Mycosis of the skin. Photos, symptoms, treatment of the head, face, hands, groin area, drugs

Modern people are often faced with mycosis of the skin (fungus). Risk areas are swimming pools, public beaches, bathhouses or gyms. The causative agents of the fungus enter the human body through the respiratory organs, mucous membranes or cracks in the skin.

Characteristic symptoms appear. A photo of the disease will help to suspect the presence of fungi and promptly go to the hospital. The diagnosis and treatment of mycosis is carried out by a dermatologist. Correctly selected therapy will prevent serious complications.

Causes of occurrence

Skin mycosis is an infectious disease caused by pathogenic or opportunistic microorganisms (fungi).

There are numerous provoking factors, against which the risk of infection of the body increases:

• weak immunity;
• HIV infection;
• phlebeurysm;
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• taking antibacterial drugs or corticosteroids for a long time;
• malfunction of the endocrine system (diabetes mellitus);
• flat feet;
• narrow space between the fingers;
• hereditary predisposition to tumor formation;
• abrasions or sores on the body;
• contact with a sick person or animal;
• infectious pathologies of the oral cavity;
• improper nutrition;
• constant stress, emotional stress;
• increased sweating;
• hereditary predisposition;
• older age;
• the use of other people's things, accessories, shoes;
• hormonal imbalance in the human body;
• an unfavorable environment, in particular a hot climate;
• the use of non-sterile manicure tools;
• bad habits (abuse of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, drugs).

Infection can occur in toilets or changing rooms of the pool, baths, if a person does not adhere to simple rules of personal hygiene. With good immunity, the risk of infection is minimal.

It is impossible to establish the cause of the disease on your own, you need to consult a dermatologist, undergo an examination. A complete cure requires the elimination of the provoking factor, which a specialist will help to determine.

Who is exposed and how can you get infected

The disease is dangerous because in the early stages of development, pathological processes proceed without pronounced symptoms. It is possible to diagnose skin mycosis at later stages. In most cases, infection of a healthy organism occurs during direct contact with a sick object. It can be a person or an animal.

Other routes of infection:

• visiting public places (sauna, bath);
• using someone else's shoes (trying on, wearing);
• the use of manicure tools that have not undergone proper disinfection.

At risk are children and adults who often come into contact with stray dogs or cats. It is important to treat fungal diseases in a timely manner, since they negatively affect the state of the immune system.

In addition, the risk of secondary infection increases. A complication can be not only a strong allergic reaction, but also the ingress of pathogenic flora into the resulting ulcers and cracks.

Varieties and symptoms

Mycosis of the skin, given the area of ​​localization of pathogenic microorganisms, affects certain parts of the body. In each case, specific clinical symptoms appear. Their photos will help a person notice signs at an early stage in the development of pathological processes and go to the hospital.

Name	Symptoms
Foot disease	Rash of red; severe itching; peeling of the upper layer of the epidermis in place of the formed spots; the affected areas of the skin swell; cracks appear; bubbles form; there is a release of a transparent exudate.
Hand
On the nails of hands and feet
On the hair of the head	Dandruff appears; hair fall out; purulent wounds occur as a result of infection.
In the groin area	Dark spots appear that itch a lot; diaper rash occurs; watery cavities are formed, which merge with each other.
Smooth skin	Small bubbles form; the skin turns red; peeling, weeping appear; ulcers form.

In some situations, mycosis provokes detachment of the skin in the affected area. Depending on the location of the causative agents of the fungal disease, the symptoms may differ. In the later stages, patients are also worried about weakness, drowsiness, and decreased appetite. In case of severe intoxication of the body, the body temperature rises.

Classification of the disease

Mycosis of the skin (photo symptoms of an infectious disease will help to suspect a pathology at an early stage of development and go to the hospital in a timely manner) in medicine, they are distinguished, given the following classification:

Name	Description
Keratomycosis	A type of fungus characterized by the formation of spots on the surface of the skin (lichen rosacea). In most cases, the upper layer of the epidermis is affected. The disease is accompanied by severe itching peeling. It occurs more often on the palms, feet, legs, forearms. In some situations, the hair cuticle is affected, but the pathogens do not penetrate into the deep layer of the skin.
Candidiasis	The disease is provoked by the yeast-like fungi Candida. Pathogens spread throughout the body, more often localized in the armpits or between the fingers. Candidiasis causes severe itching, peeling, painful sensations and swelling.
Dermatomycosis	Fungal disease, which is provoked by pathogens of the genus Microsporum and Trichophyton. Children and people who live in warm, humid climates are at risk. Red spots and peeling appear on the skin. The inflammatory process is more often diagnosed in the scalp, feet and genitals.
Cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis and chromomycosis	A group of fungal diseases that affect the deep layers of the epidermis. Rare types of mycosis, but dangerous for humans, since they are difficult to treat. The rash covers the entire body and is accompanied by other clinical symptoms. Weight decreases, the functioning of the digestive and respiratory systems deteriorates, and fever appears.

In medicine, there is also acute and chronic mycosis of the skin. In the first case, the symptoms of a fungal disease appear acutely and immediately. Chronic mycosis is sluggish and for a long time without obvious signs.

The examination and treatment of infectious pathology is carried out by a mycologist or dermatologist. It is important to go to the hospital in a timely manner and start treatment in order to prevent negative complications.

Diagnostics

To diagnose the disease, the patient is prescribed special examination methods, taking into account the existing complaints:

Name	Description
Microscopic examinations	The specialist makes a scraping from the affected area of ​​the skin. The resulting material is examined in a laboratory under a microscope. The diagnostic results allow us to identify not only the place of localization of the fungus, but also the area of ​​the lesion.
Voodoo lamp	During the examination, a special lamp is used to detect fungal diseases. In the rays of the lamp, the affected areas of the body with the fungus change their color.
Serological tests	Tests help determine the type of pathogen.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)	A diagnostic method that allows you to determine the DNA of the causative agent of a fungal disease.
Dermatoscopy	The most informative diagnostic method that a specialist uses to examine the affected areas of the body. During dermatoscopy, a special instrument is used.
Immunological analysis	For diagnosis, blood, urine or cerebrospinal fluid is taken from the patient. Thanks to special test systems, specialists determine antigens in biological material.

Comprehensive diagnostics is necessary in order to differentiate the disease, since many symptoms are similar to the manifestations of other pathologies (parapsoriasis, polymorphic photoderamtosis).

The tactics of treating mycosis of the skin also depends on the results obtained. If necessary, the patient may need advice from other specialized specialists (infectious disease specialist, venereologist, endocrinologist).

Treatment

Mycosis of the skin (photo symptoms will help to timely suspect the development of an infectious disease and go to the hospital) is treated with complex methods. The dermatologist takes into account the patient's condition and the results of the diagnosis, draws up a treatment regimen.

Medicines are used internally and agents for external application. In the absence of serious contraindications, you can use folk remedies. It is also important to adhere to a strict diet while treating a fungal disease in order to reduce the risk of an allergic reaction.

Ointments

For external use with skin mycosis, patients are prescribed ointments, gels or creams with antibacterial, antifungal or bactericidal action.

Name	Application	Contraindications
Clotrimazole	The medicine is used externally. Every day, on previously cleansed skin, apply the cream 2-3 times, rubbing gently with light movements. The course of treatment lasts 2-4 weeks.	Individual sensitivity to the constituent components; first trimester of pregnancy.
Nizoral	The gel is applied to the affected areas of the body 1-2 times a day. The duration of treatment lasts 1-6 weeks, depending on the condition of the person and the affected area of ​​the body.	Hypersensitivity.
Lamisil	The medicine is used to treat the affected area of ​​the body 1-2 times a day for 1-2 weeks.	Breast-feeding; individual sensitivity; children under 12 years old.

Complex therapy will help to cope with mycosis of the skin, therefore, together with external agents, it is necessary to take drugs inside. It is important to strictly adhere to medical prescriptions or carefully read the instructions before starting therapy.

Pills

Medicines are used as symptomatic treatment. The doctor selects the tablets, guided by the patient's condition, taking into account also the degree of development of mycosis and the results of complex diagnostics.

Drug group	Name	Application
Antifungal drugs	Fluconazole, Pimafucin	The medicine is recommended to be taken orally, 2-3 tablets. The course of treatment lasts 1.5-2 months.
Probiotics	Linex, Bifidumbacterin	Medicines help restore beneficial intestinal microflora. The tablets are taken orally, preferably with or after meals. The recommended dosage for an adult patient is 1 capsule 1-3 times a day.
Antiseptics	Formidron, Chlorhexidine	The funds are applied topically to treat the affected area of ​​the body. The skin is wiped once a day after preliminary cleaning and drying. If necessary, the product is applied and left for 30-40 minutes.
Antihistamines	Suprastin, Diazolin	Medicines reduce severe inflammation on the surface of the skin. Adults are advised to take 1 tablet 3-4 times a day after meals.
Sedatives	Persen, Valerian	Medicines are prescribed if the cause of the fungal disease is severe stress or emotional stress. The drugs normalize the activity of the central nervous system. Adults are prescribed 2-3 tablets by mouth 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is individual in each case.

Mycosis of the skin (photo symptoms show the stage and degree of development of a fungal disease) additionally in a complex therapy involves the intake of ascorbic acid and B vitamins to enhance the immune defense of the human organism.

Treatment of mycosis at an early stage allows the patient in most cases to fully recover, which cannot be said about the disease at a later stage. Pathogens penetrate into the deep layers of the skin, so the pathology is difficult to treat.

Folk remedies

Recipes of healers and healers for mycosis of the skin can be used, but strictly after consulting a dermatologist. Many of the components used can provoke an allergic reaction, cause individual sensitivity or worsen health.

Effective recipes against skin fungus:

Name	Recipe	Application
Celandine	Grind the fresh plant with a meat grinder. Strain the resulting gruel through cheesecloth. Celandine juice must be mixed with alcohol (70%) in the same proportions. It is recommended to insist the finished mixture in a cold place for 24 hours.	Celandine tincture is used to lubricate the affected areas of the skin.
Pine cones	Pour 250 g of pine cones and needles with pure medical alcohol (1 l). The resulting solution must be infused in a dark, cold place for 2 weeks. Strain the finished medicine and store in the refrigerator.	It is recommended to rub tincture of pine cones into the affected areas of the skin 2 times a day every day until the rash on the body disappears. It is important to avoid getting the medicine on the mucous membranes.
Ointment	Mix raw chicken egg with 70% vinegar (100 ml). Add 200 g of pre-melted butter. Mix all components well and leave for 7-10 days.	The finished ointment is used to treat affected skin areas 2-3 times a day.
Garlic	Mix the chopped garlic and butter in equal proportions. Mix all components well until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.	The finished ointment is applied to the affected areas of the body with mycosis 2-3 times a day every day, until the spots disappear completely.
Herbal collection	Mix the plantain, wormwood and burdock in equal parts. Pour the resulting herbal collection with boiling water (1 tbsp.) And leave until morning.	The medicine should be prepared fresh every time. It is recommended to use the remedy for 1 tbsp. in the morning on an empty stomach.

With mycosis of the skin, it is recommended to take vinegar baths. Add 1 tablespoon to warm water. vinegar and the resulting solution to treat sore areas of the body, make compresses. Water procedures are carried out for 20 minutes. After the baths, the skin must be lubricated with a special antifungal cream.

Diet

Mycosis of the skin (photo symptoms help to determine the type of causative agent of the fungal disease and the area of ​​the lesion) is treated comprehensively and provides for a strict diet during the period of therapy.

Featured Products	Prohibited foods
Fresh vegetables, herbs; boiled beef, chicken, fish onion garlic; eggs; cottage cheese; jellied meat, jelly, aspic; whole grain products; fresh juices; walnuts; dark grain pasta; apple and rosehip compote; coarse bread.	Sweets, confectionery; yeast baked goods, bread; kvass, kefir, yogurt; sauerkraut; dried fruits; peanuts, pistachios; beets, carrots, potatoes; alcoholic drinks; smoked, fatty, fried foods; rich broths; pork and poultry; sweet carbonated drinks.

It is important to remember about the drinking regime. Patients with skin mycosis are advised to consume at least 1.5 liters of clean liquid every day. A properly formulated diet for fungal diseases can reduce the level of fat.

They feed the fungi and negatively affect the affected cells. The liquid removes pathogenic flora and toxins from the body, cleaning every cell of the human body.

It is impossible to cope with such a serious disease as mycosis of the skin. It is important to establish the correct diagnosis and choose the most effective treatment. Only a dermatologist can handle this. Photo symptoms will help to timely suspect an infectious pathology and immediately go to the hospital.

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