1 General Symptoms of

What to do if the stomach hurts? First of all, you do not need to panic. It is necessary to correctly assess the situation by answering the following questions:

• how often there are pains in the stomach;
• what is their intensity and duration;
• nature of discomfort;
• are there any concomitant symptoms, for example, nausea, vomiting, weakness, diarrhea, etc.

Answers to these questions will help narrow the range of potential diagnoses, as some diseases have characteristic featuresand the place of their localization.

Often, stomach pain is the first signal about the development of gastritis. However, besides such discomfort, there are also symptoms such as:

• heartburn, manifested soon after a person ate;
• eructation, accompanied by the release of digestive enzyme into the mouth or throat;
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• unpleasant sensation and smack in the mouth;
• is a weakness that changes into a chronic form, although there is no apparent reason for it;
• decrease or total absence of appetite;
• sometimes with pain in the stomach, nausea ends with vomiting;
• on the tongue appears a white or gray coating, which gradually becomes denser;
• in the abdomen there is a feeling of heaviness and raspiraniya;
• there are problems with bowel movements - constipation or diarrhea.

If a person other than pain in the stomach area also has other symptoms from the above, then, most likely, the cause of them is gastritis. This means that urgent medical assistance is needed.

2 Etiology of the disease

Problems with the digestive system never arise without certain reasons, they need triggers. Doctors distinguish several reasons that cause diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

• permanent stressful situations;
• presence of bad habits - addiction to alcohol and cigarettes;
• a disturbed diet - irregular intake of food, use of heavy foods for digestion, spoiled, stale dishes, etc.;
• ingestion of Helicobacteria and their active reproduction;
• compliance with rigid diets;
• presence of infection in the gastrointestinal tract.

To get rid of the problem, you need to accurately diagnose it, determining the reasons for its occurrence. For this, the patient needs to undergo a complete examination. According to the results, the doctor will be able to determine the clinical picture and choose the appropriate medicine.

3 Timely call to doctor

Stomach pains, heartburn, nausea, problems with defecation can occur not only against the background of GI disease. The causes can also be covered in diseases of a number of located organs, in which the pain can be irradiated. Such cases include the following:

• Diarrhea develops against a background of chronic diseases of the duodenum.

In such situations, the mucous surface of the body is covered with sores that cause severe pain. Also, constipation, nausea, constant eructations, foreign taste in your mouth will disturb you.

• Peptic ulcer is manifested by severe pain in the stomach, eructation and diarrhea.

In this case, a gastroenterologist appoints a special diet, the deviation from which is fraught with the return of these symptoms. If the ulcer is not treated, then it degenerates into a tumor, and this is already dangerous by serious complications.

• If a person suffers from chronic gastritis, the manifestations of the disease will not vividly remind oneself.

The occurrence of pain occurs from time to time, so the patient may not even suspect that he needs medical help.

The appearance of nausea and vomiting, belching, stomach pain, bowel disorder, weakness and fatigue - all this may indicate pregnancy. During this period, the woman undergoes a reorganization of the body, because of which it becomes more susceptible to irritants. Therefore, pregnant women can not eat certain foods, because eating can end with vomiting. But it is during the gestation period that all previously forgotten chronic diseases are discovered in women, if any. As the child grows, the internal organs begin to contract. The same goes for the stomach, because of which the expectant mother can be tormented by eructations, heartburn, and pain in the stomach.

Weakness, the occurrence of headaches, especially in the temporal and occipital region, may be signs of vascular disease. Blood vessels are located throughout the body, including in the digestive system. Discomfort in the stomach and nausea can be signs of high blood pressure or even coronary heart disease.

If the stomach is very sore, there is a possibility of a pathology in the liver or gall bladder. In addition to discomfort in this situation, there is a disorder of defecation( constipation or diarrhea), constant nausea, heaviness from the right side in the hypochondrium. When the disease progresses, the patient feels chronic weakness, fatigue, drowsiness, and body temperature can rise. The earlier a person seeks help, the sooner his condition improves.

Vomiting, pain in the area of ​​the stomach on the right side often accompany the inflammation of the appendix. The first symptom is a bright indicator in children. Inflammation of the appendix may provoke fever, vomiting and diarrhea.

Separate attention deserves the genitourinary sphere. Below the abdomen, the organs are very close to each other. If there are problems with the reproductive system, then these patients will experience increased fever and weakness. The pain is localized in the lower part of the peritoneum, because of what you might think that the disease affected the intestine.

If there is an acute pain in the stomach and severe nausea, diarrhea and eructation are observed, it is likely that there is a tumor in the gastrointestinal tract. In such a situation, in no case should you hesitate to consult a doctor.

The causes of discomfort in the stomach area can be completely different. Some situations do not accept delay, because they are life-threatening. It is extremely important to provide medical assistance in time, because at the initial stage the disease is much easier to cure than to later deal with its complications.

4 Therapeutic actions of

Every person has a reasonable question: if the stomach is very sore and sick, what to do in this situation. First of all, understand the causes of such symptoms. For this it is necessary to recall what actions preceded the appearance of these signs. For example, it was a trauma in the abdomen or a holiday, when on the table there is a lot of tasty, but very harmful food. Depending on this, assistance should be provided.

If, in case of pain in the stomach, nausea has strong urges, which result in vomiting, it is better to call an ambulance. Before the arrival of doctors for the management of nausea, one of the following medicines can be taken:

• Benzodiazepine-Lorazepam or Diazepam - sedatives that are prescribed to eliminate emesis caused by radiation or chemotherapy;
• Phenothiazine - promotes blocking of dopamine receptors of the central nervous system, due to which the tone in the genital organs decreases, the excretory function of the stomach and intestines is restored;
• blockers - help to relieve spasm from the gastric walls, which causes pain and nausea;
• corticosteroids - often this category is prescribed to those who have recently undergone stomach surgery, but they reduce intracranial pressure;
• prokinetics - aimed at stabilizing the work of the stomach, are especially good for relief of reflux gastritis;
• Metoclopramide - relieves severe pain and nausea, which always results in vomiting.

Despite the fact that all these drugs help to alleviate the condition of the body, it must nevertheless be remembered that all medicines should be prescribed by a doctor. Each drug has its own dosage, exceeding which, you can feel the whole spectrum of side effects. Therefore, if a person knows that he is prone to problems with the stomach, then first he should visit a gastroenterologist who will write him the right medicine.

5 Preventative measures

In order not to suffer from pains, nausea, vomiting, heartburn and other unpleasant symptoms associated with problems of the digestive system, it is worth remembering about prevention. Prevention of diseases of the digestive tract is as follows:

• should protect itself from strong physical exertion, and if any, it is necessary to rest after them, preferably in a horizontal position;
• more hiking in the fresh air;
• control over their diet and quality of products;
• comply with the sanitary and hygienic standards of life, including regularly ventilate the living quarters;
• can not refuse breakfast, but it should be easy - cheese, eggs, sour-milk products, fruit;
• food should comply with permissible temperature indicators, since too hot or cold dish has a devastating effect on the entire digestive system;
• from drinking for the stomach will be useful mineral alkaline water and tea with a slice of lemon.

If all these measures are followed, then there will be no stomach problems. In addition, harmful habits are detrimental to health. Tobacco and alcohol do not have a positive effect on any organ, including the stomach. Therefore, if there is a sincere concern for one's health, then these habits should be abandoned forever.

You should not joke with your body. With any anxiety symptoms that do not go away for a long time and, moreover, intensify, you should seek qualified help. In the opposite case, the progress of the disease can lead to extremely sad consequences.