Pink urine in women. Causes with and without pain after beets, menstruation during pregnancy, cystitis, what is it, treatment, which doctor to contact

Natural the cause of the appearance of pink urine women may become consuming certain foods, drinks, and medications. But this symptom may also indicate the development of serious pathologies of the genitourinary system and blood vessels, trauma to the pelvic organs, malignant and benign neoplasms.

To detect the presence of blood cells in urine at home, you can use special test strips. If the result is positive, then an urgent need to see a doctor.

What should be normal urine?

Normally, the urine of a healthy person is colored yellow with varying intensity. The main factor determining its saturation is the amount of water drunk per day.

The more a woman consumes fluids, the lighter the urine becomes.

Natural Causes of Pink Urine in Women

Pink urine in women, which can be caused by eating red foods, can also be a consequence of the use of certain drugs, a physiological state, as well as enhanced physical loads.

It is possible that even the natural states of the body that affect the staining of urine may be accompanied by pain and discomfort.

Period

When urinating during menstruation, a small amount of blood may enter the urine and turn it pink. You can verify that this is the cause of the discoloration of the urine by inserting a hygienic tampon into the vagina. If the urine continues to remain pink after this, then you need to see a doctor.

Products

There are a number of foods that produce a pink tint in urine.

These include:

• dark beets;
• carrot;
• Cherry;
• blackberry;
• drinks and sweets containing red dye;
• black currant.

Eating a lot of red bell peppers or baked goods with rhubarb stalks can make your urine pink.

Urine staining can be observed within 1-2 days after eating the listed products. Otherwise, this sign indicates pathology.

Medication

Pink urine in women, which can be caused by drugs that reduce blood clotting (acetylsalicylic acid and its derivatives), is the result of penetration through the walls of the blood vessels of the urinary organs individual red blood cells.

This does not apply to pathological processes and does not cause discomfort in a person.

Other medicines that color the urine in different shades of red include:

• derivatives of phenolphthalein;
• sulfazole;
• naphthol;
• amidopyrine.

Of particular note is rifampicin, which is used to treat tuberculosis. It penetrates not only into urine, but also into other biological fluids. Therefore, the drug is able to change the color of not only urine, but even stain the contact lenses worn by the patient during the treatment period.

Alcohol

Reddish staining of urine after drinking alcoholic beverages indicates alcohol poisoning.

If, after removing the patient's toxic state, the color of the urine does not change, then this may indicate alcohol provoking kidney and liver diseases, as well as exacerbation of chronic organ inflammation urinary system.

Sports activities

Cases of hematuria during intense physical activity are rare.

The appearance of blood in the urine may be due to:

• Injury to the bladder caused by sharp squeezing, bumping, or excessive exertion;
• dehydration of the body;
• mass death of erythrocytes during prolonged aerobic exercise.

In medical practice, there is a syndrome of "hematuria of runners". It is expressed in physiological bleeding, provoked by increased prolonged stress, often occurring when running long distances.

Pathological causes of color change

Pink urine in women, the causes of which lie in a pathological factor, may indicate inflammation of the urogenital tract, trauma to the pelvic organs or poisoning.

Cystitis

The staining of urine pink occurs with the development of hemorrhagic cystitis.

This condition is always accompanied by the following symptoms:

• burning sensation and discomfort during urination;
• pulling pains in the lower abdomen;
• fever (not always)

If untreated, cords of mucus, pus, and epithelial films appear in the urine. Urine becomes more red in color, blood clots appear in it.

Nephrolithiasis

In 75% of patients with urolithiasis, hematuria is observed, in which the color of urine varies from light pink to red. This is due to trauma to the vessels of the kidneys or the mucous membrane of the urinary tract, produced by the sharp edges of the calculi during advancement.

The movement of stones through the ureters is often accompanied by colic and an increase in overall body temperature. Pain syndrome can lead to loss of consciousness.

Trauma

The appearance of pink staining in urine can occur as a result of injuries to the organs of the genitourinary system caused by a fall, a strong blow, prolonged or sharp squeezing of this area.

Another cause of hematuria is inaccurate placement of the catheter or surgery.

Poisoning

The cause of the appearance of blood in the urine is poisoning with turpentine and mercury.

Signs accompanying the ingress of turpentine into the body:

• burning sensation in the mouth;
• intense thirst;
• sharp pain in the stomach;
• vomiting mixed with blood;
• loss of orientation in space;
• increased sweating;
• excessive agitation;
• convulsions;
• staining urine red of varying intensity;
• a sharp decrease in the amount of urine separated.

A characteristic symptom of turpentine poisoning is the smell of violets emanating from urine and sweat, as well as from the victim's mouth.

Signs of mercury poisoning:

• burning and pain in the esophagus and stomach;
• vomiting and diarrhea mixed with blood;
• kidney damage;
• dehydration.

Proteins and erythrocytes appear in the urine, giving a reddish color.

Dehydration

The intensity of urine staining depends on the concentration of urobilin pigment in it. When a person consumes a sufficient amount of water, urine becomes almost transparent and colorless. An intense orange-red hue indicates severe dehydration.

With constant non-observance of the water balance in the body, the process of decomposition and elimination of toxic products can be disrupted, leading to salt diathesis. Its characteristic feature is urine staining pink.

Malignant and benign tumors

Pink urine in women, the causes of which may lie in the presence of benign neoplasms or malignant in the kidneys, bladder or urethra, manifests itself in the later stages of development pathologies.

Growing up, tumors violate the integrity of blood vessels, and elementary blood particles enter the urine.

Quite often, with the development of pathology, pain syndrome and additional symptoms are absent. Therefore, a change in the color of urine can be the first warning signal indicating the need to visit a doctor.

Infectious diseases

Redness of urine due to the development of renal vasculitis also occurs during infectious diseases.

Their list includes:

• malaria;
• leptospirosis;
• scarlet fever.

Glomerulonephritis

In acute glomerunonephritis of an infectious and non-infectious nature, in addition to reddening of urine, other clinical signs are observed.

These include:

• vomit;
• excessive weakness in the absence of physical activity;
• significant increase in blood pressure;
• swelling of the face, arms and legs;
• lobes in the lumbar region.

In the chronic form of the disease, the clinic can be erased, but the pink color of the urine remains constant.

How to distinguish the pinkness of urine from blood, beets?

If the change in the shade of urine is due to the eating of certain foods, then the rest of its indicators should remain unchanged.

Indicator name	When stained with blood	When dyeing with beets and other products
Transparency	Muddy	Transparent
Extraneous inclusions	Individual cords or blood clots are visible	Color uniformity, no inclusions
Smell	Changes depending on the pathology	Does not change
Volume	Increases or decreases depending on the disease	Does not change

If urine staining pink occurred as a result of hematuria, then the following symptoms should be present:

• soreness when urinating;
• pain in the lumbar or lower abdomen;
• increased body temperature indicators;
• sharp jumps in blood pressure;
• signs of intoxication.

In addition to these signs, there is a soda-vinegar test that allows you to establish the presence of blood in the urine at home.

To carry it out, you must:

• take a small portion of urine into a transparent glass container;
• add 0.5 tsp l. soda;
• pour in 1 tbsp. l. vinegar.

If at first the urine becomes discolored, and then turns red again, then the beets are the fault of the staining.

What does pink urine say during pregnancy, GV?

The appearance of pink staining in the urine of a pregnant woman may be due to pathogenic and physiological factors.

Their list includes:

• eating foods containing coloring pigments (beets, cherries, blackberries, carrots);
• long-term use of medications, the membranes of which contain a red dye;
• taking laxatives based on phenolphthalein;
• inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary organs;
• damage to the vessels of the pelvic floor when they are squeezed by the fetus in the later stages of gestation.

In most cases, the pathological causes of hematuria are accompanied by pain syndrome. However, even in its absence, it is worth undergoing an unscheduled examination by a gynecologist in order to exclude the threat of termination of pregnancy and the development of complications.

During breastfeeding, the color of the urine may change with cystitis. If the treatment of the disease requires the use of antibiotics, then the transfer of the child to artificial feeding will be required. This serious step should be personally consulted with your doctor.

Preparing to visit a doctor

If you notice changes in the color of urine, you should visit a urologist, and during pregnancy, a gynecologist.

The day before the visit, you should refrain from sexual intercourse, heavy physical exertion, as well as eating alcohol and foods that cause increased gas production.

On the day of the examination, you should take a shower without using intimate hygiene products. It is advisable not to urinate 2 hours before the doctor's appointment. This will be needed if the doctor prescribes an ultrasound scan.

Doctors recommend that patients write down all questions about disturbing symptoms in advance, as well as keep a record of the amount of urination and fluid intake several days before the visit.

How to properly collect urine for analysis?

Pink urine in women, the reasons for the appearance of which have not been clarified, must be correctly selected and promptly delivered to the laboratory for research. Immediately after waking up in the morning, it is necessary to carry out hygiene procedures for the external genital organs (without douching and the use of local antiseptic drugs).

Further, the selection is carried out in the following sequence:

• the first portion of urine is drained into the toilet;
• the rest of the urine is drained directly into a prepared sterile container;
• tightly closed containers are delivered to the laboratory no later than 2-3 hours from the moment of selection.

If there is no possibility of quick delivery of the material, then it must be placed in the refrigerator, but for no more than 5-6 hours.

Women during their period are not advised to have a urine test. The doctor can prescribe this examination on an individual basis, taking into account its urgent need and feasibility.

Urine analysis according to Nechiporenko

The purpose of the analysis according to the method of A. Z. Nechiporenko is the identification of inflammation, and the assessment of damage in the organs of the genitourinary system by counting the structural elements of blood in a certain unit of urine volume.

To obtain a reliable result 2 days before collecting the material, you should stop taking:

• diuretic drugs;
• spicy and salty foods;
• products that stain urine.

The detection of erythrocytes in the urine indicates the development of the following pathologies:

• urolithiasis disease;
• benign and malignant neoplasms;
• inflammation of any of the organs of the urinary tract.

When erythrocyte casts are detected, the specialist concludes that hematuria is of renal origin, which speeds up the diagnosis.

The presence of a large number of leukocytes in the urine indicates the presence of acute inflammatory processes and infection of the urogenital stroke.

Granular and waxy casts forming from normal structural cells in the kidney tubules, appear in the urine as a result of severe kidney damage and progressive renal failure.

The presence of hyaline casts in the material indicates significant physical exertion.

Comparing the information obtained with the normative indicators of the urine of a healthy person, the specialist makes a preliminary diagnosis and prescribes additional studies of a specific organ or system.

Treatment

The goal of hematuria treatment is to eliminate the underlying cause. In acute glomerulonephritis, a diet that excludes foods high in protein and sodium is prescribed.

Medicines include:

• antibiotics;
• diuretics;
• corticosteroids.

The selection of drugs is carried out on an individual basis, depending on the symptoms, the cause of the onset, the stage of development and the presence of concomitant pathologies.

For the treatment of cystitis, the following are used:

• antibiotics of the penicillin series;
• diuretics;
• agents that stabilize the vaginal microflora;
• antispasmodics;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

For the entire period of therapy, the patient should give up alcohol, spicy, salty, smoked, fried foods. For local exposure, heat is applied. Large stones with urolithiasis are removed surgically.

Therapy for small stones includes the use of:

• antispasmodics;
• phytopreparations;
• non-steroidal drugs that eliminate inflammation.

In some cases, litholysis is used (dissolution of calculi with their subsequent excretion in a natural way). When the process is complicated by pathogenic microflora, antibiotics are prescribed. Further therapy is aimed at preventing recurrence of the disease. Surgical methods are most often used to eliminate tumors of various etiologies.

Folk remedies recipes

For inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and urinary organs, fruit drinks, decoctions and infusions of cranberries, lingonberries, mountain ash and some other berries and herbs are used. They have a delicate diuretic effect, relieve inflammation and saturate the body with essential vitamins and minerals.

Infusion of lingonberry and mountain ash leaves:

1. 4-5 st. l. dry plant leaves should be placed in a thermos or other tightly closed container.
2. Next, they need to be poured with 1 liter of water, the temperature of which is 90-95^°C (white boiling water stage).
3. After that, the container should be closed.
4. The tool must be insisted for a quarter of an hour.
5. When the infusion is ready, it will need to be filtered and slightly cooled.

Divide the resulting liquid into 3 equal parts and drink during the day at regular intervals, adding 1 tbsp to the glass. l. natural honey or lemon juice.

Aronia berry infusion:

1. 2 h l. dry berries must be placed in a thermos.
2. It is necessary to pour 0.4-0.5 liters of boiling water over the berries.
3. You need to insist the drink for 5 hours.
4. When the infusion is ready, it will need to be filtered.

Next, you will need to drink the resulting amount of drink in equal portions throughout the day. You can add honey or sugar to it for taste.

Anise infusion:

1. Place 1 tsp in a glass container. l. dry fruits of anise.
2. Next, pour 250 ml of boiling water over anise.
3. The drink should be allowed to brew for half an hour.
4. After receiving the finished infusion, the liquid must be filtered.

It is necessary to divide the resulting drink into 3 portions and drink during the day in 30 minutes. before meals.

When pink urine appears in women, caused by inflammatory processes in the urogenital tract, one should not rely only on traditional medicine. They can speed up the healing process and prevent the development of complications only in combination with drug therapy, physiotherapy procedures and a well-chosen diet.

Video about hematuria

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