Vascular spiders in medicine it is called telangiectasia. The pathological condition is characterized by the expansion of blood vessels in the legs and their manifestation on the surface of the skin. Outwardly, spider veins look like red or purple dots, in the form of a spider web.
In some situations, the mesh on the legs is accompanied by accompanying characteristic symptoms. A physician therapist will help get rid of spider veins. The specialist will prescribe an examination and, based on the results obtained, select a treatment regimen.
Record content:
- 1 Causes
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2 Pharmacy products
- 2.1 For oral administration
- 2.2 For external use
- 3 Treatment with folk remedies
- 4 Operation
- 5 Power features
- 6 Exercises
- 7 Is it possible to do a massage
- 8 Additional recommendations
- 9 Video about the treatment of vascular networks
Causes
There are numerous external and internal factors that provoke the appearance of spider veins. They have a negative effect on the vascular wall, increasing its permeability.
Name | Description |
External |
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Internal reasons |
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Many diseases are accompanied by a vascular network, a specialized doctor will help establish a diagnosis, as well as prescribe treatment. More often the mesh on the legs is the cause of superficial varicose veins. The disease develops as a result of impaired functioning of the valves of the perforating veins.
Pharmacy products
The mesh on the legs (a physician therapist will help get rid of spider veins) requires complex therapy, which is selected by a specialist after a complete diagnosis. The results of the examination, the individual characteristics of the human body and accompanying complaints are taken into account.
Prescribed drugs for topical use and oral administration. It's important to stick to your dosages to reduce the chance of side effects. Additionally, patients are also advised to wear compression products.
For oral administration
Medicines are prescribed to patients at an early stage in the development of a pathological condition. The same goes for people who are not supporters of surgery.
The following drugs are used to treat the mesh on the legs:
Drug group | Name | Application |
Fibrinolysis inhibitors | Polycapran, Exatsil | The medicine is taken orally, the tablets are swallowed without chewing, washed down with water. In difficult situations, the agent is administered intravenously. Adult patients are prescribed 2-4 g per day. The daily dosage is divided into 2-3 doses. |
Angioprotectors | Normoven, Trental | The doctor prescribes 2 tablets 2 times a day for 7-14 days. |
Venotonic | Phlebodia, Detralex | The drugs increase the tone of blood vessels and the elasticity of their walls. The medicine should be taken 1 tablet 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment lasts at least 2-3 months. |
Anti-inflammatory drugs | Diclofenac, Indomethacin | Medicines reduce swelling, stop the progression of the inflammatory process and reduce pain. The drug is taken orally, washed down with water. In difficult situations, it is administered intramuscularly. The adult dosage is 25-50 mg 2-3 times a day after meals. |
Vascular drugs | Troxerutin, Venotal | Medicines reduce the permeability of blood vessels and prevent swelling. The tablets should be taken orally and washed down with plenty of water. The adult dosage is 1-2 capsules 3 times a day for 2-4 weeks. |
Anticoagulants | Heparin, Curantil | The drugs improve blood flow and prevent blood clots. The medicine is administered intravenously or through a dropper. The adult dosage depends on the patient's condition and is 15,000-80,000 units per day. |
Diuretics | Uregit, Furosemide | Medicines remove excess fluid from the human body, reducing swelling. Depending on the patient's condition and the established diagnosis, the patient is prescribed 1-4 tablets per day. |
Drug therapy is carried out in combination with other methods of treating the mesh on the legs. The effectiveness of treatment is short-term, therefore, in some situations, radical means are used.
For external use
The mesh on the legs (complex therapy prescribed by the doctor will help get rid of spider veins) is additionally treated with external drugs. The active ingredients penetrate the skin into the blood vessels, providing an angioprotective effect.
Name | Application | Contraindications |
Venitan | The medicine is recommended to be applied to the affected area 3 times a day, rubbing in with light massage movements. |
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Heparin ointment | The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the skin in the area of the mesh formation 3 times a day. |
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Venorutinol | The ointment restores the permeability of blood vessels and improves trophism and blood circulation. The medicine should be applied to the affected area of the body in a thin layer. Rub in with light massage movements. In most cases, treatment lasts 7-20 days. |
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Gels, creams, ointments also have an anti-inflammatory effect, eliminate edema and increase the tone of blood vessels. Microcirculation is restored, the permeability of the venous and capillary walls decreases, congestion is eliminated.
Treatment with folk remedies
You can also get rid of the mesh on the legs using unconventional methods. Folk remedies with the appearance of spider veins are recommended to be used comprehensively and after consultation with a specialized doctor. It is necessary to take into account the likelihood of an allergic reaction or individual sensitivity, even if natural components have no contraindications.
Name | Recipe | Application |
Compresses and rubbing | Grind fresh Kalanchoe leaves and place them in a glass container (0.5 l). Add boiled warm water and leave for a week in a dark place, shake occasionally. | It is recommended to use the prepared and strained solution for rubbing the lower extremities in the area of the affected veins. The course of treatment lasts 30 days. |
Apple vinegar | The universal remedy can be taken by mouth and lubricated with it on the affected feet. | Rubbing is carried out 2-3 times a day for at least 2-3 months. |
Vegetables | Green fresh tomatoes help fight mesh on the legs. The vegetable should be cut open and applied to the affected area of the body. | Each procedure takes 10-15 minutes. After the compress, it is recommended to lubricate the skin with cream. The treatment is carried out for 10 days. |
Herbs and Plants | Brew 2 tbsp. l. dry cypress leaves with hot water (1 l). Leave for 10 minutes and strain. | The finished broth is recommended to be taken orally in 7 tbsp. l. in a day. Cypress tones veins and improves valve function. |
Essential oils | Mix 2 drops each of cypress, lemon and rosemary oil. Add 30 ml of apricot oil. | The prepared oil solution should be rubbed into the affected area of the body on the legs with light massage movements. |
Baths | Mix in equal proportions horse chestnut bark, chamomile flowers and nettle leaves. Mix all components of the collection well and fill with hot water (1 l). Insist the finished broth, strain and add to a bowl of warm water. | It is recommended to carry out water procedures for 30 minutes every day. |
Recipes of healers and healers help to eliminate not only the mesh, but also swelling, pain syndrome, and improve blood circulation. It also soothes the nervous system and reduces fatigue and inflammation.
Operation
In severe or emergency situations, when drug therapy does not give a positive result or when serious complications appear, patients are prescribed surgical treatment. The specialized specialist selects the method of therapy based on the person's condition and the established diagnosis.
Mesh on the legs (timely diagnosis and correctly selected therapy will help get rid of pathological varicose veins) eliminated by the following surgical methods:
Name | Description |
Laser coagulation | A method of surgical treatment, which is more often used when a capillary network appears on the face. For medical reasons, laser coagulation can also be prescribed for lesions of the lower extremities. During the operation, under the influence of high temperatures, the affected capillaries stick together. |
Electrocoagulation | Blood vessels in the affected area are cauterized or sealed with high-frequency current. During the operation, pathological tissues die off, and intact tissues are stimulated with subsequent regeneration. |
Scleroscopy | An operation during which the damaged areas on the walls of blood vessels are sealed. During the procedure, the patient does not feel any discomfort or painful sensations. Everything happens quickly, in 1 hour. There are no surgical incisions, which eliminates the appearance of scars or scars. |
Eloscopy | A modern method of treating the mesh on the legs, which completely excludes contact with the skin. During medical procedures, the doctor glues the damaged vessels. Eloscopy has practically no contraindications. During the operation, damage is also excluded. |
Ozone therapy | Treatment involves the introduction of an ozone-oxygen compound into the affected vessels, under the influence of which the oxidation process occurs. The capillaries are destroyed. Ozone therapy is more often used when a mesh appears on the lower extremities. |
Radical intervention with the appearance of a mesh on the legs is required for the patient if there are serious indications. It is important not to refuse treatment, since there is always a risk of facing serious consequences (trophic ulcers, night cramps).
Power features
The mesh on the legs is treated with complex methods, among which dietary nutrition is not the last. It is important to adjust the diet in order to exclude foods that enhance the venous pattern and the appearance of edema.
Featured Products | Forbidden dishes |
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Every day, patients with mesh on their legs are advised to drink at least 1.5 liters of clean liquid. It is necessary to categorically abandon bad habits (abuse of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products). It is recommended to lead a healthy and active lifestyle, play sports, swim.
Exercises
Most medical specialists agree with the opinion that therapeutic exercises in combination with other means helps to eliminate the mesh on the legs. It is enough to perform simple exercises to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
- Bicycle. Lie on your back. Bend your legs at the knees and raise them. In this position, make movements with the lower limbs, imitating cycling. The exercise is recommended to be performed for 1-2 minutes. The time duration must be gradually increased to 3-5 minutes.
- Scissors. Lie on your back. Raise and straighten your legs. In this position, it is necessary to move the lower limbs up and down, imitating scissors. The exercise should be performed for 2-3 minutes.
- Jump rope. Jumping should start from 15-30 seconds. Perform the exercise before and after the main gymnastics. It is recommended to jump on toes and gradually increase the duration of classes up to 1-2 minutes.
It is important to do the exercises regularly, with a great desire to get rid of the vascular mesh on the legs. For a full recovery, gymnastics should be performed for at least several months, or even a year.
Is it possible to do a massage
The functioning of the vascular apparatus is closely related to cellulite. Therefore, in some situations, massage procedures for cellulite also help to cope with the mesh on the legs. But we are talking about the development of pathological processes at an early stage. During massage procedures, you can use essential oils, which contain a large amount of vitamins and help strengthen the capillaries.
Massage not only eliminates cellulite, but also improves microcirculation, has a positive effect on the state of blood vessels.
The procedures can be performed at home, it is important to adhere to simple recommendations:
- The massage should be done in a supine position, while slightly lifting the lower limbs.
- Perform movements slowly and smoothly.
- Rub intensively.
Any aggressive action or movement is strictly prohibited. If other unpleasant signs appear, you must abandon self-massage and go to the hospital.
This method of treatment also has certain contraindications, including open wounds or ulcers, eczema in the area of the affected vessels on the body. The same goes for bleeding. Before starting massage procedures, you should consult with your doctor in order to reduce the likelihood of complications.
Additional recommendations
The mesh on the legs (a specialized specialist and properly selected therapy will help get rid of spider veins) is the initial stage in the development of varicose veins. Therefore, one should not ignore the first symptoms of a pathological condition.
In the case of a hereditary predisposition, people who are at risk are advised to remember the following rules:
- Use a special ointment for the vessels of the legs.
- Replace high-heeled shoes with comfortable shoes.
- In a seated position, do not cross one leg over the other.
- Wear comfortable clothing that won't squeeze your legs.
- Less direct sunlight.
- Legs don't float.
- Avoid prolonged load on the lower extremities.
- Go in for sports, lead an active lifestyle, walk more in the fresh air.
- Use compression hosiery.
- It is recommended to slightly raise the lower limbs during night sleep.
When free time appears, it is necessary to give rest to the legs, it is better to lie so that the lower limbs are above the level of the heart. At the end of a hard day at work, your feet need a cool shower. Patients with spider veins are strictly prohibited from visiting saunas and baths.
The mesh on the legs is not only an aesthetic problem. If you do not get rid of it, unpleasant complications await a person in the future, since pathological processes will progress. Only comprehensive treatment will stop the disease at an early stage and prevent serious consequences.
Video about the treatment of vascular networks
Spider veins on the legs without laser: