Dermatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the skinprovoked by the negative impact of a damaging factor of chemical, physical and biological nature. The disease can be present on the body for a long time or manifest itself sharply.
Dermatologists often refer to this process as neurodermatitis or eczema. The disease can manifest itself due to severe stress, or there is a hereditary predisposition. Treatment is selected individually for each patient, depending on the symptoms and type of disease. Therapy may include oral medications, topical hormonal creams
Record content:
- 1 Classification
- 2 Harm and side effects
-
3 Top 10 drugs from the pharmacy
- 3.1 Advantan
- 3.2 Locoid
- 3.3 Afloderm
- 3.4 Elokom
- 3.5 Celestoderm
- 3.6 Fucicort
- 3.7 Sinaflan
- 3.8 Akriderm
- 3.9 Hydrocortisone
- 3.10 Ftorocort
- 4 Video about hormonal ointments
Classification
Hormonal creams for dermatitis contain one or several topical hormones at once, it is due to this that experts divide all drugs into several groups. All of them and their features are described in the table below.
| Action of the medicine | Characteristic |
| Weak | The composition of this group of drugs includes a small content of the active component, therefore, it brings minimal harm to the body. Preparations from this group are approved for use by pregnant women and children under 2 years of age. These medicines are effective even for severe forms of the disease. These include Locoid. |
| Average | The composition of drugs in this group includes deoxymethasone and betamethasone, which help to cope with inflammation. Long-term use of them can negatively affect the work of the pancreas. These include Afloderm. |
| Active | These drugs have an immediate effect. If other drugs do not give the desired effect, and there is an urgent need to remove the symptoms of allergies and inflammation, then drugs from this group will be the best helpers. This group includes Flucinar. |
| Highly active | Funds from this group are used only in difficult cases when other medicines do not help. But they are used under the strict supervision of a specialist. Dermovate is considered the best of this group. |
Harm and side effects
Hormonal cream for dermatitis quickly and effectively relieves all symptoms of the disease, just a few applications on the skin are enough. But you need to remember that despite all the undeniable benefits, such drugs cause serious harm to health.
The negative consequences of using hormonal ointments can be as follows:
- acne;
- striae;
- increased pigmentation;
- atrophy of the skin, which can easily develop into a malignant formation;
- long healing of wounds caused by cuts;
- hemorrhage under the skin;
- fungal and bacterial lesions at the site of application of the product;
- increased hair growth at the site of application of the ointment;
- glaucoma and cataracts if the cream is applied near the eyes;
- withdrawal syndrome. If you abruptly cancel the drug, then the quality of the skin at the place of use of the drug is significantly deteriorated.
With prolonged use of hormonal agents, serious undesirable manifestations can develop:
- weak liver and kidney function;
- Cushing's syndrome;
- swelling of the skin;
- hyperglycemia;
- arterial hypertension;
- decreased immunity;
- arrest of growth and development in young children.
Top 10 drugs from the pharmacy
Hormonal creams for dermatitis are prescribed by a specialist in the most difficult cases, when other drugs do not give positive dynamics in treatment. Such drugs give a good result, but they cannot be used for a long time, serious negative consequences develop. Yes, and it is impossible to abruptly cancel their use, therefore, only a dermatologist should select a remedy and monitor therapy.
Advantan
Hormonal cream Advantan has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect, therefore it is used to treat dermatitis of various nature. The main component of the drug is methylprednisolone aceponate. This is a type of synthetic corticosteroid.
After applying the cream to the skin with an active substance, several transformations take place, which allow blocking the production of substances that provoke the development of the inflammatory process. Due to this, unpleasant symptoms quickly disappear: itching, pain, swelling, redness.
The active substance quickly penetrates the skin cells, exerting a tonic effect on the vascular walls, thereby improving the trophism in the tissues, therefore, the healing process is significantly accelerated.
The drug is presented in several forms at once:
- Regular ointment. It is made on the basis of paraffin, wax and water. The ointment has the lightest texture that is easily absorbed into the skin without leaving any greasy residue. Suitable for the treatment of dermatitis, if the work of the sebaceous glands is not disturbed.
- Greasy ointment. It is based on oil extracted from castor bean seeds. This medicine perfectly nourishes and softens the skin. Suitable for relieving the symptoms of allergic and atopic dermatitis, accompanied by dryness and peeling of the skin.
- Cream. It is based on water, due to which, when it comes into contact with the skin, it is easily absorbed and does not interfere with the evaporation of moisture. Recommended for the treatment of dermatitis with weeping surfaces.
- Emulsion. This type is ideal for the treatment of dermatitis localized on the scalp. Recommended for use in case of photodermatitis.
Prescribe Advantan for:
- allergic and atopic dermatitis;
- eczema;
- seborrhea;
- acne;
- neurodermatitis;
- psoriasis.
You need to apply the medicine to the focus of the disease once a day. The cream can be applied openly to the skin or an additional occlusive dressing can be used. Apply the product in a thin layer, rubbing lightly into the skin, do not use any strong rubbing.
The duration of therapy is selected individually, but not more than 3 months. For children, apply the cream carefully and not more than 1 month. It is allowed to use the medicine for children from 4 months.
If you do not follow the recommendations described in the instructions, then the following symptoms may appear:
- acne and pimples;
- redness;
- dryness;
- skin atrophy;
- stretch marks;
- increased body hair growth;
- burning;
- edema.
Do not use the ointment if you have an allergic reaction to the components of the composition, tuberculosis of the skin, rash caused by syphilis. A hormonal cream for dermatitis will cost an average of 800 rubles.
Locoid
It is an effective topical treatment for allergic dermatitis. The main component is hydrocortisone butyrate, a synthetic hormone that acts as a substitute for the hormone produced by the adrenal glands in the human body. This hormone suppresses inflammatory processes in the body. That is why it is advisable to use the ointment in the treatment of dermatitis.
After the first application, the external remedy helps:
- relieve itching;
- remove puffiness;
- stop inflammation.
Apply the ointment carefully and only as directed by the doctor, do not exceed the dosage and increase the course.
The medicine is produced in several forms:
- Ointment. The base is petroleum jelly, which forms a protective film that helps protect against negative factors. Also, the base of petroleum jelly helps the product spread more evenly over the skin.
- Cream. The base is paraffin, which provides the product with a light texture, it is better absorbed and does not leave stains.
- Lotion. It is a liquid form that is used to irrigate disease foci.
All forms of the drug are recommended for use in such cases:
- dermatitis;
- eczema;
- seborrhea;
- photodermatosis;
- psoriasis;
- lichen red.
The medicine should be applied 2-3 times a day to the affected skin, rubbing gently. Can be applied under an occlusive dressing. The drug is also prescribed for children from 6 months. If the methods of application are violated, local reactions may develop: rash, itching, redness.
It is not recommended to use the medicine in such cases:
- skin infections;
- syphilitic and tuberculous ulcers;
- neoplasms;
- acne;
- perioral dermatitis;
- violations of the integrity of the skin.
The price of 1 tube of medicine is about 170 rubles.
Afloderm
It is a non-halogenated synthetic hormonal preparation for external use with antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and antiproliferative effect.
Within a few minutes after applying the cream to the inflammation focus, the symptoms become less pronounced, pain, irritation and itching go away. The drug is produced in the form of a cream, the main component is alclomethasone dipropionate, and the additional components are chlorocresol, propylene glycol, phosphoric acid and others.
The drug is indicated for therapy:
- dermatitis;
- eczema;
- psoriasis;
- allergy to insect bites.
Apply the cream to the affected skin areas 2-3 times a day. The course is selected individually.
If you do not follow the recommendations described in the instructions, then unwanted symptoms may appear:
- itching;
- burning;
- redness;
- rash.
Do not prescribe medicine to patients with such ailments:
- lupus;
- chickenpox;
- syphilitic ulcers;
- trophic ulcers;
- rosacea;
- open wounds;
- children under the age of six months.
The cost of 1 unit of goods varies from 200 rubles.
Elokom
It is a hormonal medicine with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect that perfectly relieves itching, flaking and redness caused by dermatitis. The drug is produced in three forms: ointment, cream, lotion. Each form contains one active substance - momentzone furoate. This substance is a potent class 4 synthetic glucocorticosteroid.
This component has several actions on the body at once:
- antihistamine;
- vasoconstrictor;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antipruritic.
Additional ingredients are petroleum jelly, wax, water, ethylene glycol and others.
The drug is prescribed for:
- allergic dermatitis;
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- burns;
- vitiligo;
- lichen red.
After a week of use, it is possible to achieve a significant improvement in the condition of the skin and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
You need to apply the medicine to the inflamed areas of the skin 2 times a day. The duration of therapy is individual for each patient. After that, withstand a break for up to 2 weeks, and then repeat the course, if necessary.
Violation of the dosage and an increase in the course leads to the manifestation of undesirable manifestations:
- burning and tingling sensation at the site of treatment with the medicine;
- dry skin;
- inflammation around the hair follicles;
- the appearance of acne;
- blanching of the skin;
- hives;
- skin atrophy.
It is not recommended to use Elokom in treatment for the following conditions:
- carrying a baby;
- intolerance to the components that make up the composition;
- viral and bacterial dermatitis;
- breast-feeding;
- acne;
- peroal dermatitis;
- lupus.
Carefully apply the medicine if there is a violation of the integrity of the skin. The cost of the medicine varies within 250 rubles.
Celestoderm
This topical hormone medication is aimed at treating the symptoms of skin conditions. With its help, you can easily remove the symptoms of dermatitis, alleviating the patient's condition. The effect is observed already from the first days of use.
Celestoderm is available in two forms: ointment and cream. The main component is betamethasone valerate, which has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and anti-allergic effects. Additional components: paraffin, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and others.
The drug is prescribed to patients with such ailments:
- eczema;
- neurodermatitis;
- allergy manifested on the skin;
- psoriasis;
- skin reactions to insect bites;
- atopic and solar dermatitis;
- senile and anogenital itching.
Apply the medicine to the inflamed skin 1-3 times a day. The course is selected individually.
Violations of the recommendations for use lead to the appearance of unpleasant symptoms:
- burning;
- itching;
- increased skin irritation;
- acne;
- dryness and flaking of the skin;
- infection;
- maceration.
You can not use the medicine:
- during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- intolerance to the components of the composition;
- children up to six months;
- viruses, fungus on the skin;
- acne;
- period after vaccination.
- The price of a medicine in pharmacies varies within 150 rubles.
Fucicort
This is a combined preparation that includes not only a synthetic hormone and an antibiotic of a polycyclic structure. The drug is available in the form of a cream containing such active ingredients: fusidic acid hemihydrate and betamethasone valerate.
Additional ingredients: stearyl alcohol, chlorocresol, paraffin, water and others. This balanced composition helps to suppress bacterial protein synthesis and suppresses the body's local immune responses.
Terms of use:
- infections and inflammation of the skin;
- dermatitis;
- allergic eczema;
- toxidermia.
The cream is applied in a thin layer on the inflamed areas of the skin 2-3 times a day, the duration of treatment is no more than 2 weeks.
Violation of the dosage and exceeding the course of treatment leads to the appearance of undesirable symptoms:
- rash;
- exacerbation of the disease;
- erythema;
- dryness;
- itching and burning.
Do not prescribe medication in such cases:
- rosacea;
- acne in adolescence;
- primary skin ailments of a viral, bacterial and fungal nature;
- syphilis affecting the skin;
- children's age up to a year;
- intolerance to the components that make up the composition.
A cream in a tube of 15 mg will cost an average of 180 rubles.
Sinaflan
This is an external remedy recommended for the treatment of dermatitis. The main component is a synthetic hormone - acetonine fluocinolone, which is a substitute for the hormone produced by the human adrenal glands.
Also included are additional components: petroleum jelly, propanediol, lanolin and others. Already after the first applications, the medicine removes itching, stops the inflammatory process, and has an antihistamine effect. The drug is produced in several forms: ointments, gels, cream.
The medicine works effectively in treating:
- atopy;
- seborrhea;
- eczema;
- depriving Wilson;
- neurodermatitis.
Also, the drug is recommended in the treatment of burns and reactions to insect bites.
All types of medicine should be applied in a thin layer to the affected skin areas 2-4 times a day. The course of therapy is not more than 2 weeks.
If you do not follow the dosage and exceed the course, then unpleasant consequences may develop:
- skin atrophy; /
- secondary infections;
- perioral dermatitis;
- increased hair growth;
- violation of the production of melanin;
- dryness and flaking.
The drug is not recommended for intolerance to the components of the composition, for children under 2 years of age. The average cost of a medicine is about 80 rubles.
Akriderm
It is the most effective dermatological agent for external use. The main component in it is betamethasone, which has a wide spectrum of action. Paraffin, propylene glycol, petroleum jelly and others act as additional components.
The medicine, acting on the affected area, has the following effect:
- relieves inflammation;
- removes allergy symptoms;
- reduces the degree of vascular permeability due to which the exit of exudate into the tissue stops;
- has a vasoconstrictor effect on blood vessels;
- eliminates itching.
The drug stops the accumulation of white blood cells, the release of anti-inflammatory mediators and specific enzymes in the focus of dermatitis, due to which the disease can be quickly cured without consequences for good health.
The drug is prescribed for the treatment of:
- allergic and non-allergic dermatitis;
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- allergies from insect bites;
- itchy dermatoses;
- itching, rash;
- erythema;
- lupus erythematosus.
The drug, produced in the form of an ointment, perfectly helps to cope with acne, relieves pain, helps in healing wounds caused by severe itching.
The medicine is applied three times a day on the inflamed areas of the skin with a thin layer, slightly rubbing, but not massaging. The course of treatment lasts no more than 21 days.
Failure to comply with the recommendations can provoke the development of undesirable reactions:
- atrophy of the epidermis;
- burning;
- striae;
- irritation;
- dryness;
- folliculitis.
You can not use the medicine in such cases:
- lupus;
- rosacea;
- perioral dermatitis;
- allergy to substances from the composition;
- period after vaccination.
The price of the medicine is within 150 rubles.
Hydrocortisone
Hydrocartizone ointment is an excellent remedy for the treatment of dermatitis in adults and children. The main component of the drug is the substance of the same name, which effectively fights inflammation and other symptoms of dermatitis. After several applications, the drug relieves puffiness, reduces local immunity, removes the main symptoms of allergy.
Prescribe a drug for treatment:
- lichen red;
- psoriasis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- seborrhea.
The drug is allowed for adults and children from 12 years old, and for babies it is prescribed in difficult cases and only under the supervision of a doctor. The ointment should be applied to the inflamed areas of the skin 2-3 times a day for 2 weeks, in difficult cases, therapy can last up to 20 days.
Violation of the dosage and course leads to the development of side effects:
- decreased production of adrenal hormones;
- development of Cushing's syndrome;
- increased symptoms of dermatitis.
The ointment is not prescribed for an allergic reaction to the components of the composition, acne, open wounds on the skin, infectious dermatitis. The cost of the medicine varies within 100 rubles.
Ftorocort
This drug is for external use, has anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, anti-allergic effect. The main component of the drug is triamcinolone acetonide. The preparation also includes additional components: paraffin, water, stearic acid, cetyl alcohol.
The medicine is shown for:
- eczema;
- neurodermatitis;
- contact dermatitis;
- red lichen;
- psoriasis;
- external otitis media;
- insect bites.
The agent is applied in a thin layer on the inflamed areas of the epidermis up to 3 times a day, the course is selected individually.
Failure to follow the recommendations can lead to the development of unpleasant symptoms: insomnia, allergy to the composition, swelling, mental disorder, increased blood pressure, heart failure.
You cannot recommend a medicine:
- children under 2 years old;
- intolerance to the components of the composition;
- epidermal infections;
- lupus;
- first trimester of pregnancy.
The cost of 1 unit of goods from 150 rubles.
Hormonal cream is a potent and effective medicine in the treatment of dermatitis, but it should be prescribed by a doctor, especially for young patients. The drugs from this group have a lot of undesirable manifestations and contraindications, and it is better to know about them before starting therapy, so as not to harm even more.
Video about hormonal ointments
Komarovsky about hormonal ointments:
