Concussion is an violation of the integrity of the bones of the skull or soft tissues of the .
With an individual, an accident can occur in which a head will strike against something solid, this causes a concussion.
With such damage, there are brain disorders that do not have irreversible consequences.
Similar to disorder, 70% of people have any damage to their head.
Concussion is not a serious kind of head injury. He is characterized by the development of cerebral and unstable neurological symptoms, usually quite quickly passing.
Causes and symptoms of trauma
The first and delayed symptoms and signs with concussion Under the concussion of the brain( hereinafter referred to as convenience of SGM) is understood a craniocerebral trauma in a mild form, in which there is a loss of consciousness on the. ..
Treatment methods
help and further treatment with concussion From the point of physiology and human anatomy, concussion is a violation of functional connections between neural cells of the cerebral cortex. ..
Consequences of concussion of the head
of the brain in some patients as the possible consequences after concussion may appear post-stress disorders :
- severe headache lasting up to 2 weeks, the severity of which decreases the consumption of analgesics or other pain relievers;
- dizziness, impaired concentration, problems with the performance of routine actions;
- vomiting for no apparent reason, nausea.
Complications of
Among the effects of the lesion, there are various manifestations of complications after concussion of the brain. Repeated concussions cause a disorder called encephalopathy of boxers.
This is a kind of parkinsonism peculiar to people professionally engaged in boxing and periodically experiencing head injuries. 
Posttraumatic encephalopathy is manifested by some lag in the movements of one leg or by "flaps" of the foot, problems with balance, staggering;in some patients there is a noticeable inhibition of action, confusion, obviously dragging legs, specific mental abnormalities( a decrease in the use of words, etc.), trembling of the head, hands and feet.
To such complications include:
- The appearance of a special reaction to alcohol intake or infection of the body: in a state of intoxication, in the presence of an infectious disease, the patient experiences mental obscuration, outbursts of overexcitation and other mental disorders.
- Disorders associated with changes in vascular tone. They are usually manifested: persistent, persistent headaches, whose strength increases with physical exertion, appearing with physical efforts dizziness, alternating tides of blood to the head and a sharp pallor with intense sweating, rapid onset of fatigue.
- Uncontrollable outbursts of emotion, increased irritability, rapid arousal, falling into a rage, often with an aggressive attitude towards others. Repentance is often followed by aggressive outbursts, and the patient is ashamed of his behavior.
- The manifestation of signs of concussion in the form of seizures, similar to epileptic seizures.
- Acquisition of paranoid qualities in patients, as well as neurotic conditions, when a person is very worried about anything, worries, feels fear.
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To the more rare complications of are psychoses , when a person has hallucinations, delusions, distortion of perception of reality.
In some cases, deviations of the psyche can cause acquired dementia, which are characterized by serious shifts in thinking, memory, loss of ability to navigate in reality, apathy.
is the most common post-comon syndrome. It can manifest itself after any amount of time after injury with sharp, unbearable headaches, dizziness, anxiety and sleep disturbances, difficulties in concentrating on any routine matter.
Treatment through psychotherapy in this situation rarely helps;it is necessary symptomatic treatment, but it should be noted that the use of powerful painkillers can become more dangerous than the violation itself and cause the appearance of dependence on medications.
Conclusions
The consequences of a concussion can be quite serious and varied. Often, irreversible complications appear in extremely difficult cases, or when people neglect the injuries received and do not adhere to doctor's prescriptions.
To prevent such consequences, you need to turn in time for help to a specialist and strictly observe his prescriptions:
- bed rest;
- reception of necessary medicines;
- refuse to watch TV, read, listen to music.
This will help in a short time to fully recover from damage and not have irreversible consequences.
Video: What to do if you have a head injury
A neurologist tells you what is a traumatic brain injury and what to do with a head injury. Tips and techniques from the doctor.
