Passage of barium in the intestine is a procedure aimed at diagnosing dangerous pathologies of the digestive system. This method is very informative and is used quite often. Currently, most people suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and early diagnosis is extremely important.
Unfortunately, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity does not give information about the hollow organs, but the x-ray with the use of barium suspension allows you to see a detailed picture of the organ. By itself, the intestine is difficult to examine with the help of this method. However, the barium suspension, getting into the body, envelops its walls and is a contrast substance, which allows you to see the slightest changes.
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Of course, this technique is much inferior to endoscopy, but it is not so uncomfortable for the patient. Such a procedure is not carried out for children. It is used only to diagnose diseases in adults, since there is little exposure to X-rays.
- 1 Purpose and characteristics of procedure
- 2 Further information
1 Purpose and characteristics of procedure
It should be noted that this procedure does not apply to preventive inspection methods. It is used only if there are suspicions of serious ailments. In addition, this method of research is shown when a person's inability to undergo other alternative methods of diagnosis due to various pathologies.
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The small intestine is an important organ in which many useful elements,important for a person. Any deviation from his work is the reason to suspect an inflammatory process or other pathology. Barium component, contrary to the opinion of the rest, does not harm the body and is displayed in an unchanged form.
The slurry is a white thick liquid that has the smack of chalk. Passage of barium on the small intestine is spent almost a day. Moreover, this method allows you to examine not only the small and large intestines, but also the stomach. The most common are complex diagnostics.
Main indications:
- diarrhea, which does not pass for a long time;
- appearance of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of a tumor;
- a sharp decrease in body weight for unknown reasons;
- abdominal pain of unclear etiology.
The procedure requires careful preparation. If the examination of the large intestine occurs by the introduction of contrast medium in the anus, then the oral method is provided for the small intestine.
2 Additional Information
The passage of barium provides for the refusal to eat on the day of the study. In addition, you must carefully prepare, resorting to the following simple rules:
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- 3-4 days before the test, do not eat foods that can increase gas formation in the intestines, namely legumes, cabbage, fruit.
- Maintain slag-free power supply. Refuse to soda, chips and any fast food.
- One day before the passage, take a special preparation for bowel cleansing. Most often it's Fortrans.
After the patient drinks about 500 ml of barium, he should wait until the suspension reaches the small intestine. It can take up to 5 hours. When the goal is achieved, the doctor starts taking pictures using special X-ray equipment.
If the barium in the small intestine changes its structure and becomes similar to small particles, this indicates a violation of the body, or rather, poor absorption. The dark areas in the picture indicate the presence of tumors and other similar changes in the mucosa.
This procedure is not for everyone. It is not carried out during pregnancy and with severe pain in the stomach. It is necessary to tell the doctor about the presence of all the accompanying symptoms.
