From heart health depends on the duration and quality of life. Malfunction of the body, most people experience is. Modern medicine offers many methods of diagnosis of the cardiovascular system. They all differ in the way of carrying out and informative.
One of the most modern diagnostic cardiac activity and health is considered Holter study.It is therefore important to find out what Halter heartWhen and why monitoring is assigned with this unit.
The content of the article:
1 Holter heart monitor - what is it?
2 Photo Holter device for monitoring heart
3 Kinds of methods Holter
3.1 Full-scale monitoring
3.2 fragmentary monitoring
4 That shows the Holter heart
5 Holter ECG and heart: what is best and what is the difference?
6 Indications for ECG Holter
7 How often you need to carry out research and for what?
15 Useful videos that is holter how to make monitoring
Holter heart monitor - what is it?
Holter monitoring - a modern method of research work and the person's heart condition. It received its name in honor of Norman Holter, founder of the diagnostic method.
What is a holter heart - more in this article!
The principle is to conduct a survey of the electrocardiogram. Unlike the classical method of procedure, data is not removed within a certain short period, and the whole day. This allows you to see the smallest changes of the heart when a person engages in normal daily activities.
To pass the Holter study the patient does not need to be long in the hospital ward. Per person wear a special device that he wears on his belt - he called a "holter".
heart Halter
Total unit weight reaches about 500 g, so wearing not cause much discomfort.
Recording can be carried out on several channels, up to 12. Most often used 2- or 3-channel study.
With heart holter can see how the heart is working normally and that changes in the performance of some loads. This study allows to detect the early stages of rhythm changes and abnormalities in heart function.
That the resulting information helps the physician in the diagnosis, the patient should keep a diary of their cases. So you can find out what the load, and to what extent the heart responded.
Photo Holter device for monitoring heart
Halter heart - Holter apparatus for research
Kinds of methods Holter
Heart Study for one day on Holter -monitorirovanie procedure which can be performed by several methods:
a full-blown method;
fragmentary.
To understand what a holter heart, what is it for and that shows it is worth considering two diagnostic methods in detail.
Full-scale monitoring
A full-scale study of the technique used most often. Duration of treatment is 1-3 days. Thanks to this long-term data recording, you can get accurate information about the work of the heart and of the reasons for failure.
Holter full study can not be compared with the classic ECG. When ECG under a doctor's attention gets only 50-60 heartbeats.
Heart Halter captures the dynamics of a 100,000 strokes that gives a complete picture of the heart. Such information can not be obtained in another way.
fragmentary monitoring
fragmented diagnostic method is used only during the tangible problems of the heart. Wearing a permanent device, however, Recording is carried out only when a person is in pain or feeling symptoms of arrhythmia.
Holter Heart Study
To start the unit press the button. Upon completion of discomforts switched off.
Sometimes fragmentary studies used a different, more compact device. It also records the time between records. It can be worn on the hand or fastened to the chest pain at the time of the period of recording information.
That shows the Holter heart
A single visit to the cardiologist does not always give a complete picture of the heart. The behavior of the ECG may also not show any failures. This man continues to experience negative symptoms and pain. The thing is that the failures in the work of the heart occur at other times, when a person is in everyday life and is unable to see a doctor.
Holter Heart Study to evaluate the frequency and nature of the heart rate throughout the day, including during sleep.
This diagnostic indicates whether the heart is supplied with blood and oxygen well as correct pulse and how often there is a reduction.
Timely screening allows to detect the early stages of such diseases:
arrhythmia;
coronary artery disease;
angina;
hypertension.
In contrast to the classical daily ECG Holter monitoring of heart helps the doctor identify asymptomatic coronary artery disease and the precise location of such affected area. In order to properly decrypt the received data, the attending physician will review the position and displacement of segment ST-T.
Holter ECG and heart: what is best and what is the difference?
Proper understanding of the procedure reveals the advantages of this method of cardiological research. Even stress ECG will not give as much information as Holter monitoring.
The duration of the ECG is a few minutes. During this period it is impossible to diagnose all ischemic vascular changes as well as changes in the rhythm paroxysms. The doctor did not see the pathologies and negative symptoms remain.
Electrocardiogram often carried out immediately after myocardial infarction. The changes will be apparent. However, ECG diagnoses heart attack as a fait accompli. Conducting ECG shortly but will not attack any prerequisites for an effective treatment to prevent the incident.
Holter study will provide an opportunity to see the changes in coronary vessels in advance and protect the human heart against the dangerous condition.
Holter Heart Study method is more efficient than conducting an electrocardiogram. If there are problems with the main pump body is better to conduct a full examination and prevent serious complications.
Indications for ECG Holter
Heart examination Holter assigned to diagnose such diseases:
asymptomatic ischemia;
angina;
heart attack;
sinus;
atrial fibrillation;
tachycardia;
intracardiac blockade;
congenital and acquired heart defects and valves.
This survey has also prescribed to patients suffering from:
pathologies of the thyroid gland;
syncope of unknown etiology;
high cholesterol;
shortness of breath;
severe obesity.
Holter examination of the heart may be recommended to control the dynamics of the patient during drug therapy. Diagnosis can determine how effective the treatment and whether the drugs or the dosage selection correction required.
Daily monitoring experts recommend before elective surgery, particularly for persons suffering from diabetes. Such a survey is recommended to persons whose activity is associated with increased risk, such as pilots or drivers.
Effectively monitor the activity of the heart by means of daily monitoring of those who have recently had chemotherapy or radiation exposure.
How often you need to carry out research and for what?
There are no well-defined framework that is often required such a study. Much depends on the disease, which faced the man of age and gender.
Take advantage of this diagnostic method is necessary if there are any symptoms of cardiac origin, but the classic electrocardiogram did not give any information.
Re-examination is always performed after the course of treatment.
It will assess its effectiveness and determine whether further treatment is required. All cardiac patients this diagnosis is recommended once a year.
Every 3 years Holter monitoring is conducted in women older than 40 and men older than 35 years to detect coronary artery disease.
Requirements for patient monitoring Holter
To conduct Holter study was as informative as possible, the patient should be prepared to cooperate with the medical staff and to be able to closely follow the instructions.
To the people studied such demands:
keep a diary of activities for the duration of the recording apparatus;
if the need arises during cardiac studies Holter paste electrode fallen away, that it is necessary for a successful recording data;
not wash for a time of wearing the device;
not attending phys-office;
not apply a heating pad;
not pass X-rays;
minimize the use of radio devices in the home, including phones.
If you strictly follow all recommendations, the doctor will receive all necessary for further treatment information.
safety procedures
Holter monitoring is completely safe for the human body. The device has no negative effects.
No risk of electric shock to persons.
Take care of the safety of the equipment is possible if the device to protect against ingress of water. It is not necessary to go out in the rain while wearing the device.
Contraindications
The procedure is not invasive and safe, so there are no contraindications. An exception may be a heavy loss of the chest, because of which it becomes technically impossible electrode placement.
It is impossible to conduct a study on Holter with extensive burns chest wounds and obesity running stage.
Apparatus for Holter heart
All devices are small, they carry no inconvenience. It is powered by batteries. The display shows the charge level, duration and time of recording.
From apparatus depart wires leading to electrodes attached to the patient's body. Devices are recording on a tape or digital media.
The methodology of the Holter
Almost all centers Holter study is conducted the same way. The patient will feel more at ease, if he knows how the procedure and what to expect at the doctor's office.
Preparation for the procedure
A special training is not required. Eating food before installation should be in the usual way. Exclude only need alcohol and coffee. It is better to give up smoking or reduce to a minimum.
How to put Halter heart
Depending on the model of the device on the patient's chest paste disposable electrodes. The procedure does not cause any pain or discomfort. It lasts 10-15 minutes.
waiting times result
The device is worn from 1-3 days depending on the prescription. The doctor then removes the device, and transfers the data to a computer that already analyzes the received information.
Holter ECG results. transcript
A doctor describes the following parameters:
the presence of the arrhythmia and its appearance;
the nature of the heart rhythm;
the largest and the smallest pulse;
cardiac muscle reaction to the load;
the presence of premature beats and tachycardia;
changes in the blood supply to the myocardium.
Only a specialist can properly decode the received data.
Possible complications and side effects
Heart Study Holter is absolutely safe for the human body. Therefore, after complications of side effects and does not arise.
Price procedure
The cost of the daily monitoring of the heart is 1000-1500 rubles. Price depends on the medical center where the survey is conducted, by region and by additional procedures included in the complex.
A proper understanding of what Halter heart to evaluate the benefits of research. Timely delivery of such diagnostics can detect serious diseases at early stages and prevent complications.
Useful videos that is holter how to make monitoring
Holter ECG (Holter) - in this video:
The fact that such a Holter heart - in this video:
How to use the machine for Holter monitoring - in this video:
This survey has also prescribed to patients suffering from:
To the people studied such demands:
