. If discomfort or pain occurs, you must stop classes and go to the hospital.

Therapeutic massage and manual therapy

Astheno-neurotic syndrome (symptoms of a pathological condition intensify as the disease progresses) additionally treated with point effects on biological active points, which are located throughout body. The massage relaxes and heals. The sessions are conducted by a qualified specialist. Manual therapy additionally provides for the development of the spinal column, on the functioning of which the work of not only the central nervous system, but also the entire human body depends.

Point effects affect the main causes of the development of astheno-neurotic syndrome - these are autonomic disorders. In the early stages of the disease, therapeutic massage is enough for patients to reduce the symptoms of the disease. Progressive disorders also require manual therapy, which will help to obtain the maximum therapeutic effect.

Forecast

Patients who have been diagnosed with astheno-neurotic syndrome at an early stage of development are advised to register with a neurologist. Preventive examinations will help prevent an exacerbation of the disease and prolong the period of remission. It is enough to follow all the prescribed recommendations by the doctor and take medications.

Asthenic-neurotic syndrome is not a sentence for a person, especially if the disease was diagnosed in a timely manner and treatment began. The patient will return to a full life if all the recommendations of the neurologist are followed. In the absence of any action, the disease will progress and lead to serious complications, against which the symptoms will intensify.

Video about astheno-neurotic syndrome

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