Such a secretive bulimia nervosa - maybe she already touched you?

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that causes bouts of uncontrollable hunger, lack of satiety, a person loses control in the process of eating. This disease is accompanied by fluctuations in body weight.

Often overeating is replaced by attempts to free your body, from excess food. The patient begins to exhaust himself with hunger, provokes vomiting, drinks laxatives, intensely engaged in sports.

Not all people with bulimia are overweight, many retain a slim figure, so it's hard for others to guess that a person has serious problems. Most bulimics hide the presence of the disease.

Bulimia has three age groups of patients:

• 15-16 years;
• 23-25 ​​years;
• 27-28 years.

The most common pathology affects young women, because it is very important for them the ideal weight. Even with a large amount of eaten, the patient experiences a very strong sense of hunger. The disease is very painful, because a person loses control over the amount of food, and his personality suffers serious pathological changes.

Stages of development of the

disorder Bulimia has two options. Primary - the patient is constantly experiencing a feeling of hunger. The desire to eat food ceases to be controlled, as a result of which a person eats, eats and eats.

Bulimia, resulting from anorexia. In anorexia, binge eating also takes place. The patient ceases to control himself, eats a lot, and then tries to induce vomiting in order to purify himself of hateful food.

The infringement stage can be determined by the number of emetic procedures the patient organizes to cleanse:

1. If this occurs 1-3 times a month, this is the of the initial stage of the disease, which usually lasts no more than three years.
2. If a person releases the stomach 1-7 times in one day - this is an triggered chronic bulimia, which usually has a length of 5-7 years. However, this classification is considered conditional and may have deviations in either direction.

Why does a person fall ill and lose control?

The disease can occur in people who have nervous, mental disorders or problems with the endocrine system. The most common cause of bulimia is a feeling of uselessness, a strong emotional shock, emptiness, loneliness, loss of a loved one, parting.

In all these cases, the patient feels deeply unhappy, so he begins to "jam" longing, brightening up the negative moments with pleasant taste sensations.

When the food brings another portion of the positive, the person begins to repent, as it comes to the realization that such behavior is harmful to the body and to the figure in particular. Bulimik promises himself and his family that this will not happen again, but he can not hold back for a long time and everything repeats again.

Understanding that he does not have the willpower provokes a man's contempt for himself and another binge eating disorder. A vicious circle, from which there is no escape, and others only exacerbate the situation, since they tell the patient that he is simply spineless.

Maybe you're sick too?

Recognizing the disease is very difficult, because the patient often hides his problem from himself and others.

Bulimia nervosa is suspected for the following symptoms:

• unconscious( compulsive) overeating, which became a habit;
• fluctuations in body weight;
• frequent use of laxatives and diuretics, call for vomiting;
• night meals alone;
• frequent trips to the toilet;
• swelling of the submaxillary glands;
• destruction or discoloration of tooth enamel;
• gastric colic;
• bruising in the eyes;
• unhealthy color of the skin, dry hair and brittle nails;
• voluntary retreat;
• depression;
• pathological concern with own weight;
• a constant sense of guilt and shame;
• inflammation of the esophagus;
• low self-esteem.

There is a way out - a set of measures

The main difficulty in treating a disease is that a person refuses to acknowledge the problem. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment of bulimia nervosa in the early stages are very complex, and sometimes impossible.

Many patients believe that this disorder does not require medication, it's enough just to pull yourself together and show willpower. However, bulimia is a disease, which means that specialists should treat it.

The disorder is treated with three methods:

• psychotherapy;
• diet food;
• reception of medicines.

This can be a monotherapy, that is, the use of one method or complex treatment, in which two or even all three directions are used.

The first point is recognition and awareness of the

problem. But before you begin to treat, the patient should be carefully examined and the factors that trigger the pathology should be identified. In turn, the causes of the disease are divided into two types: physiological and psychological.

Physiological causes are hormonal disorders or organic damage to the cortex, which are responsible for receiving saturation signals. However, in this way, bulimia develops very rarely.

The main causes of the disease should be sought in the patient's psychoemotional state. These can be:

• child psychological trauma;
• consequences of incorrect parenting;
• serious experiences;
• an inferiority complex that was vaccinated in childhood by peers or parents.

I see the goal. ..

An easy form of frustration can be cured by the work of a good psychologist. Chronic bulimia should be treated medically. But the best result can be achieved with a combination of all three techniques.

Drugs for the treatment of bulimia nervosa are antidepressants that have a sedative effect on the patient and reduce the number of seizures.

Psychotherapy - and why not

Psychotherapeutic treatment consists of a course of sessions, which is conducted by a professional psychologist and auto-training. Such therapy is necessary to change the patient's attitude to himself and to enhance self-esteem. Without this, it is impossible to defeat the disease.

The course of psychotherapy involves self-study, which includes:

• recognition of the problem;
• self-confidence;
• reduced self-discipline;
• realizing the real needs of your body and following it;
• ability to withstand stress;
• rejection of the cult of food;
• active entertaining leisure.

After this course, a person will radically change his view of food and its location in life.

Without a diet in any way

Principles of dietary nutrition are based:

• on adherence to diet;
• on a gradual reduction in the volume of servings;
• on substitution of fatty and high-calorie products for vegetables and fruits;
• on the eradication of the habit of "seizing" stress.

Help in the victory over bulimia will have decoctions and tinctures cooked at home. These drugs should depress the appetite, calm the nervous system and correct the digestive tract.

Consequences of transferred bulimia

First of all stomach bulimia suffers from nervous bulimia. Frequent vomiting and constant tension of the body provoke a number of chronic gastroenterological diseases. The following pathologies may result:

• indigestion;
• gastritis;
• mechanical damage to the mucosa;
• a stomach or bowel ulcer;
• esophageal cancer;
• gastric rupture;
• internal bleeding, which can cause the death of the patient.

Because of frequent vomiting, vocal cords, nasal septum, tooth enamel, gum sufferers can be damaged. Complications of bulimia nervosa are often heart disease.

But the worst thing is that the patients are pursued by nervous and mental disorders. The self-criticism attains a pathological peak and becomes an obsession. Nervous overstrain in such a situation can lead even to fainting.

The main measure of disease prevention is a healthy psychological atmosphere in the family, the upbringing of a child with high self-esteem and a safe environment. It is inadmissible to use food as a reward or punishment for the misconduct of children.

If a teenager is worried about his fullness, parents should monitor his behavior during meals and monitor compliance with the diet made by the doctor.