Piracetam tablets. Indications, instructions for use, price, reviews

Piracetam is a highly effective nootropic drug, assigned to patients with neurological abnormalities. Tablets and other dosage forms have indications for use, which are described in the official instructions and should be studied before starting treatment. The drug should be prescribed by a specialist after a preliminary examination and determination of specific symptoms.

Release form

The medication is available in several dosage forms:

• capsules;
• solution for parenteral administration;
• pills.

The latter form is popular due to the possibility of using it at home when necessary. The tablets have a standard shape and size, white, packaged in plates of 10 pieces. Blisters are placed in cardboard boxes. In them you can find plates and a description indicating the nuances of use, contraindications and complications. The number of plates in the box may vary.

Chemical composition

Piracetam - tablets, the indications for the use of which are indicated in the description, containing the substance piracetam. Due to it, the main therapeutic effect is realized.

The tablet dosage form contains auxiliary ingredients:

• Magnesium stearate.
• Starch.
• Talc.
• Povidone.

These substances have no therapeutic properties. The amount of active ingredient per 1 tablet is 200, 400, 800 or 1200 mg. The specialist takes this into account when prescribing the drug.

Pharmacological properties

The medicine has pronounced nootropic properties, improves the functioning of the central nervous system and prevents the progression of diseases. The drug has a psychostimulating effect, helps to shorten the recovery period with a prolonged course of pathology.

The tablet formulation improves the general condition of patients in the acute course of the disease and reduces the risk of relapses in the chronic form of the disorder. The medication has a positive effect not only on the central, but also on the peripheral nervous system.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

After the tablet gets inside, its film shell dissolves and the ingredients are absorbed into the patient's blood. The effect does not come so quickly, especially when the medication is prescribed at a minimum dosage.

The drug stimulates the central nervous system, improves the transmission of nerve impulses, prevents conduction disturbances and the appearance of concomitant manifestations. The main substance of the drug belongs to the derivatives of gamma-aminobutyric acid, which explains its effect.

Another effect of the medication on the body is also noted:

• It affects the patient's cognitive abilities, that is, improves the functioning of the brain. With the use of the drug, there is an improvement in memory, concentration of attention, an increase in learning ability, as well as performance.
• Normalizes the psycho-emotional state by improving the functioning of the brain. Patients talk about eliminating nervous tension and disorders, and normalizing sleep.
• Promotes the renewal of cells in the nervous system. The drug has a beneficial effect on the peripheral nervous system, which makes it possible to alleviate the condition in the presence of pathologies of the spinal cord, spinal column.
• Improves metabolic processes in the cells of the nervous system, which contributes to their renewal and restoration.
• It has a beneficial effect on microcirculation in the brain, reduces the likelihood of cerebral circulation disorders in patients with a tendency to such deviations.

The drug has a weak effect on the rheological properties of the blood, that is, it helps to prevent the formation of blood clots. There is an improvement in the condition of erythrocyte membranes. The medication also helps to speed up the process of removing toxic components from the body in case of poisoning.

When using the drug, a positive effect of the component on the vestibular apparatus and the autonomic system is noted. After oral administration, the maximum concentration of the component in the blood is reached after 1 hour. For 6-8 hours, piracetam can be found in cerebrospinal fluid and other tissues.

The processing of the ingredient is carried out within 1-2 days. The period of absorption and metabolism is prolonged with the use of tablets, accelerated with the appointment of a parenteral dosage form. The ingredient does not bind to plasma proteins; after providing a therapeutic effect, it is excreted with the help of the kidneys.

Depending on the state of the urinary system, the duration of the evacuation period for ingredients differs from patient to patient.

Indications for use

Piracetam is highly effective, therefore it is often prescribed to patients of different ages.

The main indications for its use:

• Deterioration of the state of the vessels of the brain.
• Complications in patients after suffering an ischemic stroke or a history of such abnormalities.
• Brain injuries of varying severity.
• Vegeto-vascular dystonia at different stages. The drug is often used as part of a complex treatment.
• Comatose states provoked by trauma, poisoning and other disorders.
• Senile dementia, which develops in patients with a history of cerebrovascular accident.
• Diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease.
• A psychoorganic syndrome in which patients report impairment of memory, concentration and a decrease in learning ability.
• Dizziness of various origins, arising not only against the background of neurological pathologies.
• Withdrawal symptoms in patients who do not suffer from alcoholism. The medicine can also be prescribed for the treatment of patients suffering from this disease.
• Epilepsy with frequent seizures.

Sometimes the drug is prescribed as part of the complex treatment of osteochondrosis, as it helps to improve the condition.

Contraindications

An effective medication is not used in the case of diagnosing an intolerance to its ingredients or a tendency to similar manifestations in the patient's history.

Other contraindications include the following conditions:

• The period of gestation and breastfeeding. There are no data on the safety of the drug for this group of patients.
• Exacerbation of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. The drug can be used after elimination of acute manifestations.
• An acute form of hemorrhagic stroke, accompanied by movement and other disorders.
• Severe chronic renal failure.
• Acute psychomotor agitation.
• Exacerbation of pancreatitis, accompanied by a significant deterioration in the work of the organ.
• Blood clotting disorders. The medicine can worsen symptoms and cause bleeding.
• Bleeding of various origins.
• The recovery period after surgery on the internal organs.

With caution, the drug is prescribed to patients with chronic heart disease, uncontrolled arterial hypertension.

At what age can the drug be used?

Piracetam - tablets, indications for the use of which indicate the possibility of prescribing for neurological diseases, prescribed to patients over 5 years old. Some manufacturers indicate that the tablets are indicated only for patients over 8 years old. This is due to various auxiliary components and some other peculiarities.

Instructions for use, dosage

The tablet is taken orally in a dosage determined by the doctor after a diagnostic examination. Depending on the disease, the features of therapy may differ.

With VSD

Vegeto-vascular dystonia is treated with various drugs, but Piracetam may be included in the course of therapy. The dosage for patients depends on the severity of the manifestations and the presence of other complications in the patient.

The starting rate per day is 800 mg. It is divided into 2 doses during the day, but it can be taken at one time. The duration of treatment is 4 weeks. The lack of effect or its weak severity is considered the reason for increasing the daily intake to 1000-1200 mg.

After a stroke

After the patient has suffered a stroke, a restorative course of medication is prescribed. Depending on the patient's condition, the daily dosage is 1200-1800 mg. It is usually divided into 2-4 doses throughout the day. Between the receptions, it is better to do approximately equal time intervals. The duration of taking the tablets is 3 weeks. If necessary, the course can be extended according to individual indications.

With osteochondrosis

The drug for osteochondrosis is prescribed only as an auxiliary method of therapy for improvement of the patient's condition, since it does not have a significant effect on the course of the pathological process. The initial dosage is 400 mg, but can be increased to 800-1200 mg. The duration of treatment for patients is determined individually, but more often 2-3 weeks are enough to obtain a therapeutic effect.

For dizziness and headache

Before starting to use the medicine for headaches and dizziness, it is recommended to identify the cause of the deviation. Often, symptoms occur against the background of neurological diseases. The dosage for the patient per day is 800 mg. It is allowed to be divided into several receptions during the day. To eliminate the symptoms, 3 weeks are enough, but a longer intake is allowed.

For epilepsy

The dose of the drug when diagnosed in patients with epilepsy can reach 2200-2400 mg. It is divided into 2 doses during the day. At the same time, patients usually take other medications. The duration of therapy for different patients may differ, on average it lasts 4-8 weeks.

With alcoholism

If a patient is diagnosed with chronic alcoholism, the medicine is prescribed only after refusing to drink alcohol for 7-10 days.

The dosage ranges from 1800-2500 mg. The use of the medicine is usually continued for no longer than 4 weeks. During the period of therapy, the use of alcoholic beverages is prohibited.

With a concussion

Piracetam - tablets, indications for the use of which indicate the possibility of prescribing for cranial injuries used in concussion for long courses after recovery of consciousness and in the absence contraindications. The dosage is determined depending on the degree of damage to the brain tissue. In some cases, it can reach 4800 mg, but the doctor decides on the use of such doses. It is possible to use higher dosages for 7 days, after which the doctor reduces the rate by 2 times, the patient continues to take it for 4-6 weeks.

With glaucoma

The drug does not affect the course of glaucoma, does not help to improve the condition of patients. It is prescribed when the patient has concomitant neurological diseases. The dosage in most cases does not exceed 800 mg per day. It is divided into 2 doses during the day. Treatment lasts no more than 4 weeks.

Side effects

The medicine can provoke negative reactions if the instructions are violated.

Disorders affect the work of internal organs and systems, can disrupt the general condition:

• On the part of the nervous system, insomnia, weakness, and depression are observed. Symptoms disappear after discontinuation of therapy or worsen. In the second case, the correct treatment is necessary. Sometimes the drug provokes an aggravation of the course of epilepsy, therefore, when symptoms appear, it is worth abandoning therapy.
• Disorders from the digestive tract are manifested in the form of nausea, indigestion and diarrhea. The condition is accompanied by flatulence, bloating, pain.
• From the side of the heart and blood vessels, violations are manifested in the form of a decrease in blood pressure, arrhythmias, tachycardia. Especially often, such reactions are manifested in patients suffering from chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Confusion of consciousness, impaired coordination of movements is observed when the drug is used for a long period of time.
• Sometimes the drug leads to the development of allergies that affect the skin and mucous membranes. Patients note the spread of the rash to large areas of the skin, severe itching, peeling and irritation. Swelling of the mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth and nose only aggravates the course of allergies, leading to the appearance of systemic disorders.

The appearance of negative reactions is considered a reason for refusing to use the medication. The doctor decides on the appointment of certain medications.

Overdose

The drug can provoke an overdose with prolonged use. In this case, all negative reactions are aggravated, the patient's condition worsens. Severe abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea are considered typical manifestations of an overdose.

If symptoms appear, it is important to see a doctor immediately. In severe cases, treatment is carried out in a hospital setting, its scheme is different for different patients. The medicine has no specific antidote, but if necessary, symptomatic therapy can be supplemented with hemodialysis.

special instructions

Piracetam - tablets (indications for the use of the medication should be carefully studied before starting use), which can provoke insomnia when taken in high doses for a long time period.

Such complications can be avoided if the medication is taken only in the morning. The patient should warn the doctor in advance about sleep problems in order to avoid negative treatment reactions.

Drug interactions

The medication is not prescribed simultaneously with other drugs from the group of nootropics. The use of medicines to thin the blood should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor, as bleeding may develop.

With caution, the drug is used in combination with antipsychotics, as symptoms from the nervous system may worsen.

Analogs

The medicine has analogues that, if necessary, can be prescribed to patients.

Product name	Peculiarities
Phezam	A drug based on piracetam, which additionally contains cinnarizine, which enhances its effectiveness. It is produced in the form of capsules, which are taken orally according to a certain scheme.
Piracesin	The drug is also available in capsule form, contains piracetam and cinnarizine, and has nootropic properties. Prescribe a medicine for neurological pathologies of varying severity.
Olatropil	Combined nootropic medication containing piracetam and another active ingredient. The medicine is considered effective, it is applied in short and long courses.

The substitute is selected individually after a preliminary examination. The patient cannot use medications on his own.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

The drug can be stored for 3-5 years in a dark and cool place. The specific expiration date depends on the manufacturer. Dispensing of tablets from the pharmacy is carried out after presenting a prescription from a doctor. Application after the expiration date is prohibited.

Price

The medicine costs about 70-150 rubles. depending on the number of tablets in the package. Larger packs of pills can be more expensive, but they are usually used in a hospital.

Piracetam is considered a popular nootropic drug for the treatment of pathologies of the nervous system. Indications for its use are indicated in the instructions. Before the appointment, the doctor conducts an examination; it is not recommended for patients to use pills on their own. During the period of therapy, negative reactions may occur, which should not be ignored, it is important to seek help in a timely manner.

Video about the drug Piracetam

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