Setting a warming compress. Algorithm for the ear, joint, skin for a child, indications, contraindications

Warming compress Is a medical procedure used in the treatment of various inflammatory diseases. How you apply the bandage depends on the disease.

The principle of operation of warming compresses

Warming dressings have a high therapeutic effect against various diseases. When applying a compress between the skin and the tissue itself, heat and evaporation are trapped.

Exposure to the heat generated by topical application of the dressing helps to dilate the blood vessels in the area where the dressing is being performed. Due to this, there is a local enhancement and restoration of blood circulation, elimination of inflammatory processes in organs and tissues, and an acceleration of metabolic processes is also noted.

In the case of the development of inflammatory processes, the procedure allows you to reduce pain (analgesic effect). At the same time, a resorbing effect is also noted, aimed at eliminating blood clots caused by various factors - giving injections, staging injections.

This procedure allows you to get rid of the symptoms of diseases caused by pathological processes occurring in the area of ​​the articular or muscular system.

Indications for setting a compress

The warming compress is used as a local treatment for various pathological processes.

Indications:

• inflammatory diseases of the articular system;
• infiltrative formations after injections, injections;
• inflammation in the ENT organs;
• mechanically injuries and injuries - bruises, dislocations, sprains;
• inflammatory reactions in the area of ​​the pleura or mammary glands.

Determining the possibility of using warming compresses should be dealt with by the attending specialist on the basis of the research carried out.

Contraindications

The setting of the warming compress is possible only if the procedure and the components used are well tolerated.

Contraindications:

• tumor processes (malignant forms);
• severe febrile conditions;
• injuries and injuries on the skin in the intended places of use of the compress;
• cardiovascular pathologies with severe heart failure;
• increased body temperature;
• the presence of purulent or infectious processes in the area of ​​the procedure;
• hemorrhagic processes;
• allergic reactions and various forms of dermatitis;
• inflammatory reactions in the middle ear region, accompanied by purulent discharge.

Such conditions can cause complications or lead to a worsening of the existing disease.

Types and features of the formulation of warming compresses

The rules for using warming dressings depend on their type. There are 2 main types of compresses - wet and dry.

Dry compress

Dry warming dressings are applied to specific areas of the body - neck, throat, ear. The procedure is intended to protect against the effects of cold.

Gauze and cotton wool are used to create a compress. Cotton wool is used as the first layer - batting or flannel. The second layer is made of plastic wrap, oilcloth or waxed paper. In this case, the indicators of the length and width of the second layer should be 2-3 cm less than that of the first layer.

As the last (third) layer, a soft cloth or damp cloth is used. This material should be 2 cm less than the second layer.

To create a compress, it is necessary to warm the bandage to a comfortable temperature and apply it to the affected area. Reheating is recommended using a conventional microwave oven.

Wet compress

The setting of a warming compress based on an aqueous or alcoholic solution is used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent.

To create a hot bandage, you need to take a gauze or bandage folded several times. Then the gauze is placed in a container with hot water (the temperature should be no more than 60-70 ⁰C) and wring out.

Then the gauze soaked in water is placed on the problem area and covered with plastic wrap on top to maintain the warming effect. If the dressing cools quickly, you need to wet it again.

The use of the bandage is prohibited for angina pectoris, headaches, renal colic, pain in the extremities.

The duration of the procedure can be up to several hours. Therapeutic efficacy lasts for 6-8 hours. and depends on the used heating component - alcohol, dimexide, turpentine.

It is allowed to apply a compress overnight. If necessary, the procedure is carried out 2 times a day. The average duration of treatment is 5 to 20 procedures.

Instructions and algorithm for setting compresses for children and adults

The application of compresses is carried out depending on the indications and the therapeutic effect that must be achieved.

In the ear with otitis media

With the development of otitis media, the procedure helps to achieve an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. In this case, a bandage is applied around the ear.

To create a compress, take a small piece of gauze and fold it in 4-5 layers. A small hole for the ear is made in the middle of the segment.

Then the bandage is moistened in camphor oil and squeezed slightly. Apply to the problem area and cover with polyethylene. Cover the top with a piece of cotton wool. Everything is fixed on the head with a bandage. Wear a compress for at least 6-8 hours. Use once a day.

Children are advised to wear a bandage overnight.

Also, as an additional warming component, you can use diluted alcohol solutions, vodka.

On a sore joint with arthrosis and arthritis

The application of compresses for the development of arthrosis and arthritis is carried out with the help of a bandage. The bandage is moistened in alcohol or any other solution and applied to the problem area by bandaging.

If the lower extremities are affected, warm socks should be worn after dressing to maintain the warming effect. With the development of arthritic diseases in the area of ​​the hands after bandaging, it is necessary to wear warm gloves.

They wear the bandage for several hours. If necessary, the compresses are re-applied. Duration of courses - until all symptoms are completely eliminated.

On the neck from a sore throat

The compress helps to get rid of pain and inflammation in the throat. To prepare the dressing, a piece of gauze is folded in several layers and soaked in an alcohol solution. Apply to the problem area (throat) and leave for 5-7 hours.

For respiratory diseases accompanied by a runny nose, it is recommended to add a little menthol or eucalyptus essential oil to the solution. The procedure is carried out within 5-7 days.

On the chest for coughing, with pneumonia

A warming compress for coughing and pneumonia should be applied only if there are no contraindications (increased body temperature).

To create a compress, use a dense canvas fabric. The size of the segment should correspond to the width and height of the back.

The fabric is moistened in a pre-prepared alcoholic solution (you can add heated sunflower oil and honey) and applied to the lung area. Additionally, it is recommended to install mustard plasters along the spine.

From above, the fabric must be covered with a plastic bag or special compress paper. Then everything should be tied up with a warm wool scarf and left for 2-3 hours. The procedure is carried out for 3 days.

On the back and lower back

The procedure is used for general relief of the condition, improvement of local blood flow, elimination of painful sensations and inflammatory reactions in the joints.

To prepare the compress, it is necessary to fold a piece of cotton fabric in several layers. In this case, the length of the segment should be from the 1st cervical vertebra to the coccyx.

Then they put the cloth soaked in alcohol solution on a woolen blanket and lie down in such a way that the problem areas fit snugly against the bandage. Extra edges should be placed on the sides of the torso. After that, you need to cover yourself with a blanket.

The duration of the procedure should be no more than 45 minutes. If necessary, the compress can be reapplied.

Compresses on the leg, arm in case of injuries

The setting of a warming compress in case of injury is made only a day after the injury. On the first day, cooling compresses are used.

This procedure allows you to eliminate pain and swelling at the sites of injury. At the same time, it is recommended to apply a tight bandage during the daytime. It is best to use an alcohol dressing at night. It is recommended to use diluted vodka as an additional component.

Wet gauze folded in several layers and apply to the problem area for several hours. The duration of the course is until all symptoms are completely eliminated.

Warming medicines for compresses

There are several types of medicines used as warming compression treatment of pathologies.

Name of the drug	Composition / active ingredient	Characteristics / indications
Dimexide	Dimethyl sulfoxide	This product is used as an external solution for the preparation of warming compression dressings. Indications for use: complex treatment of inflammatory diseases in the musculoskeletal system, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, various types of arthropathies, ankylosing spondylitis, the presence of wounds with pus, bruises, tendon sprains, various forms osteomyelitis. List of contraindications: drug allergy, glaucoma or cataract, heart attack or stroke, atherosclerosis, heart failure, angina pectoris, renal impairment or liver, coma. The dosage is determined individually in accordance with the concentration of the solution. Dispensing from pharmacies - without a prescription.
Camphor alcohol	Camphor	This drug is made on the basis of herbal ingredients and has a local anti-inflammatory, local irritant and analgesic effect. Indications for use: various forms of myositis, neuralgia, preventive treatment of pressure ulcers. Restrictions on the use of the solution are the following pathologies: heart failure, depression of the respiratory system, collapse, intoxication caused by taking opioids or hypnotics. The medication is used with extreme caution in childhood. The dosage depends on the indications and is set individually. Dispensed without a doctor's prescription.
Impacco	This medication is a reusable compression agent that has a warming or cooling effect. It belongs to the category of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory drugs for topical use. Compress helps to reduce muscle tension, eliminates spasms, and relaxes. It is used to reduce pain and eliminate inflammation caused by injuries, bruises, rheumatoid diseases. Contraindications: soreness in the abdomen, acute period of illness, violation of the integrity of the skin - dermatitis, wounds, suppuration. Warm up the product in a microwave oven before use. It is used according to the indications of the attending physician. Available without a prescription.
Menovaisin	Menthol, procaine and benzocaine	This medicine is produced in the form of a solution for external use. It belongs to the class of locally irritating drugs. The solution has a moderate analgesic and antipruritic effect. List of indications: neuralgia, various types of myalgia, development of arthralgia. As a compress, moisten gauze in solution and apply to problem areas 2-3 times a day. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the composition, children under 18 years of age. The medication is dispensed without a prescription.
Ethanol	Ethanol	This product is produced in the form of a solution for external use. It belongs to the category of local antiseptic preparations. A medication is used to prepare infusions or extracts for external use. Indications for appointment: panaritiums, furunculous lesions, mastitis, antiseptic treatment before surgical operations. Also, the solution can be used to prepare infusions for the formulation of compresses. Dosage and dilution concentrations should be discussed with your healthcare professional. List of contraindications: the period of bearing or feeding the child, children's age. Dispensing method - by prescription.

Before using this or that agent for the preparation of warming compresses, you must first consult with a specialist.

Preparation of folk remedies for compresses

The setting of a warming compress when using components of traditional medicine should be carried out only as an auxiliary treatment.

Various ingredients are used to make warming dressings using traditional medicine. This or that method of application depends on the disease. Before using folk remedies, you must make sure that there is no allergy to the components.

To eliminate bumps on the legs, tumor-like formations, and also as an anti-inflammatory agent, it is recommended to use a compress based on clay.

To prepare the dressing, you will need the following ingredients:

• 1 tbsp. plain water;
• 50 g of red clay;
• 6-7 drops of turpentine;
• 1 tbsp. l. sea ​​salt.

These components are mixed and applied to problem areas. Then everything is wrapped with gauze (bandage) and left for 2 hours. The procedure is carried out daily for 14 days.

For arthrosis and arthritis, it is recommended to use the following recipe:

1. Take 5 tbsp. l. oatmeal and cook for 5-7 minutes. In this case, no salt is added.
2. The resulting mixture must be cooled for 20-30 minutes.
3. After that, the prepared gruel must be applied to the affected area.
4. From above, the composition must be rewound with plastic wrap and a warm scarf.
5. Leave the compress for half an hour.
6. At the end of the procedure, the mixture is washed off with warm water.
7. Apply the compress daily for 2-3 weeks.

For joint pain caused by gout, it is recommended to use activated charcoal. To prepare a compress, it is necessary to grind the tablets into powder and add 1 tbsp to the resulting mixture. l. linseed oil and a little water.

Then the treated gruel is smeared with problem areas and rewound with a bandage or gauze. From above, everything is wrapped in polyethylene or a warm scarf. Leave the compress overnight.

Compress video

Setting the warming compress: