1 The clinical picture of

IBS has several main symptoms, which include numerous and persistent problems with stools( constipation followed by severe diarrhea), severe pain, discomfort in the abdominal area. Very often in the stool you can notice a lot of thick mucus. Sometimes in different parts of the intestine can be observed strong and painful spasms, often they change their location.

To date, experts identify 3 varieties in which intestinal irritation occurs, namely:

• IBS, during which the constantdiarrhea;
• a problem with the intestines, when constipation is more common;
insta story viewer
• irritable bowel syndrome, which is characterized by very severe pain.

If we talk about what can be the extraintestinal symptoms of IBS, then they can include the following:

• a person has trouble sleeping;
• is troubled by severe headaches;
• worsens or the appetite completely disappears;
• heart palpitations;
• fast fatigue of the patient due to irritated bowel even after a slight physical exertion;
• occurrence of suffocation and sensation of shortage of air;
• slight increase in body temperature.

If there is irritable bowel syndrome in humans, then there is such a sign as rapid weight loss and insufficient body weight in the patient. This is due to the fact that the appetite disappears or there are some specific features of the psyche, the nervous system, which can directly affect the weight of the sick person. Especially often this is observed when IBS with diarrhea does not go very long. In this case, there is too much risk of dehydration.

The presence of irritated bowels can be seen and the skin condition. It becomes gradually very dry, begins to peel, then changes its color to a dirty gray shade.

2 Etiology of the disease

To date, experts have not yet studied the exact causes of the appearance of irritable bowel in humans. At the same time, there is an assumption that the appearance of the disease can be triggered by malnutrition and constant overeating. In addition, the cause of the syndrome may be the presence in the diet of a large amount of fatty foods, alcoholic beverages, caffeine or drinks with gas.

Symptoms of irritable bowel may occur after a long time in the diet of a person lacked fiber or if he constantly overeated. At the same time, other pathological processes can develop in the gastrointestinal tract. The irritation of the intestines brings a strong discomfort to the sick person.

Sometimes IBS may appear during pregnancy. In this case, experts say that the cause is the change in the blood supply of this organ, and eventually begins to press the uterus on the intestines, which is rapidly increasing in size. An interesting fact is that the irritated intestine can become such as a result of a large consumption of fruits, vegetables or sweets. These products promote active gas generation, which can provoke strong irritation of the intestine.

3 Pathology in children

Children have such an unpleasant problem as IBS, can manifest themselves due to the fact that the diet does not have enough of dietary fiber. In addition, it is such an unpleasant problem that can result in the consumption of a large amount of fried or fatty foods, in which there is a large amount of coarse fiber. It is because of this that there is a slight damage to the intestinal mucosa, after which doctors can diagnose IBS.

Sometimes, colic may occur after eating green apples. This suggests that irritation of the intestine is due to too high a sensitivity of the colon to these fruits. If we consider this situation in relation to young children or to infants, irritable bowel syndrome can be triggered by various neurogenic disorders. Sometimes the cause is incorrect internal nervous regulation of the intestine in the baby or a violation of intestinal motility. During the examination of a sick child, specialists can often find a variety of abnormalities in intestinal transit or spasticity in the large intestine.

4 Psychological problems

If we consider in detail the causes of irritation of the intestine in humans, it can be noted that such a syndrome may well be triggered by a variety of nervous disorders or strong stress, constant excitement and other nervous system problems. An interesting fact in this case is that women are 2 times more likely to have intestinal irritation than men. Unfortunately, experts do not yet have reliable information on the factors that affect the incidence of irritable bowel syndrome in women. Some scientists suggest that IBS in women is more likely to arise because they are more susceptible than men to stress and all sorts of experiences.

If irritation of the intestine occurred in connection with psychoemotional feelings, then you should immediately contact a specialist( neurologist).Treatment of IBS should be as timely as possible, since the disease leads to problems of absorption of nutrients by the intestine. In addition, there may be a different degree of avitaminosis, which develops due to frequent or persistent diarrhea. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the presence of an irritated bowel indicates the presence of the organism in a state of frequent stress and anxiety, of malfunctions in the nervous system.

5 Diagnosis

To date, there is no special equipment that would help diagnose this disease. To explain this is quite simple: irritable bowel syndrome does not affect the condition of internal organs. But at the same time, in order to make a diagnosis, doctors offer patients to undergo some general examinations that will help to make sure the presence of irritated bowels and make an accurate diagnosis.

It is possible to assume that a person has IBS, if there are the following symptoms, which bring severe discomfort and discomfort. These include:

• bloating, disappearing after the act of defecation;
• pain or swelling, followed by processes similar to diarrhea;
• frequent bowel movement.

In addition, experts say that there may be other, secondary symptoms:

• a sudden feeling of an irresistible desire to go to the toilet;
• sensation that an incomplete emptying occurred;
• need to push very hard.

All the symptoms listed above can be amplified several times after a person's eating.

In order to be able to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of IBS, the specialists prescribe the following examinations of the patient:

• stool analysis - it will be determined by the presence of blood or various kinds of parasites;
• the general or common analysis of a blood is necessary that it was possible to define quantity or amount of shaped elements of a blood at the sick person;
• blood test for celiac disease;
• sigmoidoscopy;
• colonoscopy.

In different situations, the examinations may be slightly different, since sometimes the symptoms are so bright that only 2-3 tests are sufficient to determine the irritation of the intestine in humans.

6 Drug therapy

The way to treat IBS can be solved only by a specialist, since the treatment method will be chosen depending on the presence of certain symptoms. It is worth noting that in different patients the symptomatology can be quite different. In order to maintain and restore the intestinal microflora, to improve its work, doctors, as a rule, prescribe the reception of special antibiotics. If you take these medications regularly, you can achieve that the symptoms will be mild or completely disappear.

How can you treat irritable bowel syndrome, if the cause of its occurrence are problems with the nervous system? In this case, experts recommend that patients increase the level of stress resistance by relaxation. You can start doing yoga or perform special breathing exercises. Very positive and soothing effects on the nervous system are exercises such as running, walking in the fresh air, walking or swimming.

When a sick person is concerned about severe diarrhea, then he needs to take the means to help stop it. Can appoint Loperamid, Trimedat or Imodium. The main objective of these drugs is to improve the peristalsis of the human colon. Accordingly, breaks between urges to defecation become longer, and diarrhea begins to gradually decrease. An interesting fact is that drugs against diarrhea have special active components that help the body to compact the stool and gradually bring them to a normal, natural consistency.

If intestinal irritation is accompanied by frequent or persistent constipation, then Motilium or Cerucal preparations will be effective. If there are strong pain, then you can use drugs such as Mebeverin or Dicetel.

Regardless of how the disease proceeds. To all patients, specialists prescribe drugs that have astringent and antacid character. In addition, such funds must necessarily contain bismuth.

To treat the irritable bowel syndrome, you need to use a variety of antispasmodics. They are needed in order to make the symptoms not so strong. If we talk about the most effective drugs spasmolytic nature, then they can include the following: Niaspam, Duspatalin and Sparex. Thus it is necessary to be ready to that after reception of preparations there can be a heartburn or even burning in the field of a rectum because of the maintenance of oil of a peppermint in each of these medicines.

Due to the fact that doctors prescribe special laxatives for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, you can get rid of prolonged constipation very quickly and effectively. In feces, the amount of liquid begins to increase slightly. Accordingly, feces will not leave the body so painfully. It is interesting that most laxative drugs contain a lot of fiber, which causes a similar effect. When the drug enters the diseased intestine, the fiber quickly starts swelling, and this causes the increase in the mass of the stool and its rapid release from the body naturally.