lowering blood pressure in the majority of cases, indicating the development of hypotension - diseases arising from a disruption of the whole organism. Against the background of pathology frequently observed severe hypoxia, which is often the cause of sickness.
At low pressure nausea and vomiting are the most common symptoms. Their appearance is due to malnutrition tissue at the cellular level.
The disease requires the adoption of effective measures, as it poses a threat to the health and life of the patient.
Why the low pressure toshnit
Nausea, hypotension due to several reasons. Gag reflex is triggered when there is swelling of brain tissue, resulting in an increase in pressure on the receptors responsible for this reflex.
Vomiting at low pressure can sufficiently often. This constitutes a violation of the cardiovascular system and the development of hypotension. The disease can occur in people of any age and regardless of gender.
Patients often begins nauseated on the background of lack of oxygen in violation of the intracellular supply of tissues, including the brain.
Increasing anxiety symptoms is a signal to call for medical assistance.
The reasons that can cause low blood pressure, there are congenital and acquired.
The first category includes:
- dystonia, causing narrowing of cerebral blood vessels;
- cerebral atherosclerosis - a disease associated with the advent of cholesterol deposits on the artery walls;
- a decrease in blood volume in the body;
- heart disease;
- disorders of the endocrine system;
- blockage of the pulmonary artery;
- all kinds of states of shock;
- oncological diseases;
- anemia;
- the use of certain medicinal products.
Among the external causes of the decrease in blood pressure release:
- high air humidity at an elevated temperature;
- enhanced physical activity.
Any degree of hypotension is always accompanied by concomitant symptoms.
Associated symptoms
Among the main symptoms of low blood pressure point:
- Headaches that occur as a result of impaired blood flow in the vessels of the brain. To hypotension are characteristic of pain throbbing in the temporal and occipital regions. Pain can manifest itself in one of the hemispheres. In most cases, they are permanent, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
- Dizziness, darkening of the eyes, which are marked with a sharp change in body position.
- Weakness, fatigue, malaise, decreased vitality, drowsiness.
- Memory impairment, hearing impairment, poor concentration - symptoms of hypotension caused by disturbance of blood flow.
- Irritability, emotional instability arising as a consequence of disease activity at the lowest organism.
- Pain in the chest - a sign of poor vascular tone and cardiac abnormalities.
- Numbness in the extremities, chills.
Under reduced pressure, the patients often feel sick. In addition, they develop sensitivity to weather changes, especially during the spring and autumn period.
What to do
Symptoms of hypotension, for which witnessed a deterioration can not be ignored. If this happens, it is recommended to immediately call an ambulance. Nausea at low pressure just does not occur.
While waiting for the ambulance to the patient should be allowed to drink hot tea with lemon, rub the hands and try to calm down. If you experience severe headaches can be given pain medication.
medicines
hypotension treatment requires receiving means for increasing the pressure and special medicinal preparations having antiemetic action:
- Kofetamin. Increases vitality, it helps to get rid of the dizziness and weakness.
- Ditamin. It raises blood pressure. Medication can be prescribed to people with varicose veins. Contraindicated for patients with angina pectoris.
- Metoclopramide. Helps get rid of nausea, vomiting, dizziness and weakness.
- Domperidone. Copes with symptoms of nausea and vomiting. Contraindications to intestinal obstruction.
This is not a complete list of medicines, through which eliminates the low pressure and vomiting. There are a number of new generation drugs that are based on ondansetron, domperidone, metoclopramide.
Diet
An important element in the treatment of hypotension is good nutrition. The recommended daily diet include fish, meat, smoked meat, animal fats, milk and dairy products, pickles, spices, and vegetables, fruits and herbs. From drinks are tea, coffee, fruit and jelly
Diet involves the organization of a fractional power, at which meal should be carried out at least 5 times a day.
A balanced diet is one of the methods of struggle with low blood pressure and nausea.
Traditional methods
Traditional methods at low pressure act as support. Applied tincture of ginseng, saline infusions of herbs: hawthorn, helichrysum, leaves shepherd's purse.
Enough effective relief has a natural brewed coffee and even brandy.
