Whether it is possible to delete birthmarks on a body - learn from our article!

Moles( nevi) are benign skin lesions formed as a result of excessive accumulation of color pigment, which gives the color of the iris, hair, eyebrows and skin. Birthmarks can occur with a lack of melanin - in this case they will not have a traditional black or brown color, but a solid or pink color. The size of moles can range from 1-2 mm to 1.5-2 cm. There are cases when nevi reach very large sizes( more than 15-20 cm3).People with such formations should be under the constant supervision of the oncologist, since the probability of the degeneration of the birthmark in melanoma is a cancerous skin tumor.

Small birthmarks usually do not interfere with a person and can even give a special charm to a person, but if a nevus is large or convex, many people think about removing them. Before deciding on this step, it is necessary to find out whether it is possible to remove moles on the body, and what complications may occur after removal.

What are the danger of birthmarks?

Small flat birthmarks in most cases are not dangerous for humans, but preventive observation every 2-3 years is necessary even with this type of rash. The situation is much more complicated with bulky, convex nevi, since almost 95% of malignancies( reincarnations of benign tumors into cancer tumors) occur precisely with large moles. The most commonly diagnosed are three types of cancer, the skin, which are listed in the table below.

Type of cancer	Characteristic
Melanoma	The tumor begins to develop from melanocytes - cells that synthesize the pigment melanin. Refers to the most dangerous types of cancer with a high rate of metastasis formation
Melanosarcoma	At the initial stage of development, the tumor looks like an ordinary birthmark and does not manifest itself at all. The tumor quickly metastasizes into bone tissue and internal organs, is characterized by rapid development of the pathological process and a high mortality rate even under condition of early diagnosis( more than 75%).
Melanocarcinoma	The most dangerous type of skin cancer. In most cases, it ends with a fatal outcome

Important! The diagnosis of moles is of great importance in the prevention of cancer lesions. The most dangerous are giant, borderline and blue formations - the risk of malignancy in these patients will be about 42%.Particular attention should be paid to the nevuses of Clark and Ota. Experts recommend removing them immediately after detection, since this type of moles most often degenerates into malignant tumors.

Another danger of convex moles is the probability of injury and infection. Especially this applies to those formations that are located on body parts, often in contact with other surfaces( with washing in the shower, dressing, etc.).If the birthmark is accidentally torn or damaged, development of superinfection and infection of blood, as well as purulent-necrotic inflammatory processes, are possible.

Can I delete or not?

Experts on this issue can not give an unambiguous answer, since small moles that do not show signs of malignancy or inflammation do not affect the vital activity of a person and his well-being.

Absolute indications for the removal of nevi are called oncologists the following conditions:

• excess hair growth on the surface of the mole( or its cessation);
• bleeding and discharge of fluid from the nevus;
• appearance around the mole of several small spots and dots;
• itching and burning at the location of the formation;
• formation of a crust and dry crusts on the surface of a mole.

Removal will be shown if the formation does not manifest itself, but has large dimensions, unnaturally black color or a convex shape. If the number of birthmarks on the body exceeds 10-15 pieces, the question of the need for removal will be considered by the oncologist or dermatologist-surgeon. The relative indication for removal is the presence of convex moles in open areas of the body, which are often exposed to mechanical impact or ultraviolet light.

It is recommended to remove moles that grow on the scalp, as they can easily be damaged by comb or chemicals( for example, hair dyeing ink).Nevuses in the perineum, groin areas also need to be removed, since there is a high probability of damage to shaving accessories or an elastic underwear. The same applies to rashes in the armpits: even the use of soft creams for epilation does not protect the nevus from damage, and if a person uses a razor, the risk of injury increases several times.

Important! If accidental damage to the birthmark occurred during mechanical exposure, in no case should you take action yourself. Any treatment prior to medical examination is prohibited - this can provoke a rapid growth of the cancerous tumor in case the nevus had a malignant nature. And such a situation, it is necessary to carefully cover the birthmark with a sterile napkin and consult a specialist. If the dermatologist or surgeon does not already take the polyclinic, you can go to any hospital where there is a doctor on duty-a dermatologist or an oncologist.

Possible complications after removal of

Removal of moles can be performed in any way, but it is necessary to apply for the procedure only in the oncology dispensary. The fact is that any error in the process of intervention, as well as incomplete removal of the nevus, can lead to the rapid growth of malignant cells and the development of melanoma. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to undergo a preliminary examination and get a specialist consultation on the available contraindications.

Please note! Patients after removal of the birthmark usually do not need inpatient treatment, but if the doctor insists on the need for medical supervision, do not give up, especially during the operation something went wrong.

In rare cases, severe forms of an allergic reaction to drugs used for anesthesia are possible, therefore it is better to be under the care of doctors in the first day after the intervention.

When can I not remove moles?

Absolute contraindications for removal of nevi do not exist( except for pregnancy).If there is the slightest suspicion of a possible malignant nature of education, the patient will be referred to an oncological hospital where the doctor will assess the appearance of the birthmark and prescribe diagnostic measures. Pregnant women remove moles are not performed because of the high risk of complications. In the case of vital signs( for example, with progressive melanoma), the doctor may recommend stopping the pregnancy. If there is no urgent indication, the procedure is appointed after delivery and the end of lactation( if the timing permits).

Temporary and relative contraindications for the removal of nevi are:

• instability of blood pressure( attacks of hypotension and hypertension);
• infection with the herpes virus( in acute stage);
• hepatitis;
• other infections of various origins.

Important! If removal of a birthmark is an urgent medical measure, the operation can be prescribed even with the available contraindications, but in this case, carefully weigh all the risks and the predicted benefit for the patient. Consultations of the oncologist-dermatologist, oncologist-surgeon and anaesthesiologist are obligatory. In some cases, an infectious disease specialist, cardiologist or endocrinologist may be required.

Video - What are the dangers of birthmarks

Can I remove moles for children?

Removal of nevi in ​​children is carried out only on strict indications. Experts advise not to rush to the procedure before puberty, since the removal of a mole may affect the hormonal background of the child and affect his sexual and reproductive development. It is possible to remove birthmarks for children only if there are signs of a pathological process( itching, bleeding, redness of the skin around the mole), or education causes physiological discomfort. Obligatory removal is subject to moles on the organs of vision and in the nasal passages, as well as next to them, since in this case the child will not receive enough oxygen, and he will develop chronic hypoxia.

Is it possible to remove birthmarks with Cleaner?

"Celestial" - the most famous drug for removing skin formations at home. It includes glycerine, a complex of carbonic extracts of sage, pine, bergamot, tea tree, celandine and cinnamon, as well as sodium hydroxide. The remedy refers to the methods of chemical removal of skin growths and effectively copes with warts, natypes and papillomas.

Some believe that you can use "Purity" and to remove moles. The drug is suitable only for formations that are caused by pathological proliferation of the epithelial layer and dermal cells. Moles have a different nature of occurrence, so the remedy will be ineffective and can cause serious complications.

profile Important! You can not remove moles with the help of "Pure".In severe cases, it is possible to get a chemical burn, damage the surface layer of melanin and malignant nevus.

Can I remove moles during menstruation?

Removal of nevuses during menstruation is usually not carried out, since there is a high risk of complications, which include:

• prolonged bleeding at the site of removal;
• increased blood pressure;
• hormonal imbalance;
• poor wound healing.

In women with a regular menstrual cycle, a mole removal surgery is planned between 8th and 13th day of the cycle or from day 18 to day 24.If the menstruation started in the period for which the operation is prescribed, you should inform the doctor about it and postpone the intervention date.

Methods for removing

There are several ways to remove nevi. They differ in effectiveness, side effects and other characteristics, so the optimal method of removal should be chosen by the attending physician taking into account the patient's condition and health features.

1. Laser removal of .With this method, the pathological melamine layer is cut with a laser knife. After removal, the scars and scars do not remain on the skin, and one procedure is usually sufficient to achieve the desired result. The disadvantages include the high cost of painful sensations during the operation, which are easily eliminated with anesthesia.
2. Electrocoagulation .It is a cauterization of formation by a high-frequency electric discharge. After the procedure, a small burn may remain in place of the birthmark, but it will completely pass 2-6 weeks after the operation( depends on the regenerative properties of the epidermis).
3. Radio wave removal of .Instead of a laser, the doctor uses a radio wave high-frequency knife. The procedure is completely painless. The main advantage is the absence of scars and traces on the spot where the mole was.
4. Cryodestruction. This method is used very caustically, since for the complete removal of the birthmark and surrounding tissues, several procedures may be necessary. The essence of cryodestruction is the freezing of the nevus with liquid nitrogen. The method can not be called highly effective, since the probability of incomplete tissue removal remains rather high.

Video - Laser mole removal

Most doctors consider surgical treatment to be the most effective way to remove moles. Despite the higher traumatism compared to laser or radio wave excision, this method is used in many oncology clinics and dispensaries. This is due to the fact that during surgery the doctor can immediately assess the condition of the tissues and see if all the pathological cells have been removed.

Some patients refuse surgical treatment because of scars that remain after the stitches are removed. Such traces are now successfully treated with special ointments and gels( for example, Kontraktubeks), so do not give up if the doctor insists on this method of removal.