2 Causes of
Diarrhea, the causes of which can be diverse, are regarded by many people as the usual reaction of the body to something eaten stale, often accompanied by paroxysmal pains, weakness throughout the body, fever and diarrhea. In some cases, this is indeed the case. Diarrhea, the causes of which may consist in eating not fresh or poorly washed foods, overtake a person unexpectedly, but after taking certain medications, it passes in a short period of time.
However, in many cases, diarrhea may not be so harmless, and sometimes it carries a certain threat to human health. The causes of diarrhea can be either completely harmless or risky for people.
The causes of diarrhea, as mentioned above, are very diverse, but the most common is food poisoning. It is this cause that is in the very first rows and most often disturbs people.
Often the appearance of the purchased food does not correspond to their internal state. Yes, visually they can differ in their freshness, and in humans these products absolutely do not cause any suspicion. However, this food in reality can contain in itself simply an immense amount of pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms that pose a danger to human health. Having fallen into the habitat they need, namely into the human body, parasites begin their active activity. Sometimes such diarrhea, the symptoms of which are very poorly expressed, does not carry anything terrible in it and passes very quickly. A person carries it easily.
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But sometimes the disease takes such turns that it is impossible to cope with it on its own, and it does not do without appropriate medical intervention. And untimely treatment can end very badly. Complications are such that a person can simply die.
Often irritating agents such as allergic, toxic or viral substances, after entering the human gastrointestinal tract, cause some irritation, and the body's response to it is a digestive disorder.
Often, the usual human milk can lead to diarrhea, and this is due primarily to the fact that the body of many people can not "make friends" with lactose, and a reaction to its intolerance is diarrhea. Such a food allergy can occur in any person of different ages.
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A patient who is often concerned about diarrhea can easily identify a food allergy for dairy products. It is necessary to exclude any products from milk within a week from your diet. By the way, this list does not include yogurt, you can use it without any fear. If everything normalized and diarrhea receded, then the reason for the frequent diarrhea was the eating of dairy products.
Intestinal dysbiosis is another cause of diarrhea. In other words, these are disorders of the intestinal microflora under the influence of some harmful factors. Now this disease is called a disease of modern society. This is absolutely understandable, because today's man lives in a crazy rhythm, and his unfavorable ecological situation surrounds him. So, to dysbiosis, and accordingly, to diarrhea, lead:
- improper diet and non-compliance with its regimen;
- poor environmental conditions;
- uncontrolled intake of antibiotics, hormonal and laxatives;
- some gastrointestinal diseases;
- frequent experiences, stressful situations and strong unrest;
- travels to distant exotic countries, where there is a sharp change in the used products.
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One of the most terrible causes of diarrhea is a malignant tumor of the rectum.
1 Forms of the disease
Not everyone is aware of the difference between acute and chronic diarrhea. A person with chronic diarrhea can suffer from this ailment for more than 4 weeks, but an acute form, the nature of which is often bacteriemic or viral, can arise quite spontaneously and disturb for a month.
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The main way of transmission of acute diarrhea is fecal-oral when consumed by microorganisms contaminated food or water. In this case, the causes of diarrhea are as follows:
- E. coli;
- dysentery bacteria;
- salmonella;
- adenovirus;
- rotaviruses, etc.
3 Clinical picture of
In order to identify diarrhea, you do not need to run immediately to the hospital to take tests to confirm the diagnosis. Symptoms of diarrhea, we can say, are obvious. This is a very sharp pain in the intestine or stomach. Also, there is frequent bowel movement more than 3 times a day. In some cases, vomiting may occur. Sometimes diarrhea can be accompanied by such rare feverish manifestations as:
- chills;
- sharp rise in body temperature;
- convulsions.
A person who exhibits all the signs of diarrhea feels very ill at the same time. He has a strong weakness and worsens overall health.
Often a person who determines diarrhea is not in a hurry to the hospital for help. However, it should be taken into account that if diarrhea lasts more than 3-4 days and no noticeable improvement occurs, then it is already worthwhile to sound an alarm. And if in the stool were found out the admixture of blood, this should be the reason for urgent and urgent treatment to the doctor.
The doctor should be consulted in any case if diarrhea has affected young children. Here you should not expect improvement in the condition. The most initial signs should alert parents, and it must be remembered that medical care can not be avoided. Diarrhea is very dangerous if it occurs in children younger than 2 years, because it is at this age that the disease is completely unpredictable and can lead to dehydration of the child's body, which is very dangerous for the baby's life.
It is very important in time to identify the underlying cause that caused diarrhea. This can help such specialists as a doctor-gastroenterologist and therapist. Only after a thorough examination of the patient and the transcript of all the analyzes he has submitted, the doctor will reveal the main cause of the illness. In case an infection is found, a further examination will be necessary for an infectious disease specialist.
4 Help yourself
Symptoms and treatment for diarrhea do not involve only taking medications. Diarrhea is an ailment that requires a mandatory diet. The first thing to take into account when diarrhea occurs is that the food must necessarily be fractional and not otherwise. Food should not be fried. It is advisable to eat foods only in cooked form. Acute, salty, smoked dishes should be completely excluded from their habitual diet. It is worth giving up on time from alcoholic drinks and soda. It is also recommended to exclude coffee and chocolate at least for the period of treatment.
More likely to get rid of the disease will help diet food, which implies the use of soups, rice porridge, crackers, lean meat and boiled eggs.
Diarrhea is an ailment in which a person can provide himself with very effective help. During diarrhea, it is not recommended to eat when you do not want to.
In order for the bowel work to return to normal, avoid eating fresh fruit and vegetables for the duration of the illness.
If diarrhea has occurred recently, then to relieve the condition can take antidiarrhoeal drugs that are purchased in a pharmacy without a prescription. But they should not be abused.
A doctor can prescribe medications that are aimed at reducing active bowel activity. However, such drugs are contraindicated in children.
5 Prevention of
Often, the symptoms and treatment of diarrhea are not anything to worry about, but still it is advisable to avoid meeting this unpleasant ailment, and for this you must follow certain rules.
You should wash your hands with soap as often as possible, and most importantly, you should do this after visiting the restroom and before eating.
Some precautions should also be followed when handling food. Unpasteurized milk, eggs, raw meat can be carriers of pathogens, which easily enter the human body. Therefore it is very important to wash kitchen knives and cutting boards well. Do not leave food warm for a long time, especially for milk and sour cream, because bacteria develop in them with lightning speed.
Causes of diarrhea can signal some serious problems and pathologies of the body, so at the initial signs it is better to consult a doctor.
- 1 Forms of the disease
- 2 Reasons
- 3 Clinical picture
- 4 Self help
- 5 Prevention
Currently, not all people are fully aware of what diarrhea is, and most believe that diarrhea is a disease, but that's not entirely true. In fact, diarrhea is just a symptom of a disease. And, to be more precise, it is an intestinal disorder, in which defecation occurs more often than usual, and emptying is characterized by a liquid consistency.
Diarrhea is easy to identify. Often it is accompanied by such signs as:
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- cramps in the abdomen;
- high temperature;
- vomiting.
If an adult is faced with diarrhea, then it often does not threaten anything, but here for children and the elderly, this ailment can carry a certain threat, because they can dehydrate the body, the consequences of which can be uncomfortable.
