Hemolytic staphylococcus in men causes a variety of diseases. Pathologies caused by staphylococcus occur in a person in a latent form. Identify the disease in the early stages can be done when passing a medical examination. Treatment of staphylococcus must be done early on in order to avoid the occurrence of complications.
How does the bacterium
Hemolytic Staphylococcus is a globular microorganism. The size of the adult bacterium reaches 1.2 μm. Microorganisms settle in small colonies. Under a microscope, the colony looks like a bunch of grapes. Hemolytic Staphylococcus belongs to a class of bacteria, a detachment of bacilli. The bacterium is a pathogenic microflora of the male body.
The rapid growth of the colony is affected by the immune system. With a decrease in local immunity, staphylococcus begins to multiply actively and feed on tissues in the damaged area. Hemolytic staphylococcus causes tissue necrosis and infection of the circulatory system. The bacterium has high resistance to many antibiotics, it tolerates temperature changes well. With an increase in the ambient temperature of up to 70 degrees, staphylococcus is able to live up to 12 hours. Due to the resistance of the bacterium to antibiotic therapy, the disease is difficult to cure.
Pathologies indicating the presence of the bacterium
Hemolytic staphylococcus can not be detected independently. Recognize the bacteria can only be in the presence of the following diseases in men:
- The appearance of boils at different sites of the skin;
- Presence of a purulent abscess in the larynx;
- Eczema of different etiology;
- Cutaneous neurodermatitis;
- Blepharic eye injury;
- Development of pneumonia in lung lesions;
- Inflammatory processes in the hair follicles;Necrosis of the kidneys and gallbladder;
- Purulent inflammation of the brain tissue;
- Septic blood poisoning.
The bacterium affects the appearance of complications. When a staphilococcus ears is injured, a man develops a purulent otitis. If the bacterium gets on the mucous membrane of the nose and throat, purulent tonsillitis and sinusitis can occur. The danger of the bacterium lies in the development of a purulent infection and resistance to antibiotics. The most severe pathology caused by hemolytic staphylococcus is sepsis. If you do not seek outpatient treatment in a timely manner, a man may die.
Causes of bacterial infection development
The development of bacterial colonies is affected by a decrease in the male's immune system. Staphylococcus can cause a secondary infection of the tissue. So, with the appearance of wounds on the body, the bacterium provokes the formation of suppuration in the tissue. In the affected organ or tissue, the bacterium settles in place of the deceased microflora. Since the microorganism is able to cause necrosis, the cells on the affected area die and purulent inflammation appears. Staphylococcus causes severe poisoning of damaged tissue due to exotoxin, which it produces.
The following causes of infection affect men:
- Non-compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- The presence of various injuries on the body;
- Weakening of the immune system;
- Infectious diseases of various etiologies.
Hemolytic staphylococcus causes infectious damage to the urogenital system in men. In the urinary canal, the bacterium comes from the external environment. Staphylococcus causes cystitis, purulent urethritis. In some men, staphylococcus causes a purulent lesion of the external genitalia. The cause of infection of the genitourinary system is often a tight underwear.
Methods for combating the bacterium
Hemolytic staphylococcus is difficult to treat. This is due to some features of the microorganism.
The bacterium possesses high resilience. The microorganism is able to survive multiple freezing and thawing. Solar lighting does not have a detrimental effect on staphylococcus aureus. Bacteria well tolerate drying in medical ovens. After drying, the bacterium remains alive for five months. The death of microorganisms occurs when boiling and exposing them to a 5% solution of phenol. Staphylococcus completely disappears when topical application of brilliant green.
For the treatment of infections caused by hemolytic staphylococcus, a narrow range of antibiotic drugs and a special preparation containing a bacteriophage are used. Fast positive results in therapy helps to achieve the intake of immune medicinal substances.
Destruction of infection by bacteriophage
High bacterial activity against bacterial staphylococcus are bacteriophage preparations. For therapy, a bacterium that feeds on staphylococcus is used. To determine the bacteriophage, it is necessary to find out the strain of staphylococcus, which caused the infection. After the exact definition of the disease, the man is given the drug. Methods for introducing a bacteriophage are diverse and depend on the location of colonies. Positive results bacteriophage treatment has shown at following pathologies:
- Otitis, purulent lesions of pharynx and sinusitis;
- Purulent abscesses;
- Staphylococcal intestinal lesion;
- Genitourinary diseases;
- Furunculosis of soft tissues;
- Folliculitis.
A diluted liquid bacteriophage is used to treat otitis media. The drug is driped into the auricle. The procedure is carried out in a five-day period with the daily instillation of a bacteriophage.
With purulent sore throat, viable bacteria are used in pure form. The preparation is irrigated with the pharynx and mouth cavity. Therapy lasts 10 days. Irrigation is carried out twice a day. After taking the drug, you should not take food and water for an hour.
For intestinal dysbacteriosis and infections of the gastrointestinal tract, the bacteriophage is used in the form of tablets. The tablet form has an enteric coating. The shell upon ingestion in the intestine dissolves, and the bacterium enters the mucous tissue. The duration of treatment depends on the degree of lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, but does not exceed a two-week period. When penetrating staphylococcus into the large intestine, a man is prescribed the use of enemas with a solution of the drug substance.
For the treatment of staphylococcus in the urogenital system, use a liquid solution of bacteria in pure form. The drug is administered via a special catheter. Treatment is necessary to spend in a hospital. The death of a microorganism occurs on the third day of treatment with a bacteriophage. When infection of the external genitalia in men use lotions. If there is a suppuration on the affected area, then together with the bacteriophage, diamond greens are applied.
Follicular suppuration and furunculosis requires complex treatment. A man is prescribed taking the drug inside and injecting a bacteriophage. Affected area obkalyvayut preparation locally. For rapid treatment, it is necessary to perform five procedures. Local chipping takes place every other day in the hospital. Taking a bacteriophage helps to kill staphylococcus from the inside.
Abscess can only be handled by a specialist. To start the procedure from the area affected by the abscess, remove the purulent film and remove all the liquid. If the suppuration is deep in the larynx, the wound is cleaned with a catheter. After thorough drying of the wound, a bacteriophage solution is applied. If the affected area can not be reached, then the intravenous infusion of the drug is administered. The drug is administered through the system for 3-5 days.
Medication Therapy
Staphylococcus is difficult to treat with antibiotic drugs. If the bacterial culture shows the microorganism activity against a wide range of antibiotics, then with the use of staphylococcus may not die. In the modern pharmaceutical industry, three antibiotics have been developed that are effective against staphylococcal infection in men:
- Vancomycin in the form of a solution for intravenous administration;
- Daptomycin;
- Linezolid.
Vancomycin has a broad spectrum of action. The effectiveness of the drug is related to the mechanism of its action. The medicinal substance affects the membrane of the bacterium, is able to change the structure of RNA, makes staphylococcus inactive. For the treatment, a powder is used to prepare the solution. The preparation should be prepared immediately before the procedure. The use of vancomycin is not always advisable. A man may have a history of contraindications to use. So, the drug is not prescribed for neural arthritis, the presence of kidney failure. Before using vancomycin, a man tests the susceptibility. The antibiotic is highly toxic and poorly tolerated. Treatment of staphylococcus vancomycin takes five days.
Daptomycin has been developed relatively recently. The drug refers to cyclic lipopeptides. The medicinal substance is used in the form of systems. Daptomycin causes a depolarization process in the cell membrane of staphylococcus. With rapid inhibition of peptide synthesis, the microorganism dies. Antibiotic treatment is carried out in a hospital, since the drug causes various side effects. The drug is not used in men who have toxic kidney damage. Therapy with daptomycin is carried out for five days and causes complete death of the bacterium. Since the drug has a narrow spectrum of action, it has a high cost. The price for a single bottle of daptomycin is 7100 r.
Linezolid is given to a man if vancomycin is not effective. The drug is available in the form of solutions for intravenous administration and pills. For the treatment of hemolytic staphylococcus in men, an intravenous solution is used. Therapy is carried out in a five-day period. Infusion is put once a day. The dropper is slow and should be at least 30 minutes. Lysenolide is used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. The drug has a high cost. One bottle of medicine can cost 4 thousand rubles. The drug interacts with the tyrosine. It is forbidden to take beer beverages and smoked products throughout the treatment.
Self-administration of antibiotics can lead to complications.
A man needs to know the presence of chronic diseases and pathological processes in the body. All drugs are toxic to the kidneys. If you perform therapy without medical supervision, a man may have necrosis of kidney tissue.
Prevention of
The infection with hemolytic staphylococcus can be avoided. A man must strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene. When wounds and skin injuries are detected, antibacterial solution or green matter should be immediately used. When visiting public places, use moist antibacterial wipes. If a man with a staphylococcal infection lives in the house, all members of the family should use individual towels and dishes. Underwear for men should not be chosen close, produced from natural materials. To wash the body, you can use antibacterial gel or soap. After visiting the street, you should wash your hands, and be sure to check for wounds and abrasions on the body.
If a man has paid attention to frequent purulent diseases, then he needs to consult a specialist for advice. Bacterial sowing will help to identify the cause of the disease.
