Symptoms And Syndromes
Symptoms And Syndromes

Vomiting, diarrhea and high fever 38-39 in a child - what to do?

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1 Symptoms of the disease

The temperature, nausea and vomiting in the child individually and together can accompany various diseases. To find out the present reason of a morbid state under the force only the skilled expert.

  • Poisoning.

The above unpleasant symptoms in crumbs often appear due to poisoning. Along with bad products, a large number of pathogenic microorganisms get into the intestines and stomach of the person, which damage the mucosa of these organs and disrupt their normal functioning. A painful condition causes vomiting, lethargy, poor appetite, fever and general weakness. A very important rule - poisoning in crumbs is always accompanied by diarrhea. From this it can be concluded that if a baby has vomiting, diarrhea and fever, then first of all it is necessary to exclude poisoning. If there is no diarrhea, then there can be no question of poisoning.

  • Viral infections.

The baby's body is not strong enough, so it can be affected by a large number of different infections. In this case, the crumb usually complains of symptoms such as coughing, runny nose, weakness, vomiting, sore throat, loose stool and high fever. And vomiting in most cases begins in the first days of the disease, after which there is severe diarrhea.

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  • Teething.

Another reason that can lead to the above symptoms. In this case, the poor state of health in the crumbs, as a rule, passes by itself, as soon as the teeth cease to erupt.

  • Vomiting, diarrhea, fever in the child sometimes indicates a stressful condition.

Some babies react in this way to strong stress. In this case, unpleasant symptoms appear at the same time, for example, when a child goes to a kindergarten or to a school. Only a qualified child psychologist and neurologist can help the baby.

  • Diseases of the digestive organs.

Vomiting, nausea and fever may indicate the presence of any serious ailments of the stomach and intestines. After eating food from a crumb, the tummy usually begins to swell heavily. Then there are vomiting and the temperature rises. In this case, you should immediately seek help from a gastroenterologist.

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  • Medications.

The above symptomatology may be the result of taking certain medications. After a thorough examination, the doctor, as a rule, cancels the medicine that caused side effects( nausea, vomiting, fever) and signs a replacement for them.

  • Pylorostenosis.

Very dangerous congenital abnormality in the baby's kidney, which causes the above symptomatology. Because of the pathology of the stomach, the muscular ring begins to thicken and its section narrows. This is the reason that food can not fully enter the duodenum. Unpleasant symptoms appear 20 minutes after eating. With pyloric stenosis, it is possible to normalize the state of the crumbs only with the help of surgical intervention.

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2 Other causes of

There is also acute appendicitis. Often found in children 5 years and younger. Especially dangerous is the disease for toddlers who have not turned 1 and 1 year old. At first the child becomes restless and his appetite goes bad. After that, the temperature rises very much, 39 degrees is not the worst option, the temperature is possible and higher, there is a strong vomiting and pain in the abdominal region. Little children can not complain of pain and cry severely. More adult children show on that site of a stomach or belly which at them hurts.

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Sometimes vomiting in a child may occur due to a strong temperature increase. In this case, vomiting is considered as an individual reaction to a strong fever. At high temperature, in no case should you force-feed the baby. It can also cause vomiting. If you start treating the causes of a painful condition in time, then the vomiting of the crumbs, as a rule, no longer appear.

In a child, vomiting may be accompanied by the release of a small amount of blood. This, as a rule, is most often observed in older children. This unpleasant phenomenon can indicate a very serious violation in the body crumbs. To exclude serious illness, you need to make an appointment with a doctor. Blood in vomit masses can also indicate a rupture of the gastric mucosa due to the constant tension of the abdominal muscles. In itself, this phenomenon does not pose a serious danger to the patient's health.

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Vomiting in crumbs should be able to distinguish from regurgitation.

Regurgitation in babies is quite common. This is due to the anatomical features of the esophagus and stomach in the infant.

3 Alarming state of

As mentioned above, diarrhea, nausea, fever and vomiting can indicate any serious disturbances in the baby's body that are a threat to his life. In the following situations, the doctor should be urgently called:

  1. A child who is 2 years old or less unexpectedly fell ill. You can not wait a minute, if it's been a bad thing for less than 6 months.
  2. Body temperature rose to 38 degrees.
  3. The crumb has a strong diarrhea with an admixture of blood.
  4. Diarrhea in a child lasts more than 1 day( during the day there are more than 3-5 episodes of diarrhea).
  5. Too frequent nausea and vomiting( more than 3-4 times a day).
  6. Everything that the baby eats or drinks, after a short period of time, goes along with vomiting.
  7. If a child cries without tears, his eyes are dry, his lips dry and he seems sleepy and sluggish, then this is an obvious reason to call an ambulance urgently.

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If, when the above symptoms appear, it is not urgent to take the necessary measures to normalize the condition of the crumb, then there is a high chance of very serious complications. Sometimes every minute counts.

4 First aid

If there is severe nausea, high fever and vomiting, first of all it is necessary to take all necessary measures in order to avoid dehydration. If a child has a temperature of 39 or higher, dehydration occurs more quickly. To avoid it, experts advise to give the baby a special liquid that will help restore the water-salt balance of the body. Healing liquid can be easily prepared independently at home.5 small spoons of sugar should be mixed with 1 spoonful of salt and dissolve the resulting mixture in 1 liter of cooled boiled water. Drink such a drug baby should be throughout the day. If the child has pulled out, then after a few minutes he needs to give 100 ml of medicinal liquid.

Nausea, fever and vomiting is a contraindication to drinking milk, carbonated drinks and chicken broth. These liquids can cause severe dehydration.

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If the fever occurs in a child under 1 year of age, then it can only be fed with light food. But from fatty, sweet and fried foods must be abandoned for a while. Very useful are bananas and pears.

Treatment of the above symptoms with antibiotics is not a good idea. The thing is that intestinal infections are often caused by viruses, not bacteria, which antibiotics can cope with. That is why antibacterial agents are simply powerless in most cases. In addition, these drugs can cause a large number of complications. For example, antibiotics often cause dysbacteriosis, since they destroy not only harmful pathogenic flora, but also useful. Antibacterial drugs reduce immunity and are addictive. Treatment with antibiotics is prescribed only if the fever and vomiting lasts too long. In this case, doctors also prescribe probiotics that help restore intestinal microflora.

If nausea and vomiting are the cause of extreme heat, the child may be given some antipyretic remedy in the form of rectal suppositories. After a short time, the temperature will drop. A high temperature, which lasts too long, can cause death.

If the cause of unpleasant symptoms is poisoning, doctors do not advise blocking diarrhea and vomiting during the first hours of the development of a painful condition. Thus, the body tries to cleanse itself of harmful toxins on its own. It is not worthwhile to interfere with him. If you know for sure that the baby is poisoned, then parents can try to make him vomit artificially.

5 Traditional medicine

Treatment of unpleasant symptoms can be carried out not only by medicines, but also by folk medicine recipes, which have proved themselves on the good side in the fight against many serious diseases.

  1. High temperature and diarrhea in the baby can be treated with a decoction of raisins. For its preparation, a handful of berries should be cooked in 1 liter of water for 15 minutes. The resulting consistency must be cooled until it reaches room temperature. After this, the drug must be wiped through a sieve and fed to the baby several times a day for 1 spoonful.
  2. Chamomile tea.1 teaspoon of chamomile flowers should be brewed in 1 glass of warm water for 20 minutes under a closed lid. Ready tea should be filtered and watered to them crumbs throughout the day. The heat after taking this drug is gone after a few hours. Also chamomile tea will help to cope with diarrhea and flatulence.
  3. Vomiting, diarrhea and fever are treated with dill water.1 small spoon of dill seeds should be boiled in 700 ml of water for 3 minutes. The resulting broth should be filtered and given to the baby in a warm form several times a day. In no case should such a drug be sweetened.
  4. Diarrhea in children is treated with a decoction of rice.2 tablespoons of rice should be cooked in 2 glasses of water until ready. The ready-made broth should be given to the baby several times a day. A one-year-old child can drink such a decoction, but in small quantities.

In no case should you treat vomiting and fever in children without consulting your doctor. Proper treatment in the first place presupposes an accurate diagnosis. Only the real expert can identify the true cause of the appearance of the above described symptoms.

Contents
  • 1 Symptoms of the disease
  • 2 Other causes
  • 3 Alarming state
  • 4 First aid
  • 5 Traditional medicine

Vomiting and fever in a child are symptoms that can not but alert a single caring parent. Emetic urges against a background of significantly elevated temperature in crumbs may indicate a serious illness and carry a health hazard to a small patient. Vomiting is dangerous because with prolonged course it can lead to dehydration. After vomiting, this condition in children is revealed quite often. Parents should be aware that the younger the child, the faster signs of dehydration will appear.

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