Okomistin (Okomistin) nasal drops. Instruction, price, reviews

Okomistin - antiseptic nose drops, which are also used for pathologies of the ears and eyes. They help eliminate signs of inflammation and have a beneficial effect on the condition of the mucous membranes.

The drug is prescribed for various diseases, accompanied by an inflammatory process, deterioration of smell, hearing, vision. Doctors recommend using the medicine after examination and identification of the cause of the disease.

Release form and composition of the drug Okomistin

The drug is sold in the form of drops for nasal administration.. They are colorless and odorless liquid, it is transparent. The medication is packaged in bottles of 5 or 10 ml, which are made of plastic and equipped with a special dropper for ease of use.

The vials are always placed in boxes made of cardboard, in them you can also find a description, which describes in detail the features of therapy, possible complications and special instructions for use.

The drug contains the ingredient benzyldimethyl ammonium chloride monohydrate, which has the main therapeutic effect. The medicine contains auxiliary components in the form of sodium chloride and purified water.

These ingredients do not have therapeutic properties, they are necessary to add volume and reduce the concentration of the main substance per 1 ml of solution.

Pharmacological properties

Okomistin - nasal drops with antiseptic properties. The drug helps to destroy pathogens on the mucous membranes of the nasal passages, prevents their rapid reproduction after refusal to use.

The medication also improves the condition of tissues, stimulates their regeneration, which has a beneficial effect on the general condition of the patient.. The drug has pronounced antifungal properties, which makes it universal for many disorders.

The complex effect of the agent on the tissues allows you to quickly eliminate the symptoms. pathological condition, prevents the development of complications against the background of rapid progression diseases.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The drug begins to act almost immediately after insertion into the nasal passages.. Its active substance quickly destroys microorganisms.

The activity of the main ingredient against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, many fungi and fungal microflora is noted. The tool helps to quickly destroy germs and fungi, which leads to the restoration of damaged mucous membranes and the patient's recovery.

The medication not only destroys bacteria, but also eliminates the signs of inflammation caused by the multiplication of microorganisms.

The medicine also has other properties:

• Accelerates the process of regeneration of mucous membranes. The suppression of the vital activity of bacteria leads to a decrease or complete elimination of damage to the tissues.
• Relieves the patient from nasal congestion, which is observed with swelling that occurs against the background of the inflammatory process.
• Improves nasal breathing, which eliminates headache, dizziness and weakness resulting from insufficient oxygen supply to the brain.
• It somewhat increases local immunity, which prevents the re-development of the pathological condition.
• Improves blood circulation in tissues, stimulates cell renewal.

After using the drug, its effect appears rather quickly. Local introduction into the nasal passages does not lead to intensive absorption of the components of the composition into the blood, which somewhat reduces the risk of complications against the background of their accumulation in the body. The drug acts locally, quickly excreted after a few hours with the mucous contents of the nasal passages.

Its accumulation in tissues almost does not occur, even in the area of ​​administration. Despite this, with prolonged use, the components of the composition may penetrate into the blood and spread throughout the body.

The concentration of the substance in the blood is insignificant; it does not affect the functioning of organs and systems. With extensive lesions on the mucous membranes, absorption of the components of the composition into the blood in large quantities is observed, which does not affect the effectiveness of therapy.

Indications for use

Okomistin - effective drops that are instilled into the nose when symptoms of various diseases occur.

The main indications for their use:

• Sinusitis in acute and chronic form, accompanied by tissue edema and the development of an inflammatory process.
• Sinusitis at different stages of development. The drug can be used in case of complications.
• Rhinitis is of inflammatory origin. In this case, the medication is not used in the case of the development of rhinitis against the background of an allergic reaction.
• Colds, accompanied by swelling of the mucous membranes and the release of a large amount of mucus.
• Viral diseases in which symptoms from the nasal passages and eyes are observed.
• Rhinosinusitis in acute and chronic form.
• Fungal lesions of the mucous membranes of the nose.

The drug can be used as part of the complex treatment of certain diseases of the respiratory system. For example, with adenoids, it is prescribed in short courses.

Contraindications

The drug is not prescribed when an intolerance to its components or a tendency to such reactions is detected.

Other barriers to therapy can be identified:

• Allergic rhinitis, occurring in different forms. The drug is not prescribed, since it does not contain antihistamines.
• Epistaxis against the background of vascular damage by any objects or increased blood pressure.
• Blood pathologies, accompanied by a violation of the formation of the most important cells.
• Acute liver failure, viral liver damage.
• Atrophic form of rhinitis, in which there is a critical thinning of the mucous membranes.
• Obstruction of the nasal passages as a result of curvature of the septum or other factors.

The drug is not prescribed to elderly patients who suffer from severe pathologies of the heart, blood vessels, and nervous system.

During pregnancy and lactation, the medication is not prescribed, but it can be used according to individual indications if an urgent need arises. In this case, the doctor assesses the potential risk to the fetus and the mother's body, as well as the possible benefits of therapy.

 At what age can the drug be used?

Okomistin - nasal drops that can be used in pediatric practice. Usually the medicine is indicated for children over 1 year old.. But in each case, the doctor makes an individual decision, taking into account the peculiarities of the course of the disease in a particular patient.

Instructions for use, dosage

After a diagnostic examination, the agent is used according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor, which may differ depending on the specific symptomatology.

Standard methods are usually used, but doses vary for patients of different ages:

Patient age	Dosage and duration of use
Children from 1 to 12 years old	For such patients, the medicine is prescribed in courses of 10-14 days. The specific duration depends on the severity of the manifestations of the disease. In each nasal passage, 1 drop of the agent is instilled, the procedure is repeated 3 times a day. During the period of treatment, additional funds may be prescribed to the patient to increase its effectiveness. It is not recommended to prolong the therapeutic course.
Teenagers from 12 to 18 years old	Such patients are shown courses for 1-2 weeks with daily use of drops 4 times a day. Throughout the day, the solution is injected into each nasal passage in 1-2 drops, while approximately equal time intervals are made between manipulations to ensure a uniform therapeutic effect.
Adult patients	Adults use the drug for 2 weeks, a one-time rate for them is 2 drops in each nasal passage. Manipulations are carried out 5-6 times a day with approximately equal intervals of time. On an individual basis, the scheme can be changed if necessary.

When instilling the solution, it is necessary to tilt the patient's head back, which will allow the agent to be distributed on the mucous membranes. In this case, after introduction into the nasal passage, it is worth tilting your head to the side. When introducing into the second move, it is also important to repeat this movement, but in the opposite direction.

It is not necessary to take an upright position immediately after the introduction of drops. After manipulation, it is recommended to remain at rest for a while.

Side effects

Okomistin - nasal drops that provoke negative reactions if instructions are violated. If all the rules are followed, complications can also occur, but they are much less common.

The most common negative manifestations:

• Allergic reaction on the components of the composition, which affects not only the mucous membranes of the nose, but also the oral cavity, as well as the skin of the face, hands and even the body. At the same time, a rash appears on the face, itching and swelling of tissues, peeling and irritation are observed. As the symptoms progress, the disorder spreads to large areas, the body, and the limbs.
• General disorders occur against the background of the progression of an acute allergic reaction. Patients report headache, dizziness, weakness and fatigue. These symptoms worsen the general condition, provoke other reactions.
• Digestive tract disorders also occur against the background of allergic manifestations and disorders of the nervous system. Patients report poor appetite, upset stools, and pain in the stomach. Somewhat later, heartburn, flatulence and abdominal distension join. These manifestations lead to aggravation of other symptoms from the digestive system.
• Disorders of the urinary system occur rarely, are accompanied by increased urination and pain in the bladder.

The most pronounced symptoms are observed from the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose. The swelling leads to difficulty breathing, as well as eating food. Patients talk about bleeding gums, pain that is present even when drinking fluids.

Against the background of these disorders and the lack of treatment, depletion of the body and dehydration are observed. If complications appear, you must immediately stop using the medication and seek help from a doctor.

Overdose

The drug is absorbed in a minimal amount into the systemic circulation, therefore it does not provoke an overdose. Such cases have not been recorded by specialists, but they cannot exclude the likelihood of such complications.

It is assumed that with an overdose, all complications that arise in case of violation of the instructions are aggravated. At the same time, the general condition of patients deteriorates significantly, there is severe weakness and a decrease in working capacity.

Some patients develop acute urticaria due to an allergic reaction. In this case, a rash appears on the body, severe itching and burning are observed. Swelling of tissues extends to the mucous membranes of the eyes, oral cavity, lacrimation and other manifestations are noted.

An overdose can provoke Quincke's edema, in which the mucous membranes of the throat are involved in the pathological process, their edema is observed. This leads to difficulty breathing, up to and including suffocation. That is why, if any symptoms of an overdose appear, it is important to immediately abandon therapy and call a doctor.

The patient may need treatment in a hospital setting. The therapy regimen in each case is drawn up individually, depending on the specific manifestations.

special instructions

Okomistin - nasal drops (cheap drugs can provoke complications if used incorrectly), which should be used only for a certain time. This is associated with an increased risk of complications with prolonged unnecessary treatment.

When using drops and it becomes necessary to prescribe another medicine for local administration, it is worth taking breaks for at least 30 minutes. With simultaneous use, the risk of complications increases.

If there is no therapeutic effect for several days after the start of treatment, you must visit a doctor. He will determine the reason, if necessary, prescribe another medication. You can not independently refuse therapy and use another medicine, even if the patient had previously used it.

Experts warn patients about a possible decrease in vision clarity during the treatment period and for several days after its completion. You should not take alcohol during therapy.

Drug interactions

The drug is not prescribed in combination with medicines with similar properties. If the use of systemic drugs is required, the doctor individually selects a treatment regimen.

With caution, the agent is used simultaneously with vasoconstrictor drops.

If such a combination is necessary, the choice of medication is made after the examination. There is no negative effect of the drug on the action of systemic medicines. Despite this, if the patient is taking any medication on an ongoing basis, prior consultation with a doctor is required.

Analogs

The tool has analogues that can be used if it is not available in pharmacies or if it is impossible to prescribe for various reasons. In most cases, analogs have a different composition, but have a similar effect.

The following medications are most commonly used:

• Rhinorus does not have antiseptic properties, but can be used to eliminate swelling of the nasal mucous membranes, and also improve the condition with sinusitis, sinusitis, adenoids and colds, accompanied by congestion nose. Drops are used in short courses of 5-7 days.
• Snoop - the spray, which also has decongestant properties, helps to improve the condition of patients with colds and viral pathologies, sinusitis and rhinitis. The drug is used according to indications and after examination, the courses of therapy are short. Depending on the specific disease, the patient's treatment regimen may differ.
• Isofra - antibacterial drops, which are actively used for the treatment of adults and children over 1 year old. They have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, help to destroy bacteria, and stimulate the recovery of mucous membranes.

There are other medicines that can be used as a substitute, but in each case they are selected individually, depending on the symptoms and characteristics of the patient's body.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

The drug is dispensed in pharmacies after presenting a prescription from a doctor. The maximum storage time is 3 years.

During storage, it is important not to allow direct sunlight to fall on the bottle for an extended period of time. After the expiration date, use is not allowed. The production date is indicated on the packaging.

Price

The cost of the medication is approximately 150-250 rubles. It differs depending on the region of distribution and the volume of the bottle.

Okomistin is an effective drops that can be injected into the nose, eyes and ears when symptoms of inflammation occur.

The drug has pronounced antiseptic properties, stimulates recovery and prevents the development of complications against the background of the rapid progression of the pathological condition. The tool is used only as directed by a doctor, which allows you to achieve maximum effectiveness.

Video about the drug Okomistin

Instructions for the drug Okomistin: