Antibiotics for pharyngitis in adults. Fast treatment with fever, names

Today, there is practically not a single person who, at least once in his life, has not felt discomfort in the throat caused by inflammation of the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissue of the pharynx. The treatment of these unpleasant symptoms takes some time, since this a disease called pharyngitis, requires correct diagnosis and prescription of special drugs.

Antibiotics for pharyngitis in adults are not used very often, but in some cases they simply cannot be done without. Let's consider these pharmacological developments in more detail.

Classification

Antibiotics for pharyngitis in adults, the treatment of which takes about a week, are divided into two large groups of drugs.

The first has a bactericidal effect and includes:

• Penicillins.
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• Cephalosporins.
• Carbapenems.
• Aminoglycosides.
• Fluoroquinolones.
• Glycopeptides (staphylococci).
• Nitroimidazoles.

The second group has a bacteriostatic effect and includes:

• Macrolides.
• Lincosamides.
• Tetracyclines.
• Levomycetin.
• Glycopeptides (enterococci).
• Oxazolidinones.

1. Penicillins characterized by an obstacle to the growth of pathogenic bacteria, or rather by the destruction of their cell wall.
2. Cephalosporins in addition to the effect on bacteria, they are also distinguished by the release of autolytic enzymes.
3. Carbapenems in turn, they are more active and more resistant to the hydrolyzing action of bacterial β-lactamases.
4. Aminoglycosides are capable of disrupting the biosynthesis of proteins, thereby disrupting the flow of genetic information in the cell.
5. Fluoroquinolones inhibit the two most important enzymes of the microbial cell, disrupt the synthesis of its DNA and thereby destroy it.
6. Glycopeptides also inhibit the synthesis of pathogenic bacteria by suppressing their development by destroying cell walls.
7. Macrolides - the least toxic antibiotics with high activity against gram-positive cocci, intracellular and membrane parasites.
8. Lincosamides - a group of antibiotics, the action of which is based on the binding of the nucleotide subunit of the bacterial ribosome and thereby destroying the harmful microorganism.
9. Glycopeptides inhibit the synthesis of cell walls in sensitive microorganisms.
10. In turn tetracyclines have high activity against the vast majority of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
11. Oxazolidinones have a bacteriostatic effect and a rather narrow spectrum of their own activity.

Top 10 drugs from the pharmacy

Antibiotics for pharyngitis in adults (the treatment of this disease does not often require the use of potent drugs) are very effective, provided the rules for their intake are followed. Let's consider the main pharmaceutical products created to combat pharyngitis.

Amoxicillin

The drug is produced in the form of white capsules. Their content is a granular powder of white or white with a shade of yellow.

One antibiotic capsule contains:

• Amoxicillin (in the form of trihydrate) 500 mg
• Potato starch - 96.2 mg
• Magnesium stearate 6 mg
• Titanium dioxide - 1.33 mg.

The antibiotic belongs to the group of semi-synthetic penicillins with a wide range of action, and it is very active in suppressing bacteria.

The drug is used to protect against:

• Upper respiratory tract infections.
• Meningitis.
• Gonorrhea
• Diseases of the urinary tract.

The drug is used according to the following scheme:

• Adults and children over 10 years old - 500 mg 3 times a day.
• Children from 2 to 5 years old - 125 mg 3 times a day.
• Children from 5 to 10 years old - 250 mg 3 times a day.

It is forbidden to take the drug to persons with individual intolerance to its components, as well as pregnant women. Side effects of taking an antibiotic are superinfection and allergic reactions. The drug is dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription at a price ranging from 40 to 60 rubles. per packing.

Azithromycin

The antibiotic is available in the form of biconvex tablets coated with a white film.

The drug consists of the following components:

• Azithromycin - 125 mg.
• Cellulose - 9 mg.
• Lactose monohydrate - 8.36 mg.
• Sodium lauryl sulfate - 0.325 mg.
• Colloidal silicon dioxide - 1.65 mg.

The use of an antibiotic is justified for the treatment of the following diseases listed in the table below:

Upper respiratory tract	Lower respiratory tract	Skin diseases	Urinary tract infections
Tonsillitis	Bronchitis	Erysipelas	Urethritis
Pharyngitis	Pneumonia	Acne	Cervicitis
Angina	Dermatoses
Sinusitis

The action of azithromycin is to suppress the synthesis of protein structures of the microbial cell, and this significantly inhibits the reproduction of harmful microorganisms.

The drug must be taken once a day one hour before a meal or 2 hours after a meal, without chewing the tablets.

Dosage for adults:

• 500 mg for 3 days - in the treatment of acne.
• 1 g - once for acute genitourinary infection.
• 500 mg once a day for 3 days - infections of the lower and upper respiratory tract.

It is strictly forbidden to take medicine in cases of availability:

• Myasthenia gravis.
• Liver dysfunction.
• Arrhythmias.
• Heart failure.
• Pregnancy.

Side effects of taking azithromycin may be:

• Candidiasis.
• Rhinitis.
• Headache pain.
• Drowsiness.
• Insomnia.
• Hearing disorders.

The antibiotic is sold through pharmacy chains without prescriptions from patients at a price of 200 to 220 rubles.

Clindamycin

Antibiotics for pharyngitis in adults, the treatment of which should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, is necessary in extreme cases. Clindamycin is an excellent choice for this purpose. This drug is produced in the form of gelatin capsules with a purple body.

The composition of one capsule of the drug includes the following components:

• Clindamycin 150 mg
• Corn starch.
• Lactose.
• Talc.

Clinical indications for taking an antibiotic are:

• Pharyngitis
• Tonsillitis.
• Scarlet fever.
• Bronchitis
• Pneumonia.

Clindamycin is endowed with a very wide spectrum of its own action and in essence is bacteriostatic, which effectively nullifies protein synthesis in harmful microorganisms and so most suppresses them.

To use the drug is required according to the following scheme:

• Adults and adolescents over 15 years old - from 1 to 3 capsules 4 times a day, depending on the severity of the course of the disease.
• Children from 8 to 12 years old - no more than 600 mg of medication per day.
• Children from 12 to 15 years old - no more than 900 mg per day.

It is not allowed to take a pharmaceutical product when a person has:

• Bronchial asthma.
• Myasthenia gravis.
• Lactation.
• Age up to 3 years.
• Pregnancy.

Side effects in cases of taking the drug can be as follows:

• Diarrhea.
• Vomit.
• Leukopenia.
• Lower blood pressure
• Itching.
• Hives.

The drug is dispensed in pharmacies exclusively according to medical prescriptions at a price ranging from 130 rubles.

Erythromycin

Antibiotics for pharyngitis in adults (treatment of this disease often does not require a long period of time) effectively perform their functions. This is especially true for erythromycin, produced in the form of round tablets, covered with a special intestinal-soluble shell.

One antibiotic tablet includes:

• Erythromycin 100 mg
• Crospovidone - 6 mg.
• Povidone 3.4 mg
• Potato starch - 200 mg

The drug is part of the macrolide group and has the ability to disrupt the formation of peptide bonds between amino acid molecules and completely blocks the synthesis of protein structures of dangerous microorganisms.

A drug is prescribed when a person has to deal with:

• Diphtheria.
• Pharyngitis.
• Brucellosis.
• Scarlet fever.
• Gonorrhea.
• Pneumonia.
• Skin infection.
• Biliary tract infections.

Adults and children over 14 years old are allowed to take an antibiotic in an amount of up to 2 g per day. A single dose can be in the range of 250-500 mg.

Medical prohibitions for taking medication are:

• Lactation.
• Pregnancy
• Loss of hearing.
• High sensitivity to drug components.

Side effects of taking pills can be:

• Allergic skin reactions.
• Dysbacteriosis.
• Noise in ears.
• Tachycardia.
• Arrhythmia.

The drug is sold by prescription. The cost of the medicine ranges from 40 to 50 rubles.

Penicillin G Sodium Salt

The drug is produced in the form of a special powder, from which injections are prepared. One bottle of the drug contains benzylpenicillin sodium salt in the amount of 1 million. Unit

The antibiotic works by inhibiting the synthesis of the cell walls of dangerous pathogens. The drug is active in the fight against many bacteria, including anaerobic spore-forming rods.

The drug is prescribed if the patient has a disease from the list below:

• Angina.
• Sepsis.
• Pharyngitis.
• Focal and croupous pneumonia.
• Meningitis.
• Purulent infections of the skin and soft tissues.
• Eye diseases.
• Syphilis.

The use of the medicine is permissible for adults in a dose of 250,000 IU. up to 60,000,000 units per day by intravenous or intramuscular injection. Children in the first year of their life are injected with the drug at a dosage of 50,000-100,000 U / kg, over 1 year old - 50,000 U / kg.

Unambiguous prohibitions for the use of an antibiotic are:

• Hypersensitivity to benzylpenicillin.
• Epilepsy.
• Pregnancy and lactation.

Side effects from the use of the medication may be:

• Oral candidiasis.
• Convulsions.
• Increased body temperature.
• Skin rash.

There are documented cases of death as a result of anaphylactic shock. The drug is sold to customers with a prescription at a price of about 1200 rubles. per bottle.

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

Antibiotic produced in tablet form. One tablet contains 250 mg of phenoxymethylpenicillin.

The drug is acid-stable and belongs to the group of biosynthetic penicillins that suppress aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria by stopping the synthesis of harmful cell membranes bacteria.

The drug is prescribed for patients suffering from:

• Upper and lower respiratory tract infections.
• Syphilis.
• Tetanus.
• Otitis media.
• Diseases of the skin.
• Anthrax.

It is necessary to use the drug for adults and children over 10 years old in the amount of 3 million. U / day, and for children under 10 years old - 50,000-100,000 U / kg / day. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

You should not take an antibiotic if you have aphthous stomatitis and hypersensitivity to penicillins.

Side effects manifest themselves as:

• Diarrhea.
• Vomit.
• Cross-allergic reaction.

These antibiotics for pharyngitis in adults are sold only by prescription, and their cost is about 250 rubles. per packing. Treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

Cephalexin

Tableted antibiotic containing 250 mg of cephalexin in each dosage unit. The drug has a very wide spectrum of its own effect on pathogenic bacteria and completely suppresses the development of cell membranes of these dangerous microorganisms.

An antibiotic is used to treat:

• Diseases of the lower and upper respiratory tract.
• Diseases of soft tissues and skin.
• Endometritis.
• Osteomyelitis.

Adults take the drug:

1. 500 mg every 6 hours for the first 2 days.
2. 250 mg every 6 hours on the 3rd and 4th day.
3. 250 mg every 12 hours until the end of the course of treatment.

In special cases, the dose may be increased to 6 g per day. The course of treatment is not more than 14 days. Children are allowed to use the medicine if their weight is at least 40 kg. The only contraindication for taking the medication is considered to be intolerance to cephalosporin.

Side effects of taking an antibiotic are sometimes:

• Excitation.
• Weakness.
• Hallucinations.
• Nausea.
• Loss of appetite.
• Pain in the head.
• Erythema.

Cephalexin is only available in pharmacies with a prescription. The average cost of the drug is about 80 rubles. per packing.

Zinnat

An antibiotic with a tablet version of the release. The tablets are coated with a special white film.

They include:

• Cefuroxime axetil.
• Microcrystalline cellulose.
• Sodium lauryl sulfate.
• Hydrogenated vegetable oil.

The drug is active against a wide range of harmful pathogens. The antibiotic destroys the walls of bacteria by suppressing their synthesis.

Zinnat was created to combat such diseases as:

• Sinusitis.
• Tonsillitis.
• Farngit.
• Pyelonephritis.
• Cystitis.
• Urethritis.
• Gonorrhea.
• Pneumonia.

Drug development is taken for an average of 7 days (from 5 to 10). The drug is best used after meals for adults in an amount of 125 mg to 500 mg at a time twice a day.

It is forbidden to take the antibiotic to children under 3 years of age and to persons who have excessive sensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects of taking the drug are not too long in time and are completely reversible.

Among them:

• Gastrointestinal disorders.
• Headache.
• Hives.

The drug is dispensed on the basis of a prescription at an average cost of 150 rubles.

Biseptol

The drug is in the form of round tablets with a yellowish tinge, in which pharmacists have introduced:

• Sulfamethoxazole.
• Trimethoprim.
• Polyvinyl alcohol.
• Potato starch.

The therapeutic effect of the drug lasts within 7 hours. Biseptol disrupts the protein metabolism of pathogenic cells and thereby destroys them completely.

Pharmacological development was created to combat:

• Otitis media.
• Sinusitis.
• Pharyngitis.
• Urethritis.
• Prostatitis.
• Gonorrhea.
• Typhoid fever.
• Skin infections.
• Lung abscess.

The unequivocal prohibitions for taking an antibiotic are:

• Damage to the liver parenchyma.
• Disorders of the kidneys.
• Lactation and pregnancy.
• Age up to 3 years.
• Diseases of the blood.

In case of an overdose of the drug, you may experience:

• Loss of appetite.
• Vomit.
• Tremor.
• Pain in the head.
• Depression.

Biseptol can only be bought with a prescription, its price fluctuates around 25 rubles. per packing.

Wilprafen

An antibiotic produced in the form of tablets with a white shell.

Their components are:

• Josamycin.
• Titanium dioxide.
• Aluminum hydroxide.
• Colloidal silicon dioxide.
• Microcrystalline cellulose.

The drug has the ability to suppress large foci of inflammation, providing a bacteriostatic effect and the destruction of intracellular microorganisms.

Wilprafen has proven itself to be excellent in the fight against the following diseases:

• Tonsillitis.
• Pharyngitis.
• Bronchopneumonia.
• Syphilis.
• Anthrax.
• Oral cavity infections.

The medicine is taken as prescribed by a doctor in the amount of 2 g per day for 2-3 doses. Children under 14 years old are allowed to take the drug in an amount of up to 50 mg / kg / day for 3 times.

Side effects of antibiotic use can be:

• Poor appetite.
• Pseudomembranous colitis.
• Heartburn.

Do not drink the drug for people who cannot tolerate josamycin, as well as for pregnant women. The drug is sold in pharmacies with a prescription at an average cost of about 550 rubles. per packing.

The considered antibiotics for pharyngitis in adults have repeatedly shown their effectiveness. In this case, it is important to carry out treatment according to a clearly prescribed scheme by the attending physician.

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