1 Factors of the development of the disease

There are 2 main types of defeat of the gatekeeper. Stenosis or constriction of the sphincter itself can lead to a violation of the timely withdrawal of food, which can delay the process for several hours, and in some cases, even days. This negatively affects the work of the entire esophageal tract.

With incomplete closure of the sphincter, there is an accelerated emptying of the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to the development of reflux and damage to the mucous membranes of the organ. This condition doctors do not consider pathology. Usually the causes of this phenomenon lie in the structure of the stomach itself in the patient or the elderly patient. Incomplete closure of the sphincter in such cases occurs due to a decrease in the tone of smooth muscles on the stomach or because of the onset of an acute inflammatory process. In this process, conditions can arise when the stomach cavity is penetrated by bile acids from the duodenum. The bile produced by the liver, the secret of the pancreas penetrate into the gastric cavity and damage the mucous walls of the organ. This starts inflammation, which can cause gastritis or ulcer.

Such a disruption of the normal functioning of the stomach can lead to a sharp deterioration in the patient's health. Therefore, when the first alarming signals of the body should seek medical help.

2 Symptoms of the disease

Symptoms in this disease are as follows:

1. A person experiences severe abdominal pain. It can be a permanent pain syndrome or a bout of rubbing.
2. A bitter taste appears in the patient's mouth. This is especially noticeable after some time after the start of eating.
3. Most people often have eructations. It can appear at any time, regardless of whether the person ate or not.
4. If you look at the patient's language, then it's easy to notice the yellow coating.
5. In some cases, the patient may begin to vomit with the release of bile. In such cases, it is urgent to take him to a doctor.
6. Many patients with pyloric insufficiency greatly vomited. If this process lasts more than an hour, you need to seek medical help.
7. A person feels discomfort in the area of ​​the esophagus, but does not feel pain.

If a reflux of the pre-UHD has developed, then it can be expected to transform into gastritis.

If the patient has at least one of the above signs of the disease, we must urgently take him to the examination to the doctor.

3 Treatment measures

Treatment can only be started after a correct diagnosis has been made. The doctor interrogates the patient, examines it. Then he is sent to the laboratory for testing for acidity. Then the patient undergoes examination of the stomach with the help of ultrasound equipment. After all the data are received, the doctors diagnose and prescribe the treatment process.

Initially, the patient is required to immediately stop smoking and drink any alcoholic beverages. Then he is introduced to recommendations that will help improve the situation and should be strictly implemented. They are as follows:

1. Doctors insist that the patient eat food in small portions, but often, for example, 200 g 6 times a day. This method is called fractional nutrition.
2. It is recommended not to rush when absorbing food, thoroughly chew it.
3. It is strictly forbidden to overeat, as this can worsen the situation.
4. Do not eat directly before going to bed. Dinner should be 1-2 hours before this process.
5. It is recommended to completely stop taking fatty, spicy, fried, and also smoked food.
6. It is forbidden to eat acidic foods, garlic, onions, marinades and pickles. Do not use carbonated drinks and coffee.
7. The food should be as soft as possible.
8. Do not wear tight synthetic clothing.
9. Immediately after eating, you must rest for at least 30 minutes. Physical loads during this period are prohibited.

After this, drug therapy begins. Doctors prescribe drugs prokinetics. These drugs serve to adjust the ability of the gastrointestinal tract to remove food lumps. If the patient has a high acid content in the stomach, then various drugs from the antacid group can be recommended. If necessary, doctors prescribe the so-called proton pump inhibitors, which not only can reduce or increase the acidity in the patient's stomach, but also regulate it at the desired level.

To improve the tone of the gastrointestinal tract, Drugs Motlak or Ganaton are often used.

Phytotherapeutic drugs with a pyloric insufficiency are practically not used, but in some cases doctors can write out the collections of medicinal herbs that serve to strengthen immunity.

Since it is almost impossible to completely restore the functioning of the gatekeeper, the patient must follow the recommendations described above after improving the situation. For prevention, you need to go to the doctor once a year. With this illness it is necessary to struggle all life, therefore it is not necessary to throw out medical process halfway. This will only sharply worsen the situation, since it can lead to the development of various complications, for example ulcers or gastritis. Self-medication is not worth doing, because you can only harm and cause undesirable developments.