Bipolar disorder. How to treat at home with hypnosis, drugs, folk remedies

Bipolar disorder has long been recognized as an endogenous mental disorder that affects a person's mood swings throughout the day. A constant depressive and replacing it with an uncontrollable anxiety (manic) state greatly reduces the quality of life, well-being and affects the relationship with family and friends, therefore requires a mandatory treatment.

Medicines and remedies

Bipolar disorder, which can only be treated by a psychologist or psychotherapist, includes a complex of changes in the character and behavior of a person. Treatment of such a condition depends not only on the characteristics of the disease, but also on the age, gender and frequency of symptoms.

With bipolar disorder, depression, manic periods, or a mixed manifestation of the disease may be more manifested, so any course of adjustment is individual.

There are different types of drugs for the treatment of bipolar disorder, which affect individual stages of the manifestation of the disease.

Group of drugs for the treatment of bipolar disorder	Method of exposure
normotimics	Smoothes mental state
antipsychotics	calm down
antidepressants	Normalize mood

Normotimics

Drugs in this group are able to smooth out sharp mood swings in bipolar disorder, and as a preventive measure, they stop the development of manic or depressive states.

These include drugs containing lithium or derivatives of arbamazepine and valproic acid. These are used as:

Contemnol

The drug soothes the cyclical manifestations of aggressiveness, restores the nervous state in the manic phase, and also relieves headaches.

The drug in the form of tablets consists of lithium and actively blocks the transport of sodium ions in nerve and muscle cells, reduces the speed of mental reactions and reduces the level of neuronal inositol, which regulates sensitivity neurons.

The medicine is prescribed for 1 g. per day, which can be divided into 2 doses. The course of treatment is from 30 to 60 days. A steady improvement in the condition occurs after 10-14 days of admission.

In rare cases, when taking the drug, slight dry mouth, drowsiness and heart rhythm disturbances may appear. In case of an overdose of the drug or taking it for too long, the patient's water-electrolyte balance, vomiting or diarrhea appear, as well as disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys, therefore, the remedy is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women breasts.

The cost of the drug starts from 150 rubles, and dispensing from pharmacies is made by prescription.

Sedalite

Sedalite is prescribed for the treatment of manic and hypomanic conditions of various origins, the prevention and treatment of affective psychoses, with Meniere's syndrome. The preparation contains only lithium carbonate in a soluble shell. After taking the capsule in the body, the mental state is normalized, without causing general inhibition.

The drug soothes and relieves depression by removing sodium ions from cells and reducing the bioelectric activity of brain neurons. The drug is prescribed at 300-400 mg 3-4 times a day for adult patients for 30-40 days.

With long-term use, some patients may develop muscle weakness, drowsiness and weight gain, which quickly normalize after the end of the course of treatment. The drug is not prescribed for patients with leukemia during pregnancy and postoperative period. In a pharmacy, the drug is purchased only by prescription at a price of 175 rubles.

Mazepin

Mazepine is produced in the form of tablets and capsules and contains carbamazepine in various dosages in the shell. The drug sharply reduces the excitability and steady automatism of the neurons of the epileptogenic focus, and also actively blocks the generalization of convulsive manifestations, lowers the reactivity of the motor centers.

The drug is prescribed for epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia and to reduce convulsive manifestations in manic-depressive states.

Mazepin has no contraindications, so it can be used during pregnancy and lactation. In minor situations, the medication can provoke headache, drowsiness, and disturbed cardiovascular rhythm. An overdose of mazepine causes weakness, cardiovascular disorders and skin rash.

Mazepin is drunk at 300-400 mg 2 times a day for 14-30 days, and then, after a stable improvement, the dose is reduced to a maintenance one. The cost of packaging the drug is 250 rubles, which can be purchased with a prescription.

Konvulex

Konvulex consists of sodium valproate and is actively used to treat bipolar disorders, epilepsy and seizures of various etymologies. The medicine is an antiepileptic agent, has a calming effect, improves mental health and mood. The drug is produced in the form of tablets and ampoules.

Prescribe a remedy of 5-10 mg / kg per day once or in 2 doses. The drug should not be used in case of renal or renal failure, parfiria and during lactation.

After the start of admission, nausea, a feeling of fatigue, and redness may appear as a side effect. In case of overdose, side effects increase, causing weight loss, edema and hallucinations.

The drug is dispensed by prescription and costs from 450 rubles.

Antipsychotics

Bipolar disorder can be treated with antipsychotics, which have a calming effect on the body, they reduce anxiety and suppress feelings of fear and aggression. Such drugs can consist of different combinations of active substances, each of which has its own characteristics of action.

Teraligen

The drug contains alimemazine, auxiliary components and is available in tablets. An antipsychotic agent has a sedative effect and also helps to normalize sleep in patients with bipolar disorder.

The drug is also prescribed for:

• neuroses;
• anxiety states;
• depression;
• sleep disturbance;
• allergic conditions.

Side effects when taking the drug in minor cases are manifested by lethargy, dry mouth and constipation. If the dose of the drug is exceeded, the patient may experience impaired renal function, muscle and general weakness, therefore, the drug is not prescribed for renal failure, prostate failure and children up to 1 g.

Teraligen is taken at 10-40 mg / day. course appointments for 30-40 days. The dose is selected for each patient individually and in some cases can be increased to 100 mg / day. The medicine can be purchased at the pharmacy with a prescription at a price of 850 rubles. per packing.

Ariprizol

The latest generation antipsychotic ariprizol consists of an active substance - ariprizol and auxiliary components of the shell.

The tool is used to treat a wide range of diseases:

• bipolar disorder of various types;
• depression;
• schizophrenia;
• manic states.

The drug has a sedative effect, helps to restore sleep and reduces the level of depressive conditions. With long-term use, it helps to level the mood and restore the state of mind. The drug is released in tablets and is recommended for adults to take 10-30 mg per day for 30-60 days. The course of admission is adjusted individually.

Ariprizole is contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding and children under 18 years of age. After the start of admission, in minor cases, patients may experience a violation of the cardiovascular rhythm, nausea and vomiting, and itching. Less commonly, increased sweating and muscle pain, which quickly disappear after stopping the course.

The cost of ariprizol starts at 3200 rubles. and can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription.

Quetiapine

Quetiapine contains up to 200 g in a tablet. the main active substance (quetiapine), which is wrapped in a film shell. The drug has an antipsychotic effect, reduces hyperexcitability and restores brain function. The drug is actively used in schizophrenia and manic manifestations of bipolar disorder.

The drug has almost no contraindications and is not prescribed only to children under 18 years of age, nursing mothers and people with individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

In rare cases, dry mouth, vomiting, and dizziness may occur while taking quetiapine. In case of an overdose of the drug, the patient may lose consciousness and fall into a coma, since at the same time there is a sharp decrease in blood pressure and rhythm.

The daily dose is prescribed individually for each patient and administered gradually, starting at 100 mg / day. On average, the daily dose of the drug is 400-800 mg per day for 21-40 days, depending on the patient's condition. The drug can be purchased with a prescription and costs 550 rubles.

Antidepressants

Bipolar disorder, which must be treated with psychological interventions, is well regulated by antidepressants.

Drugs in this direction are developed for the treatment of depression, so they affect the level of neurotransmitters, namely serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine in the blood. By increasing the indicators of neurotransmitters, they normalize the nervous state and mood. As such, they are used:

Heptor

The drug consists of the main active ingredient ademetionine and auxiliary components. It has antidepressant activity due to its ability to restore ademetionine deficiency and has a choleretic effect.

The drug is prescribed for liver dystrophy and its lesions of various etymologies, cholestasis in pregnant women and depressive manifestations of bipolar disorder. The medicine, produced in tablets and ampoules, is not prescribed to minors under 18 liters.

After the start of administration in individual cases, the drug may affect the appearance of nausea, itching or muscle weakness, which disappears after changing the drug. The drug is prescribed at 800-1400 mg per day (3-4 tablets) for 1-2 months. The course of admission is regulated by the attending physician. The cost of a prescription drug starts at 1000 rubles. depending on the manufacturer.

Prozac

A widespread antidepressant, which contains fluoxetine and auxiliary components, improves mood, helps to reduce feelings of fear and tension. The drug is used in the complex therapy for the treatment of neuroses and depression, including bipolar disorder.

The drug is contraindicated in:

• hepatic and renal failure;
• epilepsy;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• hypersensitivity;
• glaucoma.

In rare cases, when taking the medication, patients may experience tremors, skin rashes and shortness of breath, which intensify when the prescribed dose is exceeded. Prozac is taken at 20 mg per day for 1 month, then the course can be repeated. The medicine is dispensed from pharmacies by prescription and costs an average of 500 rubles.

Traditional medicine recipes

Bipolar disorder can be treated with folk remedies, some recipes for which effectively affect the symptoms of bipolar disorder. Therefore, traditional medicine is divided into those used when symptoms appear.

St. John's wort

A decoction of St. John's wort can restore mental health, improve mood and soothe. It reduces the release of adrenaline, relieves inflammation and strengthens blood vessels. It is recommended to take a decoction of St. John's wort, with the exception of patients suffering from hypertension or allergies, any patient.

• To prepare the product 2 tbsp. l. flowers and herbs St. John's wort are mixed with 2 tbsp. boiling water.
• The agent is insisted for 15-20 minutes. in a water bath and filter.
• Drinking the broth is recommended for 1/3 tbsp. 2-3 times a day one hour after meals. The course of treatment is 14-21 days.

The St. John's wort decoction can be sweetened with honey or added to tea if desired.

Ginseng

Ginseng has unique properties to stimulate the central nervous system, it helps to cope with apathy, improving performance and mood, and relieves nervousness. Ginseng can be taken in capsule or tincture form.

Ginseng tincture can be purchased at a pharmacy and taken 20-40 drops 2 times a day.

Capsules with ginseng have a high concentration of the medicinal root, so it is recommended to take them 1 capsule 1-2 times a day for 2-3 weeks. Ginseng is contraindicated for people with high blood pressure and individual intolerance to the components of the product.

Magnesium

It has long been established that magnesium is able to relieve anxiety, soothe and remove manic manifestations to a minimum. Magnesium is abundant in black beans, pumpkin, and sunflower seeds.Patients with bipolar disorder are advised to eat 100-200 grams of any of these foods to maintain blood magnesium levels.

Hellebore Caucasian

The healing herb has a strong effect on the nervous system. The hellebore helps to cope with neuroses and manic manifestations, restores sleep and improves mood. It is recommended to take hellebore in the form of a tincture.

• To prepare it, 50 grams of dried or 80 grams of fresh Caucasian hellebore herb should be poured with 400-500 ml of vodka.
• The product is stirred and placed in a cool dark place for 1 week.
• After that, the composition is filtered and brought to 1 liter with vodka.
• Drinking the tincture is recommended for 0.5 tsp. l. 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 20-40 days.

Other methods

Bipolar disorder has different types and forms of manifestation, so this disease can be treated auxiliary methods, which are especially actively used in the early and acute stages diseases. These methods include:

Psychological correction

In the early stages of manifestation and before the age of 18 y. bipolar disorder can be corrected by a psychologist or psychiatrist who helps to cope with mania and depression through behavior correction, mental health maintenance and socialization in society.

A qualified specialist is able to bring the patient's nervous system to a neutral state in several sessions without the use of drugs, therefore such an effect is considered optimal.

The number and frequency of sessions is determined by a specialist who sets the duration of treatment and the need for a different method of treatment. But on average, psychological correction is carried out in courses of 10 sessions.

• During the session, the patient sits down comfortably and comfortably and talks with a psychologist or psychotherapist on the topic set by the latter.
• Relaxation exercises are done as needed.

"Conversational" therapy is carried out only with the help and in interaction with the family and has no contraindications, therefore it is prescribed even for children.

Hypnosis

Hypnosis is sometimes used to treat bipolar disorder. Hypnosis sessions help to deal with the causes of manic manifestations and depression, establish a framework for social behavior and relieve acute attacks of the manifestation of the disease.

Hypnosis sessions are carried out gradually, in courses of 3-7 procedures, which are completely recorded on a dictaphone or camera and performed as follows:

• The patient lies down on the couch and relaxes.
• The specialist puts the patient into a state of hypnosis and begins therapy.
• Then the patient is returned to normal by the doctor and a few minutes. conducts in a calm state.

Hypnosis is not carried out in case of disruption of the central nervous system, increased weakness of the patient. This procedure has a specific effect on each patient, therefore, if the feeling of undergoing a course of treatment should be abandoned, giving preference to other options treatment.

Bipolar disorder is considered a complex neurosis that develops from minor traumatic situation to a complex manic or depressive disorder that requires immediate treatment.

It is necessary to seek help for any person with symptoms of the disease as early as possible, since to restore the mental state in the early stages manifestations of the disease, a rather insignificant psychological adjustment or a medication course, which will completely bring the nervous system back to normal for long time.

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